Sports for All

Class 9 Physical Education · Khel Praveen · Chapter 4

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Summary

This unit argues that sport is a fundamental human right for everyone, regardless of age, gender, ability or socio-economic background, as stated in global frameworks like the 2015 UNESCO International Charter of Physical Education and the European Sports Charter. It explores how inclusive sport promotes happiness, unity and good health, while also preserving culture through ethnosport — traditional and indigenous games such as Kabaddi, Kho-Kho and Mallakhamb. The unit identifies key dimensions of inclusiveness — gender, disability, socio-economic, cultural/ethnic and age inclusion — and the barriers that block them, such as a lack of facilities, financial constraints, societal attitudes and geography. It then sets out concrete measures: accessible infrastructure (ramps, tactile walkways, wheelchair seating), anti-discrimination policies, grassroots programmes, inclusive coach training, awareness campaigns and scholarships for underprivileged athletes. A major focus is disability and adapted sport: it explains that disability is not inability, introduces the Paralympic Games (held "alongside" the Olympics, with values of courage, determination, inspiration and equality), and presents disability etiquette and the STEP model (adapting Space, Task, Equipment and People) to make activities inclusive. The unit also covers the young athlete — growth, fair play and the risks of early specialisation — women in sport, including menstrual health and the Female Athlete Triad, and healthy ageing, showing that age is just a number.

Sport as a human right and ethnosportDimensions of and barriers to inclusivenessDisability, adapted sport and the ParalympicsDisability etiquette and the STEP modelYoung athletes, women in sport and healthy ageing

Key terms

Sports for All
The principle that participation in physical activity and sport is a fundamental right for everyone, regardless of background or ability.
Ethnosport
Traditional and indigenous games such as Kabaddi, Kho-Kho and Mallakhamb that preserve cultural identity.
Adapted sports
Sports modified in rules, equipment or environment so that persons with disabilities can take part.
Paralympic Games
The highest level of competition for elite athletes with disabilities, held parallel to the Olympic Games.
STEP model
A framework for inclusion that adapts Space, Task, Equipment and People so everyone can participate.
Female Athlete Triad
A linked set of three conditions — low energy availability, menstrual dysfunction and low bone mineral density.

Extra questions & answers

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According to the 2015 UNESCO Charter, the practice of physical education and sport is:
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MathematicsAll 2 books, one purchase
  • Mathematics Part I
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~7 pages per kitPage 1 free
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TrendingScienceRevise all of it in about an hour
  • Formula cards
  • Graph reading
  • 16 traps corrected
Only 7 pagesPage 1 free
Mathematics Part IRevise all of it in about an hour
  • 11 identities
  • 12 circle theorems
  • Worked numericals
Only 7 pagesPage 1 free
Mathematics Part IIRevise all of it in about an hour
  • 9 quadrilateral theorems
  • Ratio test
  • All 7 solids
Only 7 pagesPage 1 free
Social ScienceRevise all of it in about an hour
  • Timelines
  • Comparison tables
  • Article numbers
Only 7 pagesPage 1 free
TrendingEnglish · KaveriRevise all of it in about an hour
  • 16 texts summarised
  • Poetry devices
  • Grammar rules
Only 7 pagesPage 1 free
Hindi · GangaRevise all of it in about an hour
  • 12 पाठ
  • अलंकार और समास
  • मुहावरे
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