Checked 5 November 2026. These are the rates each agreement schedules for the dates shown, checked on 5 November 2026, with the next scheduled rise where we show one. Agreements can be replaced, and coverage can change (Adelaide's train operations returned to the SA Government in February 2025; Pacific National's intermodal agreement has passed its nominal expiry). Check the current agreement before relying on a figure.
On the agreements we read, the qualified driver grades in our table pay roughly $92,000 to $136,000 a year in base pay before super, and senior grades pay more. Starting trainee rates run from about $65,000 to $93,000 a year. (The qualified range covers Metro Level 1 and SPOT, Sydney Trains Driver Thereafter, the NSW TrainLink regional driver, Adelaide's Mainline thereafter and Pacific National's Level 14 and coal Levels 5 and 6; the trainee range covers the starting trainee rates in the table. Senior grades and V/Line's hourly rates are left out; V/Line's qualified All Purpose Rate includes penalties and some overtime.) Sydney Trains pays a Driver Thereafter, its established suburban driver grade, $1,959.60 a week from 1 July 2026 including the industry allowance: about $101,899 a year before tax.
None of these figures comes from a salary website. Each comes from an enterprise agreement approved by the Fair Work Commission, with the date the rate applies from. Base pay is only part of what drivers take home: penalties, allowances and overtime can add to it, and some agreements roll them into one rate, as explained below.
ProSyllabus is an independent study site. It is not part of Sydney Trains, Transport for NSW, Metro Trains Melbourne, V/Line, Adelaide Metro, Pacific National or any other rail operator or union. Every pay figure below comes from the enterprise agreement or operator document named next to it.
Base pay from each enterprise agreement; super from the ATO. Checked 5 Nov 2026.
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Train driver salary by state and operator
| Operator | Trainee | Qualified driver | Senior grade | What the figure is |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sydney Trains (NSW, suburban) | $1,797.30 a week (about $93,460 a year) | $1,959.60 a week (about $101,899 a year), Driver Thereafter | $2,255.30 a week, Principal Driver | Base incl. industry allowance, from 1 Jul 2026 |
| NSW TrainLink (NSW, regional) | No trainee rate in Schedule 6A | $2,063.10 a week (about $107,281 a year), Regional Driver | $2,358.95 a week, Principal Regional Driver | Base incl. industry allowance, from 1 Jul 2026 |
| Metro Trains Melbourne (VIC) | $78,880 a year ($39.9192 an hour) | $92,077 at Level 1, then $135,657 at SPOT | $167,361, TSO (Principal Driver), reference rate | Base, from 1 Jul 2026 (annual figure printed in the agreement) |
| V/Line (VIC, regional) | $32.62 an hour to start; $52.17 (all-purpose) after 12 months | $85.11 an hour (All Purpose Rate) | Not listed in the driver table | Hourly, from 1 Jul 2026; all-purpose rates include shift penalties, leave loading and some overtime |
| Adelaide Metro trains (SA) | $1,250.71 a week (about $65,037 a year) | $1,803.65 a week (about $93,790 a year), Mainline thereafter | $2,022.26 a week, Senior Driver (After 13/5/90) | Base, 2024 agreement rates from the first full pay period on or after 1 Jan 2026; penalties averaged into an aggregate wage |
| Pacific National intermodal (freight, national) | $70,828 a year, Level 1 (Driver in Training Stage 1) | $106,351 a year, Level 14 (minimum level for a Mainline Driver (2 UP)) | Levels 17 and 18 | Base, from 1 Apr 2025; aggregate allowance on top |
| Pacific National coal (freight, NSW) | $80,288 a year, Trainee Level 1 | $102,510 a year at Level 5, $106,413 at Level 6 | Not shown here | Base, from 27 Feb 2026; aggregate allowance on top |
Yearly figures shown as "about" are the weekly rate times 52, our arithmetic. Metro Trains Melbourne and Pacific National print yearly figures in their agreements, so those are theirs. All are before tax and before super.
