Fables and Folk Tales

Class 6 English · Poorvi · Chapter 1

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The story in short

Unit 1 of Poorvi gathers three short pieces that carry the timeless lessons of fables and folk tales. The main prose reading, 'A Bottle of Dew' by Sudha Murty, tells of Rama Natha, a rich landlord who wastes his time and money searching for a magic potion that can turn objects into gold. A wise sage named Mahipati advises him to plant banana trees and patiently collect five litres of morning dew with his own hands. After six years of hard work, Rama Natha finds that his real wealth came not from magic but from the plantation he built and the bananas his wife sold; the sage reveals that honest labour, not a potion, creates wealth. The unit also includes the poem 'The Raven and the Fox' by Jean de La Fontaine, in which a clever fox flatters a proud raven into singing, making him drop the food in his beak, teaching readers not to be fooled by sweet words or empty pride. The third piece, 'Rama to the Rescue' from Amar Chitra Katha, is a comic-style tale in which a clever husband and wife trap a thief by quietly calling out to the village kotwal named Rama. Together the readings highlight wisdom, hard work, humility and quick thinking. Refer to the illustration in the NCERT textbook.

The story in 6 beats

  1. 1Rama Natha dreams of a magic potion and wastes time and money searching for it.
  2. 2Sage Mahipati tells him to plant banana plants and collect winter dew with his own hands.
  3. 3Rama Natha and Madhumati work on the fields, grow bananas, and collect dew for six years.
  4. 4Rama Natha takes five litres of dew to the sage and expects copper to turn into gold.
  5. 5Nothing happens, and the sage shows gold coins earned from selling the banana crop.
  6. 6Rama Natha learns that hard work creates wealth and then works even harder on his plantation.
'A Bottle of Dew' by Sudha Murty (prose)Hard work versus magic shortcuts'The Raven and the Fox' by Jean de La Fontaine (poem)Flattery, pride and foolishness'Rama to the Rescue' from Amar Chitra KathaHomophones and comprehension

Characters & key ideas

Rama NathaThe landlord in 'A Bottle of Dew' who learns that hard work, not a magic potion, creates real wealth.
Sage MahipatiThe wise sage who tricks Rama Natha into building a banana plantation so he discovers the value of labour.
FableA short story, often with animals as characters, that teaches a clear moral lesson.
Reynard the FoxThe cunning fox in the poem who flatters the raven to make him drop his food.
HomophonesWords that sound the same but have different spellings and meanings, such as 'dew' and 'due', taught in this unit.
KotwalA village policeman (also called thaanedar); in 'Rama to the Rescue' the kotwal named Rama catches the thief.

Word meanings · शब्दार्थ

large tracts of land
large areas of land
potion
a liquid with magical powers
give up
stop trying
dew
small drops of water on leaves
chant
repeat or sing words
tended
looked after
muttered
spoke in a low voice
precious
valuable
wisdom
deep understanding
plantation
a large farm of one crop

Extra questions & answers (board-style)

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Let us do these activities before we read.

Let us discuss

Let us think and reflect

Let us learn

Let us listen

Let us speak

Let us write

Let us do these activities before we read.

Let us discuss

Let us discuss

Let us discuss

Let us discuss

Let us think and reflect

Let us learn

Let us listen

Let us speak

Let us write

Let us explore

Try one from this chapter
Who wrote the story 'A Bottle of Dew'?
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