What went wrong when the king rode under the arch?

It was too low and knocked off his crown

How does the chain of blame unfold in the poem?

Each accused person blames another, ending with the king's own changes

Who wrote this story and to which tribe do the boys belong?

William Saroyan; Aram and Mourad belong to the Armenian Garoghlanian family.

For what was the Garoghlanian family famous despite their poverty?

For their honesty and trust, maintained for something like eleven centuries.

What makes the story interesting despite lacking breathless action?

Its warm humour, the charm of the boys' characters, the love of beauty, and the gentle theme of honesty.

Why could Aram not believe the horse belonged to Mourad?

Because the family was too poor to buy it, yet too famously honest for Mourad to have stolen it.

How does Aram justify riding the stolen horse?

He reasons that riding a stolen horse is not really stealing, and would only become stealing if they offered to sell it.

Who is Mourad considered to be in the family?

The natural descendant of the family's "crazy streak," a boy with a remarkable way with horses and animals.

Whose horse was it and how did the boys treat its owner when they met him?

It belonged to John Byro; when they met him on the road, they brazenly denied it and kept up their innocence.

Why did John Byro not accuse the boys though he recognised his horse?

He trusted the Garoghlanian family's long-standing fame for honesty and would believe his heart over his eyes.

Did the boys return the horse because they were conscience-stricken or afraid?

Chiefly because they were conscience-stricken, honouring the family's tradition of honesty.

How did John Byro react when his horse was returned?

He was delighted to find it stronger and better-tempered than before and thanked God.

CBSE · Senior secondary

CBSE Class 11 — Notes, Chapters & Practice Quizzes

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Chapter 1: The Summer of the Beautiful White Horse — Class 11 English

English · 16 chapters

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Chapter 1: The Summer of the Beautiful White Horse

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Who wrote "The Summer of the Beautiful White Horse"?

The story in short

William Saroyan's story, set among the poor Armenian Garoghlanian family in California, is a warm tale about honesty winning over temptation. The narrator, nine-year-old Aram, is woken at dawn by his cousin Mourad, who is sitting on a beautiful white horse. Aram is astonished, for the family is desperately poor yet famous for eleven centuries for its honesty, so he cannot believe Mourad could have bought the horse — and refuses to believe he stole it. Carried away by his lifelong longing to ride, Aram joins him, reasoning that riding a stolen horse is not really stealing unless they sell it. Mourad, considered the family's "crazy streak" and gifted with animals, has in fact been secretly keeping the horse for some time. When the farmer John Byro, who owns the horse, visits and laments his loss, Aram begs Mourad not to return it until he learns to ride. Mourad insists the horse must go back to its true owner, and they keep it hidden in a deserted barn. Meeting John Byro on the road, they brazen it out, and the farmer, though sure it is his horse, trusts the family's famous honesty and will not accuse them. Conscience-stricken, the boys quietly return the horse early one morning. John Byro is delighted to find it stronger and better-tempered, and thanks God. The story celebrates childhood innocence, the love of beauty, and the family's deep-rooted integrity.

The Summer of the Beautiful White Horse

Characters & key ideas

GGaroghlanian familythe poor Armenian tribe famous for honesty and trust.

AAramthe nine-year-old narrator who longs to ride the white horse.

MMouradAram's cousin, the family's "crazy streak," who has a way with animals.

JJohn Byrothe Assyrian farmer who is the horse's true owner.

HHonestythe family's defining trait that ultimately makes the boys return the horse.

CConsciencethe inner sense of right that overcomes the boys' temptation to keep the horse.

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Garoghlanian family

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the poor Armenian tribe famous for honesty and trust.

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Practice quiz · The Summer of the Beautiful White Horse

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The Summer of the Beautiful White Horse

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