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RRB NTPC Typing Test and CBAT: Speed Formula, T-Score and 70:30 Merit

The official CBTST formula (30 wpm English, 25 Hindi, mistakes weighted) and the CBAT rules (T-score 42 in every test, 70:30 merit), with scorers that use the RRB and RDSO formulas.

By ProSyllabus Admin
Updated 3 hours agoRRB NTPC · Typing Test · Railway Recruitment
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RRB NTPC Typing Test and CBAT: Speed Formula, T-Score and 70:30 Merit

Checked 7 October 2026. The CBTST and CBAT rules are those of CEN 06/2025 paragraphs 13.3 and 13.4, the RRB notices of 27 August and 2 September 2026 and the RDSO aptitude-test FAQ. The CBTST (24 September) and CBAT (30 September 2026) dates were tentative in the notices and no result of either had appeared on the portal on 7 October 2026. We found no notice yet for the Under Graduate typing test (CEN 07/2025), whose paragraph 13.3 sets the same speeds.

Four of the six Graduate posts and two of the four Under Graduate posts need a skill stage after CBT-2, and the rules for it are stricter than the headline "30 wpm". The typing posts (Junior Accounts Assistant cum Typist, Senior Clerk cum Typist, Accounts Clerk cum Typist, Junior Clerk cum Typist) face a qualifying Computer Based Typing Skill Test with a mistakes-weighted speed formula and a 300-word floor. Station Master and Traffic Assistant face the Computer Based Aptitude Test, where the pass mark is a T-score of 42 in every test and the stage carries 30 per cent of the final merit. Everything below is from the RRB notices and the RDSO FAQ.

30 / 25
minimum typing speed, words per minute, English / Hindi
300 / 250
minimum words to type for the transcript to be evaluated
T 42
minimum T-score in each CBAT test, no relaxation for any category
70 : 30
weight of CBT-2 and CBAT in the Station Master and Traffic Assistant merit

CEN 06/2025 paragraphs 13.3 and 13.4; CBTST special instructions of 02.09.2026; RDSO FAQ (questions 4, 9 and 12).

ProSyllabus is an independent study site. We are not affiliated with Indian Railways, the Railway Board or any Railway Recruitment Board. Every rule and number below is quoted or summarised from their published notices, and the notices control if anything here differs.

Who takes which stage, and how many are called

For both stages the number called is eight times the posts for each community, taken in order of CBT-2 performance. The typing test is qualifying only: the notification says marks obtained in it are not added for making merit, and the merit list is drawn for the candidates who qualify, from their CBT-2 performance. The aptitude test is part of merit.

StagePostsCalledCounts in merit?Language
CBTST (typing)JAA cum Typist, SCT (Graduate); ACT, JCT (Under Graduate)8 x posts per communityNo, qualifying onlyEnglish or Hindi, chosen by the candidate
CBAT (aptitude)Station Master, Traffic Assistant (Graduate only)8 x the posts of each community (the notification’s wording: eight times the number of vacancies for each of the community)Yes, 30%English and Hindi question paper
NeitherCCTS, GTM (Graduate); CTC, Trains Clerk (Under Graduate)Document verification, 1:1 against postsNot applicableNot applicable

The dates in the notices of 27 August 2026 are tentative: CBTST on 24 September 2026 and CBAT on 30 September 2026, with the exam city link 10 days before, e-call letters 4 days before, and Aadhaar-linked biometric authentication at the centre (bring the original Aadhaar card). As of 7 October 2026 we found no result of either test on the common portal.

The typing test as the 2 September notice defines it

The session has three parts: one minute of typing practice to warm up and get used to the keyboard, a five-minute break, and then a ten-minute typing test that is evaluated. A candidate who finishes the passage may start it again from the beginning within the ten minutes, because the test is about speed. Editing tools and spell check are not available. To be evaluated a candidate must type at least 300 words in English or 250 words in Hindi in the time; a transcript below that is not evaluated.

The candidate types in English or Hindi according to the option exercised on the RRB portal. For the Graduate CEN the option was open until 7 pm on 15 September 2026, and a candidate who did not choose got English by default; the option could not be changed afterwards. Hindi typists must be familiar with Krutidev or Mangal fonts, which are provided on the test computers. Persons with benchmark disabilities who have blindness or low vision, cerebral palsy or locomotor disability of at least 40 per cent could upload a typing-test exemption certificate (Annexure V(H)) between 2 and 22 September 2026, or carry the original to the venue, and must show it again at document verification or lose the candidature.