Base pay only, before tax, super, penalties and overtime. NSW figures include the industry allowance. Weekly rates x 52 for NSW and Adelaide (our arithmetic). V/Line is left out because its rate already includes penalties and some overtime.
Two things stand out. Metro's Level 1 to SPOT increase is about 47%, after six months at Level 1 and a successful assessment. And Pacific National's freight base pay is close to the passenger figures; both of its agreements add an aggregate allowance for locomotive drivers on top, and total earnings depend on the roster worked.
Trainee vs qualified: how the pay steps up
The agreements with trainee rates in this guide have separate training and qualified grades. How you move between them depends on each agreement's service and competency rules:
| Operator | How you move up |
|---|---|
| Sydney Trains (Schedule 4A driver grades) | Trainee rate until you qualify as a driver, then the "1 Year Competent" rate ($1,833.05 a week) for the rest of your first year, then 2nd Year ($1,916.95), then Driver Thereafter ($1,959.60). Each step comes after 12 months even if the employer is late with your training and assessment (clause 152.5). Schedule 6A, for NSW TrainLink regional drivers, lists no trainee grade. |
| Metro Trains Melbourne | Trainee until you finish the driver training scheme (a minimum of 38, 46 or 53 weeks depending on the depot side and the number of train types), gain the Certificate IV in Train Driving and pass your assessment. Then Qualified Driver Level 1; after six months and a successful assessment, Qualified Driver (SPOT). If you can't qualify in time through no fault of your own, the agreement provides for Level 1 pay after 42, 50 or 57 weeks, depending on the training stream, subject to its conditions. |
| V/Line | From 1 July 2026: new trainee $32.62 an hour; stage 2 $46.16 and 12-month trainee $52.17, both all-purpose rates; then Driver $85.11, also an all-purpose rate. |
| Adelaide Metro trains | Under the 2024 agreement a Trainee moves to Intermediate ($1,521.29 a week) after a six-month training period if they meet the agreed competency standards. The schedule also lists Trainee Mainline ($1,656.63), Mainline 1st Year ($1,766.68) and Mainline thereafter ($1,803.65), at January 2026 rates. |
| Pacific National coal (NSW) | Trainee Level 1, then through the applicable second-person and Level 4 classifications to Driver Level 5 within a nominal two years or as you are assessed competent, when you become a qualified mainline driver. Level 6 follows automatically 12 months after you reach Level 5. |
So in your first year you earn less than the headline figure. A Sydney Trains trainee on $1,797.30 a week earns about $93,460 a year; from the third year, on Driver Thereafter, a driver earns about $101,899. The Sydney Trains driver pack describes a one-year training program; how long you spend on each rate depends on when you qualify.
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NSW: Sydney Trains and NSW TrainLink pay in full
Sydney Trains and NSW TrainLink share one agreement, the Sydney Trains and NSW TrainLink Enterprise Agreement 2025. Its nominal expiry date is 1 July 2028, and its pay schedules set new rates from 1 July 2026 and 1 July 2027. The rates below include the industry allowance, which the agreement lists as a separate column; it can be withdrawn from an employee who takes part in bans or limits on work outside the dispute procedure (clause 187).
| Grade | From 1 July 2026, a week | About a year (x 52) | From 1 July 2027, a week |
|---|---|---|---|
| Driver 1 Year Trainee | $1,797.30 | $93,460 | $1,869.20 |
| Driver 1 Year Competent | $1,833.05 | $95,319 | $1,906.40 |
| Driver 2nd Year | $1,916.95 | $99,681 | $1,993.65 |
| Driver Thereafter | $1,959.60 | $101,899 | $2,038.00 |
| Driver Trainer | $2,180.45 | $113,383 | $2,267.70 |
| Principal Driver | $2,255.30 | $117,276 | $2,345.55 |
| Regional (Former CountryLink) Driver (Schedule 6A) | $2,063.10 | $107,281 | $2,145.65 |
| Principal Regional (Former CountryLink) Driver (Schedule 6A) | $2,358.95 | $122,665 | $2,453.35 |
The Sydney Trains driver pack (September 2026) quotes the same $1,797.30 a week commencing salary for trainees, plus superannuation, penalty rates, shift allowances and overtime as applicable. For how Sydney Trains recruits, trains and tests drivers, see how to become a train driver in NSW.
