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Chapter 5: Culture and TraditionClass 6 English — summary, notes, extra questions & NCERT solutions

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What is the 'Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat' programme about?

The story in short

Unit 5 of Poorvi celebrates India's rich culture, art and traditions through three readings. The prose piece 'Kalakritiyon ka Bharat' is set during an 'Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat' programme, where children from different states share their folk arts on a video call: Aakansha describes Aipan folk art from Uttarakhand made with rice-flour paste; Priyaranjan explains the 4000-year-old Dhokra metal craft of Odisha; Chitra tells of coconut-shell craft from Kerala; and Balamurali describes the 400-year-old wooden Kondapalli toys of Andhra Pradesh. The piece highlights India's unity in diversity. The poem 'The Kites' by Daphne Lister captures a child's wish to be light as air and sail up on a kite, looking down over parks and rooftops, using simile and alliteration. The third reading, 'Ila Sachani: Embroidering Dreams with her Feet', is the inspiring true story of Ila Sachani from Gujarat, who was born without the use of her hands but, encouraged by her mother and grandmother, learnt the traditional Kathiawar embroidery using her feet. Through determination and hard work she became a celebrated artist who won many awards, including the President's Medal, proving that challenges can be turned into victories. Together the unit teaches pride in India's cultural heritage, creativity and the power of perseverance. Refer to the illustration in the NCERT textbook.

The story in 6 beats

  1. 1The unit opens by saying Bharat is famous for wise people, rich culture, unity, and beautiful natural features.
  2. 2Students gather for the Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat programme and say it helps them feel one bond as one nation.
  3. 3Children from Uttarakhand, Odisha, Kerala, and Andhra Pradesh present Aipan, Dhokra, coconut shell craft, and Kondapalli toys.
  4. 4The unit then celebrates kites through a poem where a child imagines riding high and looking down at the town.
  5. 5It next tells Ila Sachani’s story, showing how she learns embroidery with her feet through family support and strong will.
  6. 6The unit ends with a short poem that honours brave soldiers at the National War Memorial.
'Kalakritiyon ka Bharat' and Indian folk arts (prose)Unity in diversity and Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat'The Kites' by Daphne Lister (poem)Simile and alliteration'Ila Sachani: Embroidering Dreams with her Feet' (biography)Words of quantity and comprehension

Characters & key ideas

EEk Bharat, Shreshtha BharatA national programme promoting understanding and bonding among people of different states through state pairing.
UUnity in diversityThe idea that India's many cultures, languages and arts together make one strong, harmonious nation.
DDhokraA 4000-year-old metal craft of Odisha made by pouring molten brass into a wax-and-clay mould.
SSimileA comparison using 'like' or 'as', as in 'The Kites', where kites are compared to coloured birds.
IIla SachaniThe Gujarati artist who learnt Kathiawar embroidery with her feet and won the President's Medal.
KKathiawar embroideryA traditional, colourful Gujarati embroidery style using bright threads, chain stitch and mirror work.

Word meanings · शब्दार्थ

unison
together in harmony
folk art
traditional art of common people
geru
red clay used as colour
carve
make designs with a sharp tool
scrap
small unwanted pieces
stable
not able to move
biodegradable
will not harm the environment
sawdust
dust of wood
dyes
colours
enamel
paint that forms a protective layer
single-minded
fully focused
awestruck
greatly amazed

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Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat
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A national programme promoting understanding and bonding among people of different states through state pairing.
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Practice quiz · Culture and Tradition

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