Mistakes are divided into full and half. The notice's formula takes total mistakes as full mistakes plus half the half mistakes, then subtracts 5 per cent of the total words typed to get the final count of mistakes. Speed is the words typed minus ten times the final mistakes, divided by the time in minutes. Its own example: 400 words in 10 minutes with a final count of 10 gives (400 - 10 x 10) / 10 = 30 words per minute, which is the English minimum. The minimum is 30 wpm in English or 25 wpm in Hindi.

Typing-test scorer using the official formula

Enter the words you typed in the 10-minute test and your mistakes. Full mistakes count 1, half mistakes count one half, and mistakes up to 5 per cent of the words typed are ignored. Speed is words typed minus ten times the final mistakes, divided by the 10 minutes.

Formula from the RRB notice of 02.09.2026 (CBTST special instructions): total mistakes = full + half/2; final mistakes = total minus 5% of words typed; speed = (words typed - 10 x final mistakes) / time. The notice says a transcript with fewer than 300 English or 250 Hindi words in the time is not evaluated. Our tool floors the final count at zero when the 5% allowance exceeds the mistakes, which the notice does not state explicitly. What counts as a full or half mistake is decided by the test software, so use your own practice counts only as an estimate.

Words typedFinal mistakesSpeed (wpm)Verdict (English, min 30)
300030.0Meets 30 wpm
3001020.0Below 30 wpm
3002010.0Below 30 wpm
300300.0Below 30 wpm
30040-10.0Below 30 wpm
340034.0Meets 30 wpm
3401024.0Below 30 wpm
3402014.0Below 30 wpm
340304.0Below 30 wpm
34040-6.0Below 30 wpm
380038.0Meets 30 wpm
3801028.0Below 30 wpm
3802018.0Below 30 wpm
380308.0Below 30 wpm
38040-2.0Below 30 wpm
420042.0Meets 30 wpm
4201032.0Meets 30 wpm
4202022.0Below 30 wpm
4203012.0Below 30 wpm
420402.0Below 30 wpm
460046.0Meets 30 wpm
4601036.0Meets 30 wpm
4602026.0Below 30 wpm
4603016.0Below 30 wpm
460406.0Below 30 wpm

The table is our arithmetic from the formula, with the final count of mistakes (after the 5 per cent allowance) shown directly. It shows the real constraint: each final mistake costs one word per minute of speed, ten words of the 300 you need, so a candidate typing exactly 300 words needs a final count of zero, while one typing 380 words can absorb 8 final mistakes and still reach 30 wpm. At 5 per cent allowance, 380 words forgives about 19 of your mistakes before the count starts. Accuracy matters more than raw speed once you are above the floor.

Pass margin at 30 wpm: final mistakes each typing volume can absorb
300 words typed0
340 words typed4
380 words typed8
420 words typed12
460 words typed16

Our arithmetic from the notice: speed = (words - 10 x final mistakes)/10, set at 30 wpm, so the allowance is (words - 300) / 10 rounded down.

The Computer Based Aptitude Test for Station Master and Traffic Assistant

The CBAT is administered by the RRBs on the format of the RDSO Psycho-Technical Directorate, which publishes an FAQ the RRB notice of 27 August 2026 points candidates to. The FAQ states that the aptitude test has five tests in a battery and six scores, because test 5 evaluates two different dimensions of personality and gives a separate score for each; a candidate must qualify on both. The qualifying standard is a T-score of at least 42 in each test, the cut-off is the same in all RRBs, there is no reservation and no negative marking, and the T-score is not a raw score: it is based on the mean and standard deviation of all candidates who appeared.

The T-score formula is T = 50 + 10 x (x - mean) / SD, with x the candidate's score. In the FAQ's worked example a score of 20 in a test with mean 14 and SD 3 gives T = 70. The FAQ also shows why a good-looking raw score can fail: 75 in a test with mean 85 and SD 10 gives T = 40. T = 42 sits 0.8 standard deviations below the mean (50 - 8), so a candidate must finish within about 0.8 standard deviations of the group mean or better in every test, and strength in one test cannot rescue a miss in another.

