ProSyllabus Journal CBSE Class 11 Annual Assessment Complete Summary and Solutions for Felling of the Banyan Tree – Woven Words Class XI English (Elective), Poetry Chapter 10 – Explanation, Questions, Answers Detailed summary and explanation of Chapter 10 ‘Felling of the Banyan Tree’ from the Woven Words English Elective textbook for Class XI, covering the poem’s meaning, themes, symbolism, imagery, and complete NCERT questions, answers, and exercises.
Updated 11 months ago NCERT · Class XI · English Elective · Woven Words · Poetry · Chapter 10 · Summary · Questions · Answers · Literature · Comprehension · Explanation
#Felling of the Banyan Tree #Dilip Chitre #Woven Words #NCERT #Class 11 #English Elective #Poetry #Summary #Explanation #Questions #Answers #Analysis #Interpretation #Literature #Comprehension #Chapter 10
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Felling of the Banyan Tree - Dilip Chitre | Woven Words Poetry Study Guide 2025
Introduction to Poetry
Author Bio & Background
Full Poem Text
Poem Summary (English & Hindi)
Understanding the Poem
Appreciation & Analysis
Language Work
Interactive Quiz
Try This Out
Suggested Reading
Introduction to Poetry - Woven Words
Poetry is a form of literature that uses aesthetic and often rhythmic qualities of language to evoke meanings beyond literal comprehension. It can explore emotions, nature, society, and the human condition through imagery, metaphor, and sound.
In the ‘narrative poem’ like this one, the focus is on recounting events with emotional depth, blending personal memory with broader critique. Chitre’s "Felling of the Banyan Tree" uses vivid description to lament environmental loss and generational conflict, revealing pathos in destruction.
Poetry differs from prose in its compression; brevity demands layered language. Yet, it can expand into epic forms, though here it achieves novel-like resonance in evoking cultural roots.
Key Elements
Forms: Narrative, lyric, dramatic.
Devices: Imagery, metaphor, tone (critical here).
Types: Personal reflection (memory), eco-poetry (nature's voice).
Economy: Concise lines pack symbolism.
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Author: Dilip Chitre (1938–2009)
Dilip Chitre was born in Baroda. He writes poetry both in Marathi and English. Travelling in a Cage, from which the poem selected here has been taken, was published in 1980. Apart from poetry, Chitre has also written short stories and critical essays. An Anthology of Marathi Poetry 1945–1965 is one of his most important works of translation. He sees poetry as an expression of the spirit. He lives and works in Mumbai.
Major Works
Travelling in a Cage (1980)
An Anthology of Marathi Poetry 1945–1965 (Translation)
Short stories and critical essays
Key Themes
Loss of tradition and nature
Urban alienation vs. rural roots
Spiritual expression through bilingual poetry
Style
Realistic, evocative; blends personal narrative with cultural critique, using vivid imagery to mourn change.
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Full Poem Text: Felling of the Banyan Tree
My father told the tenants to leave
Who lived on the houses surrounding our house on the hill
One by one the structures were demolished
Only our own house remained and the trees
Trees are sacred my grandmother used to say
Felling them is a crime but he massacred them all
The sheoga, the oudumber, the neem were all cut down
But the huge banyan tree stood like a problem
Whose roots lay deeper than all our lives
My father ordered it to be removed
The banyan tree was three times as tall as our house
Its trunk had a circumference of fifty feet
Its scraggy aerial roots fell to the ground
From thirty feet or more so first they cut the branches
Sawing them off for seven days and the heap was huge
Insects and birds began to leave the tree
And then they came to its massive trunk
Fifty men with axes chopped and chopped
The great tree revealed its rings of two hundred years
We watched in terror and fascination this slaughter
As a raw mythology revealed to us its age
Soon afterwards we left Baroda for Bombay
Where there are no trees except the one
Which grows and seethes in one’s dreams, its aerial roots
Looking for the ground to strike.
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Poem Summary: English & Hindi (Detailed Overview)
English Summary (Approx. 1 Page)
The poem narrates the poet's childhood memory of his father's ruthless demolition of surrounding structures and sacred trees on their Baroda hill home to assert control. Despite his grandmother's reverence for trees as divine, the father massacres the sheoga, oudumber, and neem. The ancient banyan, symbolizing deep-rooted heritage, resists longest—three times taller than the house, with a fifty-foot trunk and scraggy aerial roots. Over seven days, branches are sawn, displacing wildlife; fifty men then axe the trunk, exposing 200-year rings in a mythic slaughter watched in horrified awe. Soon after, the family relocates to treeless Bombay, leaving only a haunting dream-banyan whose roots seek unyielding ground, embodying enduring loss.
