The Certified Welding Inspector (CWI) credential is awarded by the American Welding Society (AWS). Candidates must meet the education, work-experience and vision requirements AWS sets and pass three examination parts. Part B (Practical) is taken first: a paper-based, open-book exam at AWS test sites in which candidates use the Part B Book of Specifications, an exhibits booklet, plastic weld replicas and inspection tools. Part A (Fundamentals) is a closed-book, computer-based test at Prometric test centers on welding fundamentals such as welding processes, terminology, welding and NDE symbols, weld examination, nondestructive and destructive testing, metallurgy and welding-related calculations. Part C (Code Book) is an open-book, computer-based test of the ability to find and apply the requirements of the code the candidate chose, such as AWS D1.1 for structural steel or API 1104 for pipelines. A candidate needs at least 72 percent on each part and a composite average of at least 72 percent. The certification lasts nine years, with renewals due at years three and six.