"तब याद तुम्हारी आती है" कविता के कवि कौन हैं?

रामनरेश त्रिपाठी

कविता में कवि को किसकी याद आती है?

सिरजनहार (ईश्वर) की

"सिरजनहार" शब्द का क्या अर्थ है?

सृष्टि की रचना करने वाला ईश्वर

सवेरे किन दृश्यों से कवि को प्रभु की याद आती है?

चिड़ियों के गीत, खिलती कलियाँ और ठंडी हवा से

रात के समय कौन-से दृश्य कवि को प्रभावित करते हैं?

चमकते तारे और शान से उठता चाँद

From which language and word does "gymnastics" come, and who governs it today?

Gymnastics comes from the Greek word "gymnos" (naked art); the modern sport is governed by the Federation Internationale de Gymnastique (FIG), founded in 1881.

Name the four main swimming strokes.

The four main strokes are the front stroke or freestyle, the backstroke, the breaststroke and the butterfly stroke.

What is Thang-Ta and where does it come from?

Thang-Ta is an indigenous martial art of Manipur in Northeast India that combines sword (thang), spear (ta) and breath control; it is also known as Huyen Lallong.

Describe Gatka and its origin.

Gatka is an ancient Indian martial art rooted in Sikh tradition that uses a wooden stick (soti) to simulate a sword; it was initiated by Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji and developed further by Guru Gobind Singh Ji.

What makes Kalaripayattu special?

Kalaripayattu is a roughly 3,000-year-old martial art of Kerala inspired by animal movements; it develops balance, flexibility, speed and discipline, and advanced students learn about the body's vital points (marma-sthanam).

What is Mallakhamb and what recognition has it received?

Mallakhamb, the "wrestler's pole", blends yoga, strength, flexibility and balance on a wooden pole or rope; it is the state sport of Madhya Pradesh (2013) and has spread to many countries.

What is the key difference between freestyle and Greco-Roman wrestling?

In Greco-Roman wrestling a wrestler may not attack the opponent's legs or use the legs for holds, whereas in freestyle both arms and legs may be used to execute holds or defend.

What does the word "Taekwondo" mean?

Taekwondo combines tae (foot or to step on), kwon (fist or fight) and do (the way or discipline), symbolising the controlled use of fists and feet to promote self-control and peace.

Who invented basketball and when?

Basketball was invented by Dr. James Naismith in 1891 at Springfield College of Physical Education in Massachusetts, USA; he fixed the first 13 rules in 1894.

Which basic skills should a student learn to play basketball?

A student should learn and practise the basic skills of dribbling, passing, receiving and shooting.

Sports

Class 9 Physical Education · Khel Praveen · Chapter 5

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Summary

This practical unit surveys a wide range of sports and physical activities, from India's indigenous martial arts to modern international games, showing how each builds fitness, skill and character. It opens with two foundational activities: gymnastics (whose name comes from the Greek "gymnos", governed today by the Federation Internationale de Gymnastique, with artistic gymnastics using apparatus such as the vault, beam and bars) and swimming (a non-weight-bearing exercise with strokes including freestyle, backstroke, breaststroke and butterfly, requiring safety care like a lifeguard and warm-up). It then celebrates India's indigenous martial arts — Thang-Ta of Manipur (a combination of sword, spear and breath), Gatka of the Sikh tradition, and Kalaripayattu of Kerala (a 3,000-year-old art) — and the indigenous sport Mallakhamb, the "wrestler's pole" that blends yoga, strength and balance and is the state sport of Madhya Pradesh. The unit covers combat sports (Judo, Wrestling with its freestyle and Greco-Roman styles plus Indian Kushti, Taekwondo and Boxing) and outdoor sports (Hockey, Basketball, Cricket, Archery, Softball and Tennis), giving each sport's origin, governing body and basic skills. Throughout, it links physical training to cultural tradition, discipline, courage and respect, encouraging students to participate actively and appreciate sport's role in a balanced, healthy life.

Gymnastics and swimming foundationsIndigenous martial arts: Thang-Ta, Gatka, KalaripayattuIndigenous sport: MallakhambCombat sports: Judo, Wrestling, Taekwondo, BoxingOutdoor sports: Hockey, Basketball, Cricket, Archery, Tennis

Key terms

Gymnastics

A sport of strength, flexibility and balance whose name comes from the Greek "gymnos"; artistic gymnastics uses apparatus like the vault, beam and bars.

Thang-Ta

An indigenous martial art of Manipur combining sword (thang), spear (ta) and breath control; also called Huyen Lallong.

Kalaripayattu

A roughly 3,000-year-old martial art of Kerala inspired by animal movements, training balance, agility and discipline.

Mallakhamb

An indigenous "wrestler's pole" sport blending yoga, strength and balance; the state sport of Madhya Pradesh.

Greco-Roman wrestling

An Olympic wrestling style in which a wrestler may not attack the opponent's legs or use the legs for holds.

Taekwondo

A Korean martial-art-turned-Olympic-sport whose name means foot (tae), fist (kwon) and way/discipline (do).

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