ProSyllabus Journal

GATE GE Previous Year Papers 2022–2026: Topic Counts for Part A, B1, B2

All 336 questions of the 2023–2026 GATE Geomatics booklets sorted onto the 2027 syllabus: marks per topic in each part, MCQ/MSQ/NAT mix, the questions that repeat, and the official paper PDFs.

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Updated 2 days agoGATE Geomatics · Previous papers
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GATE GE Previous Year Papers 2022–2026: Topic Counts for Part A, B1, B2

Checked 28 September 2026. Papers and keys are official (GATE download pages). The topic classification, question-type counts and repeat list are ours, from a question-by-question working file.

The GATE Geomatics booklet prints 84 questions and you answer 65: General Aptitude, Part A, and one of Part B1 or B2. That makes the usual “chapter-wise weightage” tables misleading, because a B2 question is worth nothing to a candidate who chose B1. We sorted every question of the 2023, 2024, 2025 and 2026 booklets, 336 in all, onto the 2027 syllabus headings and counted each part separately. Three findings stand out. Remote sensing is the single biggest block, about 17 of Part A’s 55 marks. B1 is steady year to year, while B2 swings. And Part A has turned from MSQ-heavy to MCQ-heavy, which puts more of it under negative marking.

17.0
average Remote Sensing marks a year (of Part A’s 55)
24 → 10
Part A MSQ marks, 2024 → 2026
±2
questions: the most any B1 topic moved between years
11
convolution or kernel questions, 2023–2026

Our classification of the official GE papers and final keys.

Part A (compulsory, 55 marks)

Part A: questions / marks by topic
2023202420252026Mean marks
Remote Sensing11 / 1712 / 1910 / 1610 / 1617.0
Engineering Mathematics (errors, least squares)9 / 139 / 139 / 1310 / 1613.75
GIS9 / 148 / 1310 / 168 / 1213.75
GNSS7 / 117 / 107 / 107 / 1010.25

Darker = more marks.

Our classification of the official papers. In 2026 one Part A question (Q23, Mercator projection) was a B1 Maps topic; it is not in these rows.

Part A is remarkably stable. GNSS has had exactly 7 questions every year. Engineering Mathematics (errors, most probable values, least squares and the χ² test) has had 9 or 10. Remote sensing and GIS move by two questions at most. If you are short of time, Part A is where preparation pays most reliably: it is compulsory, it is 55 of your 85 subject marks, and its topics barely move.

Part B1 and Part B2 (30 marks each; you answer one)

Part B1 and B2: questions / marks by topic
2023202420252026Mean marks
B1: Land Surveying7 / 118 / 138 / 137 / 1212.25
B1: Maps7 / 116 / 96 / 95 / 89.25
B1: Aerial Photogrammetry5 / 85 / 85 / 87 / 108.5
B2: Data Quantization and Processing5 / 74 / 63 / 56 / 96.75
B2: Image Enhancement3 / 56 / 82 / 35 / 96.25
B2: Image Transformation3 / 52 / 44 / 62 / 44.75
B2: Radiometric and Geometric Corrections3 / 43 / 43 / 54 / 54.5
B2: Classification and Segmentation3 / 52 / 44 / 61 / 24.25
B2: Digital Image Processing2 / 42 / 43 / 51 / 13.5

Darker = more marks within the 30-mark part.

Our classification of the official papers.

2023202420252026PartTopic (2027 heading)Mean marks
11 / 1712 / 1910 / 1610 / 16ARemote Sensing17.0
9 / 139 / 139 / 1310 / 16AEngineering Mathematics (errors, least squares)13.75
9 / 148 / 1310 / 168 / 12AGIS13.75
7 / 117 / 107 / 107 / 10AGNSS10.25
7 / 118 / 138 / 137 / 12B1Land Surveying12.25
7 / 116 / 96 / 95 / 8B1Maps9.25
5 / 85 / 85 / 87 / 10B1Aerial Photogrammetry8.5
5 / 74 / 63 / 56 / 9B2Data Quantization and Processing6.75
3 / 56 / 82 / 35 / 9B2Image Enhancement6.25
3 / 52 / 44 / 62 / 4B2Image Transformation4.75
3 / 43 / 43 / 54 / 5B2Radiometric and Geometric Corrections4.5
3 / 52 / 44 / 61 / 2B2Classification and Segmentation4.25
2 / 42 / 43 / 51 / 1B2Digital Image Processing3.5

Questions / marks per topic, our classification. B2’s “Data Quantization” row includes the Fourier questions of 2024–2026, which are out of the 2027 syllabus.

