We Distribute, Yet Things Multiply — Class 8 Mathematics
Ganita Prakash Part 1 · Chapter 6
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Chapter summary
This algebra chapter is built around the distributive property and its many uses. It first studies how a product changes when its factors change: increasing both and by raises by , captured by the master identity . From this flow the special identities , , and , each justified both algebraically and geometrically by areas of squares and rectangles. These identities give fast mental methods — for example , and Sridharacharya’s rule . The distributive property also powers quick multiplications by The chapter then connects multiple algebraic expressions that describe the same growing pattern, showing that different-looking expressions (such as and ) are equal, reinforcing that one pattern can be modelled in many valid ways.
Distributive propertyIncrements in productsSquare and difference-of-squares identitiesFast multiplicationEquivalent algebraic expressions
Key ideas & terms
- Distributive property
- The rule
, relating multiplication and addition. - Identity
- An equation true for all values of its letter-numbers, such as
. - Like terms
- Terms with exactly the same letter-numbers, which can be added, e.g.
. - Square of a sum
- The identity
. - Difference of squares
- The identity
. - Master product identity
- The expansion
, from which special cases follow.
Extra questions & answers
State the distributive property.
Expand .
Expand .
What is in factored form?
Use an identity to compute .
By how much does increase if both and increase by ?
By
Compute using a single identity.
Use Sridharacharya’s method to find .
Why are and equal?
Expanding
How does the distributive property speed up ?
Write

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