हिंदी सारांश (संक्षिप्त)
कविता कवि की बचपन की स्मृति का वर्णन करती है, जब उनके पिता ने बड़ौदा की पहाड़ी पर घर के आसपास के घरों और पवित्र वृक्षों को बेरहमी से ध्वस्त किया। दादी के वृक्षों को पवित्र मानने के बावजूद, पिता ने शीशम, औदुंबर और नीम काट डाले। विशाल बरगद, गहरी जड़ों वाला प्रतीक, सबसे लंबे समय तक टिका—घर से तीन गुना ऊंचा, 50 फुट व्यास का तना। सात दिनों में डालियां काटी गईं, जीव-जंतु भागे; 50 आदमियों ने कुल्हाड़ियों से धड़ काटा, 200 वर्ष की वलय प्रकट हुए। परिवार मुंबई चला गया, जहां केवल स्वप्न-बरगद उगता है, जड़ें जमीन तलाशतीं।
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Understanding the Poem
1. Identify the lines that reveal the critical tone of the poet towards the felling of the tree.
Answer:
"Felling them is a crime but he massacred them all" – Equates cutting to murder, indicting father's sacrilege.
"But the huge banyan tree stood like a problem" – Tree as moral obstacle, critiquing father's resolve.
"We watched in terror and fascination this slaughter" – "Slaughter" anthropomorphizes violence, evoking horror at destruction.
"As a raw mythology revealed to us its age" – Mythic sanctity violated, underscoring cultural loss.
2. Identify the words that help you understand the nature of the poet’s father.
Answer:
"Told the tenants to leave" – Authoritative, displacing others for self-interest.
"Massacred them all" – Ruthless, violent disregard for life/sacredness.
"Ordered it to be removed" – Commanding, treating nature as disposable obstacle.
Implied: Progress-driven, modern vs. traditional (ignores grandmother's wisdom).
3. ‘Trees are sacred my grandmother used to say’— what does the poet imply by this line?
Answer:
Contrasts generational values: Grandmother embodies reverence for nature as divine/spiritual, rooted in tradition.
Poet implies father's actions profane this sanctity, symbolizing erosion of cultural/ethical heritage.
Evokes nostalgia/regret; trees as living ancestors, felling as betrayal of roots.
4. ‘No trees except the one which grows and seethes in one’s dreams’— why is the phrase ‘grows and seethes’ used?
Answer:
"Grows": Persistent vitality in memory, defying physical destruction.
"Seethes": Simmering anger/resentment; tree's spirit rebels, roots "strike" like vengeance.
Together: Conveys haunting, restless legacy—loss festers subconsciously in urban exile.
5. How does the banyan tree stand out as different from other trees? What details of the tree does the poet highlight in the poem?
Answer:
Different: Monumental resilience ("stood like a problem," roots "deeper than all our lives"); mythic emblem vs. ordinary trees.
Details: Three times house height; 50-ft trunk; scraggy aerial roots from 30 ft; 200-year rings; branch-heap after 7 days; wildlife exodus.
Highlights endurance, age, interconnectedness—symbol of enduring heritage.
6. What does the reference to raw mythology imply?
Answer:
Unrefined, primal lore: Tree's age/rings evoke ancient, untamed stories of creation/survival.
Implies: Destruction unveils buried cultural narratives, but "slaughter" profanes them—modernity erodes sacred origins.
Poet's fascination/terror: Revelation of heritage amid loss, raw as exposed wound.
7. ‘Whose roots lay deeper than our lives’— what aspect of human behaviour does this line reflect?
Answer:
Reflects shortsightedness: Humans prioritize immediate gain (demolition) over enduring legacies (roots outlasting lives).
Hubris/arrogance: Father's order ignores nature's timeless depth, symbolizing generational disregard for sustainability.
Broader: Environmental exploitation—superficial progress severs profound connections.
8. Comment on the contemporary concern that the poem echoes.
Answer:
Eco-degradation: Urbanization's assault on nature mirrors deforestation/climate crisis.
Cultural erosion: Migration to cities (Baroda to Bombay) severs roots, echoing globalization's homogenizing force.
Intergenerational conflict: Tradition (grandmother) vs. modernity (father)—timely in sustainability debates.
Appreciation & Analysis
Points to Ponder
Symbolism: Banyan = cultural resilience; felling = colonial/modern uprooting.
Tone: Elegiac, accusatory—blends personal loss with universal lament.
Imagery: Sensory (sawing, chopping) heightens violence; dream-tree as subconscious protest.
Chitre's poem masterfully critiques progress's cost, using autobiography to universalize eco-grief.
Language Work
1. Guess the meaning of ‘scraggy’ from the context.
Answer: Thin, rough, and straggling—like twisted, sparse roots dangling untidily.
2. Use the following adjectives to describe suitable items: raw, aerial, sacred
Examples:
Raw: mythology (unrefined lore), emotion (primal grief).
Aerial: roots (hanging from above), views (sky-high).