B1 has three topics, and none of them moved by more than two questions between years. Land surveying leads with about 12 marks, then maps and photogrammetry. B2 has six topics that swing: enhancement went from 2 questions in 2025 to 5 in 2026, and classification from 4 to 1. Our comparison guide on choosing B1 or B2 works through what that means.

Question types by part

Part A marks by question type (of 55)
MCQ (negative marking)MSQNAT
2023
22
20
13
2024
27
24
4
2025
30
6
19
2026
30
10
15

From the official final keys.

YearPart A (MCQ / MSQ / NAT)Part B1Part B2
202322 / 20 / 1313 / 8 / 914 / 8 / 8
202427 / 24 / 410 / 6 / 1412 / 10 / 8
202530 / 6 / 1916 / 4 / 1011 / 9 / 10
202630 / 10 / 1516 / 4 / 1011 / 16 / 3

Marks by type within each part, from the official final keys (our count).

Three readings (ours). Part A swung from MSQ to MCQ: 24 MSQ marks in 2024, 6 and 10 in 2025 and 2026. MCQs carry −1/3 or −2/3 for a wrong answer, so guessing costs more now than it did. B2 was the MSQ part in 2026 (16 of 30), while B1 stays MCQ- and NAT-led. And single-key MSQs recur every year: a “select all that apply” question with exactly one correct option (2023 Q52; 2024 Q39, Q40, Q42, Q44 and Q80; 2025 Q59; 2026 Q21, Q78 and Q81). Do not assume an MSQ must have two answers.

The questions that keep coming back

TopicPartWhere asked
Standard error and most probable valueA2023 Q11, Q28, Q29; 2024 Q13, Q27, Q28, Q30; 2025 Q25, Q36, Q41
Triangulation and trilaterationA / B12023 Q45, Q53, Q58; 2024 Q19, Q39, Q57; 2026 Q25, Q36, Q65
Contrast stretch and histogram equalisationA / B22023 Q76, Q80; 2024 Q25, Q69, Q70, Q84; 2025 Q71; 2026 Q66, Q79
Resampling and interpolationA / B22023 Q84; 2024 Q71; 2025 Q19, Q31, Q66, Q75, Q83; 2026 Q80
Bearings and traverseA / B12023 Q47; 2024 Q55; 2025 Q26, Q50, Q57, Q59; 2026 Q53
Geoid and orthometric heightB12023 Q51, Q59, Q61; 2024 Q59; 2025 Q55; 2026 Q57
Microwave and SARA2023 Q33, Q38, Q39; 2025 Q28, Q45; 2026 Q28
Relief displacementB12023 Q49; 2024 Q65; 2025 Q54, Q80; 2026 Q54
Blackbody radiation and Wien’s lawA2023 Q39; 2024 Q26, Q33; 2025 Q14; 2026 Q44
DBMS and SQLA2023 Q35; 2025 Q20, Q21, Q32; 2026 Q39
TIN and DEMA / B12023 Q45; 2024 Q24, Q37, Q39; 2026 Q49
NDVI, NDWI and other indicesA / B22023 Q83; 2025 Q69, Q81; 2026 Q21, Q78
BufferA2023 Q22; 2024 Q38; 2025 Q34; 2026 Q20
Digitising errorsA2023 Q24; 2024 Q23; 2025 Q77; 2026 Q19
Chi-square testA2023 Q13, Q25; 2024 Q14; 2025 Q11
Dilution of precision (DOP)A2024 Q21; 2025 Q46; 2026 Q15
UTM zoneB12023 Q63; 2024 Q49; 2025 Q62
Survey of India sheet numberingB12023 Q52; 2024 Q48; 2025 Q49
Parallax and stereo heightB12023 Q64; 2025 Q58; 2026 Q47

Question numbers as printed in the official papers, from a search of the question text (our work). Some topics span two parts because the same idea is asked in Part A and in a B part. Also recurring: satellite orbits and sun-synchronous orbits (10 items, every year), convolution and kernels (11, every year), and covariance and correlation matrices (10).

