हितं मनोहारि च दुर्लभं वचः

Class 7 Sanskrit · दीपकम् · Chapter 8

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All 7 Class 7 kits: rules, dates, traps, tests
  • Science: 12 chapters, 12 traps, a 12-Q test
  • Maths Part II: the five congruence conditions
  • Maths Part I: 8 chapters, lakhs to fractions
  • Social Science: 12 chapters in Part I, 8 in II
  • English: all 15 Poorvi texts, unit by unit
  • Hindi: 10 मल्हार lessons + 4 reading pieces
  • And dozens more key concepts and facts

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Both Ganita Prakash parts: rules and methods
  • 8 chapters in Part I: lakhs to fractions
  • 7 chapters in Part II: congruence to equations
  • Five congruence conditions, set out
  • Integer sign rules, HCF and LCM by primes
  • Magic squares and Virahāṅka numbers
  • A final test closes both kits
  • And dozens more key concepts and formulas

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Both Social Science books: dates, rulers, terms
  • 12 chapters in Part I: landforms to markets
  • 8 chapters in Part II: farming to banks
  • 5 themes in each book
  • Mahājanapadas to the Guptas, with dates
  • Kingdoms from Harṣha to the Ghūrids
  • A final test closes both kits
  • And dozens more key concepts and facts

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8 chapters: lakhs and crores to fractions
  • Triangle inequality, Ch 7
  • Angle pairs of parallel lines, Ch 5
  • Common traps, corrected
  • Magic squares and Virahāṅka numbers, Ch 6
  • Brahmagupta's fraction formulas, Ch 8
  • 12-question final test with answers
  • And dozens more key concepts and formulas

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Five congruence conditions to equations
  • Integer sign rules, Ch 2
  • HCF and LCM by prime factors, Ch 3
  • Multiplying and dividing decimals, Ch 4
  • Mean, median and outliers, Ch 5
  • Ruler-and-compass constructions, Ch 6
  • Final test with answers
  • And dozens more key concepts and formulas

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All 10 मल्हार lessons + 4 reading pieces
  • Writer and summary for every lesson
  • Grammar of every lesson in one table
  • 7 classical dances, Lesson 8
  • MCQs across the whole book
  • Common mistakes, corrected
  • 12-question final test with answers
  • And dozens more key concepts and facts

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12 chapters: indicators to Earth and Moon
  • Electric circuits and components, Ch 3
  • Digestion and breathing, Ch 9
  • 12 common traps, corrected
  • Photosynthesis, Ch 10
  • Time and speed, Ch 8
  • 12-question final test with answers
  • And dozens more key concepts and formulas

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12 chapters: landforms to markets
  • Magadha to the Mauryas and Aśhoka, Ch 5
  • Articles of the Constitution, Ch 10
  • Types of government, Ch 9
  • Weather and climates of India, Ch 2–3
  • Barter to money, Ch 11
  • Final test with answers
  • And dozens more key concepts and facts

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8 chapters: farming to banks
  • Crops, seasons and soils, Ch 1
  • Land and maritime neighbours, Ch 2
  • Harṣha and the Tripartite Struggle, Ch 3
  • Ghaznavids, Cholas and Ghūrids, Ch 4
  • Communities that made India home, Ch 5
  • Final test with answers
  • And dozens more key concepts and facts

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All 15 Poorvi texts, unit by unit
  • 5 units: authors, plots and characters
  • Poem devices for every poem
  • Grammar each lesson teaches
  • Word meanings with page numbers
  • Writing formats a school test asks
  • Final test with answers
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The story in short

यह पाठ "सूक्ति" (सु + उक्ति = सुन्दर वचन) का संकलन है, जो संवाद-रूप में आरम्भ होता है। आचार्य छात्रों को बताते हैं कि सूक्तियों में जीवन-मूल्य निहित होते हैं और ये हमें सन्मार्ग की ओर ले जाती हैं; इन्हें केवल पढ़ना नहीं, अपितु स्मरण करना तथा जीवन में आचरण करना चाहिए। पाठ में दस छोटी-छोटी सूक्तियाँ हैं, प्रत्येक के पदच्छेद, अन्वय तथा भावार्थ सहित — "माता भूमिः पुत्रोऽहं पृथिव्याः" (भूमि माता है, हम उसके पुत्र); "शरीरमाद्यं खलु धर्मसाधनम्" (शरीर ही धर्मपालन का प्रथम साधन है); "क्षणशः कणशश्चैव विद्यामर्थं च साधयेत्" (क्षण-क्षण से विद्या, कण-कण से धन सिद्ध करो); "गुणाः पूजास्थानं" (गुणों का आदर होता है, लिंग या आयु का नहीं); "मा ब्रूहि दीनं वचः" (दीन वचन मत बोलो); "यस्तु क्रियावान् पुरुषः स विद्वान्" (जो क्रियाशील है वही सच्चा विद्वान् है); "शीलं परं भूषणम्" (शील ही श्रेष्ठ आभूषण है); और शीर्षक-सूक्ति "हितं मनोहारि च दुर्लभं वचः" — हितकारी तथा मनोहर दोनों एकसाथ हो ऐसा वचन दुर्लभ है। पाठ मकार-लेखन (अनुस्वार-नियम), सूक्ति का अर्थ तथा विविध संस्कृत-ग्रन्थों (अथर्ववेद, पञ्चतन्त्र, नीतिशतक आदि) का संक्षिप्त परिचय भी देता है।

सूक्ति का स्वरूप तथा महत्त्वशरीर, समय तथा शील-विषयक सूक्तियाँक्रियाशीलता ही सच्ची विद्वत्तामकार-लेखन (अनुस्वार-नियम)प्रमुख संस्कृत-ग्रन्थों का परिचय

Characters & key ideas

सूक्तिःसु + उक्ति = सुन्दर वचन; जिसमें जीवन-मूल्य निहित होते हैं।
शरीरमाद्यं धर्मसाधनम्शरीर ही धर्मपालन का प्रथम साधन है, इसलिए उसकी रक्षा आवश्यक।
क्षणशः कणशःक्षण-क्षण से विद्या तथा कण-कण से धन सिद्ध करना चाहिए — समय का सदुपयोग।
क्रियावान्क्रियाशील; जो ज्ञान का आचरण/प्रयोग करता है वही सच्चा विद्वान् ("ज्ञानं भारः क्रियां विना")।
शीलम्चरित्र/सदाचरण; "शीलं परं भूषणम्" — शील ही श्रेष्ठ आभूषण है।
मकार-लेखनम्अनुस्वार-नियम — "म्" के बाद व्यञ्जन हो तो अनुस्वार, स्वर हो तो "म्" ही लिखें।

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