Sacred: trees (divine symbols), rituals (ancestral rites).
3. Equivalents for Trees
Marathi Tree
English
Hindi Equivalent
Sheoga
Teak
सागवान
Oudumber
Indian Fig
औदुंबर
Neem
Neem
नीम
Banyan
Banyan
बरगद
Interactive Quiz - Test Your Understanding
10 MCQs on poem, themes, and language. Aim for 80%+.
Start Quiz
Try This Out
1. Describe any such experience you have had of the felling of a tree you were attached to, with reasons for your special attachment to the tree.
Prompt: Reflect on personal memory—e.g., neighborhood tree as childhood shade/play spot, symbolizing stability; loss evokes eco-grief.
2. Find out the equivalents for sheoga, oudumber and neem in your language and English and the equivalent of banyan in your language.
Example (Hindi): Sheoga: सागवान (Teak); Oudumber: औदुंबर (Indian Fig); Neem: नीम (Neem); Banyan: बरगद.
3. The adjective ‘scraggy’ is used to describe ‘roots’ in the poem. Find out two other items which could be described as ‘scraggy’: scraggy…………….
Examples: Branches, beard, hair—thin and unkempt.
4. Use the following adjectives to describe suitable items: raw, aerial, sacred
Prompt: As above in Language Work.
Suggested Reading
Death of Grandmother by Dilip Chitre.
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Constitution: Why and How?
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Methods of Enquiry in Psychology
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An Empire Across Three Continents
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The Summer of the Beautiful White Horse
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We're Not Afraid to Die... if We Can All Be Together
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Election and Representation
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Political Theory: An Introduction
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Biological Classification
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Motion in a Straight Line
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Accountancy (Class 11) Practice Quiz | CBSE Class 11 Annual Assessment
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Sets and Venn Operations Fundamentals — Free CBSE Class 11 Annual Assessment Quiz
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Rights in the Indian Constitution
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Changing Cultural Traditions
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Private, Public and Global Enterprises
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Depreciation, Provisions and Reserves
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Introduction to Accounting
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Cell Cycle and Cell Division
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Anatomy of Flowering Plants
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Organic Chemistry – Some Basic Principles and Techniques
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The Ailing Planet: the Green Movement's Role
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Sensory, Attentional and Perceptual Processes
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Introducing Western Sociologists
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Social Change and Social Order in Rural and Urban Society
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Social Structure, Stratification and Social Processes in Society
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Doing Sociology: Research Methods
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Culture and Socialisation
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Understanding Social Institutions
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Terms, Concepts and Their Use in Sociology
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The Philosophy of the Constitution
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Constitution as a Living Document
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Natural Hazards and Disasters
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Structure and Physiography
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Biodiversity and Conservation
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World Climate and Climate Change
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Atmospheric Circulation and Weather Systems
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Solar Radiation, Heat Balance and Temperature
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Composition and Structure of Atmosphere
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Landforms and their Evolution
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Distribution of Oceans and Continents
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The Origin and Evolution of the Earth
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Geography as a Discipline
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Displacing Indigenous Peoples
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Comparative Development Experiences of India and its Neighbours
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Environment and Sustainable Development
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Employment: Growth, Informalisation and Other Issues
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Human Capital Formation in India
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Liberalisation, Privatisation and Globalisation: An Appraisal
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Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence
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Measures of Central Tendency
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MSME and Business Entrepreneurship
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Sources of Business Finance
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Social Responsibilities of Business and Business Ethics
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Emerging Modes of Business
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Forms of Business Organisation
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Business, Trade and Commerce
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Financial Statements - II
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Trial Balance and Rectification of Errors
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Bank Reconciliation Statement
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Recording of Transactions - II
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Recording of Transactions - I
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Theory Base of Accounting
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Introduction to Three Dimensional Geometry
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Permutations and Combinations
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Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations
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Chemical Coordination and Integration
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Neural Control and Coordination
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Excretory Products and their Elimination
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Body Fluids and Circulation
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Breathing and Exchange of Gases
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Plant Growth and Development
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Photosynthesis in Higher Plants
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Structural Organisation in Animals
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Morphology of Flowering Plants
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#158
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#159
Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
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#160
Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
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#161
Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry
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#162
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#163
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#164
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#165
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Thermal Properties of Matter
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Mechanical Properties of Fluids
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Mechanical Properties of Solids
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#169
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Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion
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#171
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#172
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#173
Business Studies (Class 11) Practice Quiz | CBSE Class 11 Annual Assessment
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Economics (Class 11) Practice Quiz | CBSE Class 11 Annual Assessment
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Humanities Subjects Practice Quiz | CBSE Class 11 Annual Assessment
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Motion in a Straight Line Practice Quiz | CBSE Class 11 Annual Assessment
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Thermodynamic Processes and Laws Advanced Challenge | CBSE Class 11 Annual Assessment
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