For the merit list the notification says the Station Master and Traffic Assistant list is drawn only from candidates who qualify in all CBAT tests, with 70 per cent weight on CBT-2 marks and 30 per cent on CBAT marks. The FAQ explains the 30: composite T-scores are converted to a score out of 30, and its example takes a composite of 300 out of a maximum of 400 to 22.5. A candidate shortlisted for CBAT must show the vision certificate (Annexure VII) in original at entry, and the notice says a candidate without it will not be allowed to sit; candidates who have had Lasik or other refractive surgery are not eligible for the A-2 posts, which include Station Master and Traffic Assistant, and make a declaration (Annexure VII(A)) at document verification.

CBAT T-score and Station Master merit mix

Part 1: a T-score. Enter your raw score in one test, and the mean and standard deviation of all candidates in that test. The T-score is 50 + 10 x (score - mean) / SD, and you need at least 42 in every test. Part 2: the merit mix. Enter your normalised CBT-2 score (out of 100), your composite T-score total and the maximum composite of the battery, and see the 70:30 mix.

Part 1 is the RDSO FAQ formula and its own worked example (score 20, mean 14, SD 3 gives T = 70). Part 2 is our reading of the notification (merit from 70% of CBT-2 and 30% of CBAT) and of the RDSO FAQ example, where a composite of 300 out of a maximum of 400 is 22.5 out of 30; the 400 in that example is for a battery of five tests at a maximum T of 80 each, and the FAQ also says six scores are generated because test 5 yields two, so check the maximum that applies to your battery before relying on Part 2. Final merit = 0.70 x CBT-2 + composite/maximum x 30.

Where other pages get this wrong

The CBAT is not pass-or-fail only: it carries 30 per cent of the Station Master and Traffic Assistant merit, and the 42 is a floor in each test, not a total.

Commonly published instead: CBAT is a qualifying test like the typing test, with no marks counted.

The typing test is qualifying only. The CBAT is different: the notification and the RDSO FAQ both state that the final merit list is drawn from candidates who qualify, in the ratio 70:30 between CBT-2 and CBAT. A candidate with an excellent CBT-2 can still lose rank to one with a better CBAT composite.

Preparing for each stage

For the typing test, the work is accuracy at a controlled speed, practised on a computer with no editing and no spell check, in the language you chose, for ten minutes at a stretch with a five-minute break before the scored test. Hindi candidates should practise in the Krutidev or Mangal layout the test provides, not an input method they use on a phone. A target of about 350 to 400 words with a final mistake count in single digits clears 30 wpm with room to spare by our table. For the CBAT, the RDSO format is practised through its published guidelines (the notice points to the Psycho-Technical Directorate pages); what you can control is calm and focus across five tests, because the pass mark depends on the group's mean and spread.

What is the minimum typing speed for RRB NTPC?

30 words per minute in English or 25 words per minute in Hindi, on a computer without editing tools or spell check. The candidate must also type at least 300 words in English or 250 in Hindi in the ten-minute test for the transcript to be evaluated.

Does the typing test marks count in the final merit?

No. The typing test is qualifying only and typing marks are not added. Merit is drawn from CBT-2 for those who qualify in the typing test.

How is the typing speed calculated?

Total mistakes are full mistakes plus half the half mistakes; 5 per cent of the words typed is ignored to give the final count; speed is words typed minus ten times the final count, divided by 10 minutes. 400 words with a final count of 10 gives 30 wpm.

Can I change my typing language after choosing?

No. The notice for the Graduate CEN says the option cannot be changed under any circumstances, and the default is English if no option was given by 7 pm on 15 September 2026. Hindi typing uses Krutidev or Mangal fonts.

What T-score do I need in CBAT?

At least 42 in each test of the battery, the same for all categories and all RRBs, with no reservation or negative marking. The T-score is 50 + 10 x (score - mean)/SD.

How much does CBAT count for Station Master merit?

The notification gives 70 per cent weight to CBT-2 marks and 30 per cent to CBAT. Only candidates who qualify in every CBAT test enter the merit list.

How many candidates are called for the typing test or CBAT?

Eight times the number of posts for each community. For CBAT that is calculated against the Station Master and Traffic Assistant posts, from the candidates who opted for those posts, in order of CBT-2 performance.

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