Victoria: Metro Trains Melbourne and V/Line
Metro Trains Melbourne
| Grade | From 1 July 2026, an hour | A year (as printed) | From 1 January 2027, a year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Trainee Driver | $39.9192 | $78,880 | $80,261 |
| Qualified Driver Level 1 | $46.5975 | $92,077 | $93,688 |
| Qualified Driver (SPOT) | $68.6521 | $135,657 | $138,031 |
| TSO (Principal Driver), reference rate | $84.6967 | $167,361 | $170,290 |
These are the rates in Schedule B of the Metro Trains Melbourne Rail Operations Enterprise Agreement 2023, which has a nominal expiry date of 30 June 2027. The yearly figures are the ones printed beside each hourly rate in the schedule.
V/Line
Under the V/Line agreement (nominal expiry 30 June 2027), drivers are paid an hourly All Purpose Rate: $85.11 an hour from 1 July 2026, rising to $87.24 from 1 January 2027, on a 40-hour week. Clause 88 says that rate already includes shift penalties, annual leave loading and four hours' overtime a fortnight, so it is higher than other operators' base rates and you can't compare it with them directly. Trainees start on $32.62 an hour, which the table does not mark as an all-purpose rate; the stage 2 and 12-month trainee rates are all-purpose.
South Australia: Adelaide Metro trains
The Keolis Downer Adelaide Rail Operations Enterprise Agreement 2024, published by the SA Attorney-General's Department, covers suburban train drivers. Its nominal expiry date is 31 December 2027, with a 4% rise each January. From the first full pay period on or after 1 January 2026 it pays a trainee $1,250.71 a week, a Mainline driver (thereafter) $1,803.65 and a Senior Driver (After 13/5/90) $2,022.26. From the first full pay period on or after 1 January 2027 the Mainline rate goes to $1,875.80.
For normal rostered work, weekend, overtime, shift and leave-loading payments for suburban drivers are paid on an averaging basis called the aggregate wage (clause 21.15). Train operations moved from Keolis Downer back to the SA Government on 2 February 2025, and we could not confirm which agreement covers drivers since then, so treat these as the 2024 agreement's rates and check the current Adelaide Metro job ad when you apply.
Queensland, Western Australia and freight
Queensland Rail's 2023-24 annual report says it reached in-principle agreement with traincrew unions in June 2024 for the proposed Queensland Rail Traincrew Enterprise Agreement 2024, with a nominal expiry date of 28 February 2028. We could not read a pay schedule, so we print no Queensland Rail figure. Its careers site lists a 12.75% employer super contribution on ordinary time earnings and five weeks' annual leave for traincrew.
Transperth (WA) railcar drivers have an in-force industrial agreement registered with the WA Industrial Relations Commission: the Public Transport Authority/ARTBIU (Transperth Train Operations Railcar Drivers) Industrial Agreement 2025 (AG 53/2025). The PTA describes a 25-week paid training period, including coursework and practical training, as well as on-the-job training as a trainee train driver. We could not open the agreement's rate schedule, so no WA figure is printed here.
