Physical Fitness, Wellness and Lifestyle

Class 10 Health and Physical Education · Chapter 2

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Summary

This chapter explains physical fitness as the ability to carry out daily tasks with energy and alertness, without undue fatigue, and with enough reserve to enjoy leisure and meet emergencies. It describes the components of health-related fitness — cardiovascular endurance, muscular strength, muscular endurance, flexibility and body composition — and of skill-related fitness — speed, agility, balance, coordination, power and reaction time. Wellness is presented as a broader, positive state of well-being that includes physical, mental, emotional and social health. The chapter links fitness and wellness to lifestyle, showing how regular exercise, balanced diet, adequate rest, good posture and avoidance of harmful habits such as smoking promote health, while a sedentary lifestyle leads to problems like obesity and lifestyle diseases. It encourages students to adopt active, healthy routines and to view fitness not as a one-time goal but as a way of life that improves the quality and length of life.

Meaning of physical fitnessHealth-related fitness componentsSkill-related fitness componentsWellnessLifestyle and health

Key terms

Physical fitness
The capacity to do daily work efficiently with energy to spare.
Cardiovascular endurance
The ability of the heart and lungs to supply oxygen during activity.
Flexibility
The range of movement possible at a joint.
Body composition
The proportion of fat and lean mass in the body.
Sedentary lifestyle
A way of living with little physical activity.
Wellness
A positive state of total physical, mental and social well-being.

Extra questions & answers

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Physical fitness is the ability to:
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Mathematics (Standard and Basic)Revise all of it in about an hour
  • 70+ formulas and theorems
  • Board-paper chapter counts
  • 24 traps corrected
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TrendingScienceRevise all of it in about an hour
  • Equations and formulas
  • Book tables as charts
  • Traps corrected
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Social Science: HistoryRevise all of it in about an hour
  • Timelines
  • Map list
  • Traps corrected
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TrendingSocial Science: GeographyRevise all of it in about an hour
  • Full map list
  • Crop and mineral tables
  • Traps corrected
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Social Science: Political ScienceRevise all of it in about an hour
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  • Census tables
  • Traps corrected
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Social Science: EconomicsRevise all of it in about an hour
  • Book data as charts
  • Answer frames
  • 18 traps corrected
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English · First FlightRevise all of it in about an hour
  • 19 texts summarised
  • Poetic devices
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English · Footprints without FeetRevise all of it in about an hour
  • 9 stories
  • Character sketches
  • Board questions
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Hindi A · Kshitij 2 + Kritika 2Revise all of it in about an hour
  • 15 पाठ
  • व्याकरण
  • लेखन प्रारूप
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Computer Applications 2027Every important point, highly compressed.
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Hindi B · Sparsh 2 + Sanchayan 2Revise all of it in about an hour
  • 17 पाठ
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Sanskrit · Shemushi 2 + Vyakaranavithi + Abhyaswaan BhavRevise all of it in about an hour
  • 9 पाठ
  • सन्धि-समास
  • प्रत्यय
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