CBSE Class 11 Annual Assessment

Chapter 3: Mother's Day

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Summary

J.B. Priestley's humorous and satirical one-act play exposes how a mother is taken for granted by her family and how she reclaims her self-respect. Mrs Annie Pearson is a pleasant but over-indulgent housewife whose husband George and grown children Doris and Cyril order her about, ignore her feelings and treat her like a servant. Her neighbour Mrs Fitzgerald, a strong-willed fortune-teller, urges her to put her foot down, but Mrs Pearson cannot bring herself to confront her family. Mrs Fitzgerald therefore proposes a magical solution: through a spell learnt "out East," the two women exchange personalities (and bodies). Now bold and sharp-tongued in Mrs Pearson's body, Mrs Fitzgerald deals firmly with the family — refusing to do chores on demand, smoking, drinking stout, threatening a forty-hour week with weekends off, and bluntly telling George that the club members mock him as "Pompy-ompy Pearson." The shocked and chastened family begin to treat "mother" with new respect. The women then change back, and Mrs Fitzgerald warns Mrs Pearson not to apologise or go soft, but to keep a firm hand. The play ends with the family, now eager to please, agreeing to a family game of rummy and to help with supper. Written in the 1950s, the comedy makes a serious point about respecting the mother and asserting one's rightful place in the family.

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