Use this list as a revision checklist. The pattern is clear: GE setters return to a set of standard computations. In Part A these are standard error, least squares, DOP, buffers and blackbody radiation. In B1 they are relief displacement, parallax, UTM zones and sheet numbers. In B2 they are convolution, contrast stretching, resampling, image storage in bits and bytes, PCA and indices. Every one of them is a numerical you can drill.

The official papers and keys

YearQuestion paperFinal keyNote
2026GE.pdfGE_Keys.pdfSingle session (7 Feb 2026, afternoon); the key lists MCQs in master order
2025GE2025.pdfGE_Keys.pdf (2025_Key folder)Single session; GA Q8 marks to all
2024GE24S2.pdfGEFinalAnswerKey.pdfSingle session; GA Q7 and Q10 marks to all
2023ge_2023.pdfGE_ANS_GATE2023.pdfSingle session
2022ge_2022.pdfge_2022.pdf (Answer_keys2022 folder)First official GE paper in the archive; not in our counts

File names as served under gate2027.iitm.ac.in/static/doc/download/. The links are in the sources below.

Write 2025 and 2026 last. They are the closest to the current setters and are on the lowest-scoring fields, so they are the best check of whether your marks are competitive. When you mark a paper, strike out the Fourier questions (2024 Q73, 2025 Q76, 2026 Q70 and Q77), which are now out of the syllabus. Write both B parts once, even if you have chosen one, so that the choice in the exam hall is an informed one.

Five official GE papers: your practice tracker

Tick a paper once you have written it in three hours (GA, Part A and your B part) and marked it against the final key.

0 of 9 done

Papers (0/5)
After marking (0/4)

Ticks are saved only in this browser on this device.

Practise it, don't just read it

UTM zones, the Survey of India sheet system and datums repeat in Part B1. Our Map Projections and Distortions quiz drills the projection side.

The ProSyllabus GATE Geomatics library has three topic quizzes today: Map Projections and Distortions and Coordinate Systems and Datums (Part B1 Maps and Part A GNSS ground) and Microwave Remote Sensing Principles (Part A Remote Sensing), each with a worked explanation for every option.

Start a GATE Geomatics quiz →

Which topic has the most weightage in GATE Geomatics?

Remote sensing, at about 17 of Part A’s 55 marks each year from 2023 to 2026 (our count). Engineering Mathematics and GIS follow at about 13.75 each, then GNSS at about 10.

Where can I download GATE GE previous year papers?

From the download page of the GATE 2027 website (IIT Madras). Each year from 2022 to 2026 has its own GE paper and answer key.

How many questions are in the GATE GE paper?

The booklet shows 84 questions: 10 GA, 36 Part A, 19 Part B1 and 19 Part B2. You answer 65: GA, Part A and one B part.

Is there negative marking in GATE Geomatics?

Only on MCQs: −1/3 for a one-mark and −2/3 for a two-mark question. MSQ and NAT have none, and MSQ has no partial credit.

Which questions repeat in GATE GE?

Standard error and most probable value, least squares, triangulation, DOP, buffers, blackbody radiation, relief displacement, UTM zones, Survey of India sheet numbers, convolution, contrast stretching and resampling appeared in three or more of the 2023–2026 papers.

Are Part B1 and B2 equally difficult?

They carry the same 19 questions and 30 marks. B1’s three topics are steady from year to year; B2’s six topics swing more. GATE does not publish separate B1 and B2 statistics.

Sources

official = a document published by the conducting body. reported = a news or coaching site we could not check against an original. Where sources disagree this page says so rather than picking one.

This chapter is part of the GATE Geomatics Engineering Board ExaminationExplore every chapter — summary, notes, extra questions & MCQ quizzes
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