Freight. Pacific National's intermodal train crew agreement sets base pay from 1 April 2025 of $70,828 a year at Level 1 (Driver in Training Stage 1) and $106,351 at Level 14, the minimum level for a Mainline Driver (2 UP). That agreement passed its nominal expiry date on 31 March 2026; we found no replacement, so check for one. Its NSW coal agreement pays a Trainee Level 1 $80,288, a Level 5 driver $102,510 and a Level 6 driver $106,413 from 27 February 2026, rising 2% on 19 February 2027 (to $81,893, $104,561 and $108,542). Both agreements add an aggregate allowance for locomotive drivers (9.5% of a set rate) on top of base pay. Aurizon sets driver pay in its own enterprise agreements; a current Aurizon driver ad we read (closing 11 November 2026) gives the pay only as "As per Coal EA".
What sits on top of base pay
- Super: employers must pay at least 12% of ordinary time earnings into your super fund (since 1 July 2025). Queensland Rail advertises 12.75%.
- Shift penalties and weekend rates: the Sydney Trains pack lists penalty rates and shift allowances on top of salary; V/Line builds shift penalties into its All Purpose Rate, and Adelaide's 2024 agreement averages them into an aggregate wage.
- Overtime: the Sydney Trains pack lists overtime as applicable on top of salary; V/Line's rate includes four hours a fortnight.
- Allowances: for example the NSW industry allowance (included in the NSW figures above) and Pacific National's aggregate allowance for locomotive drivers, 9.5% of a set rate.
- Leave: Sydney Trains gives full-time shiftworkers five weeks' annual leave; Queensland Rail advertises five weeks too.
So two drivers on the same grade can earn different amounts in a year, depending on the shifts and overtime they work.
Two worked examples
Example 1: a Sydney Trains trainee's first two years
- Start on the trainee rate: $1,797.30 a week from 1 July 2026, about $93,460 a year before tax, plus super and any penalties.
- On qualifying, the rest of the first year is paid at Driver 1 Year Competent: $1,833.05 a week.
- Year two: Driver 2nd Year, $1,916.95 a week at July 2026 rates ($1,993.65 from 1 July 2027). From the third year, Driver Thereafter.
Schedule 4A rates with industry allowance; yearly figure is weekly x 52 (our arithmetic).
Example 2: comparing a Melbourne and a Sydney offer
- Metro Trains Melbourne Level 1: $92,077 a year; at SPOT, after six months at Level 1 and a successful assessment, $135,657.
- Sydney Trains Driver Thereafter: $1,959.60 a week, about $101,899 a year, reached after the yearly steps.
- On base pay alone, Melbourne's SPOT rate is higher. Compare rosters, penalties and how long each step takes before deciding.
Base pay from 1 July 2026 in each agreement; NSW yearly figure is our arithmetic.
How to get into a trainee role
Each operator runs its own recruitment rounds; check its candidate information for the stages. For Sydney Trains, the driver pack says the job-related tests may include reading comprehension, abstract reasoning and a visual search exercise; see the Sydney Trains aptitude test guide for what is known about them and how to become a train driver in NSW for the stages, training and medical.
Try three aptitude questions free
These play in our practice player: press Start, answer them, and the result page explains each answer. They are our own independent practice questions, not Sydney Trains questions.
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Common mistakes when reading driver pay
- Comparing an all-purpose rate with a base rate. V/Line's hourly rate already includes penalties and some overtime; most others don't.
- Taking the headline figure as first-year pay. For each operator where we show both, the starting trainee rate is lower than the established driver rate, and the steps take months or years.
- Using an old agreement. Agreements can be replaced, and coverage can change. Check the Fair Work Commission for federal enterprise agreements, or the WA Industrial Relations Commission for the Transperth agreement.
- Forgetting super. It is paid on top of the rates here, not taken out of them.
- Reading salary-site averages as offers. They mix operators, grades and overtime. The agreement for the job you are applying for is the figure that applies.
The pay starts after the tests
Sydney Trains' driver pack says its job-related tests may include reading comprehension, abstract reasoning and a visual search exercise, and a candidate who doesn't pass a test type can't resit it for 12 months. Our Sydney Trains Aptitude Test Practice gives you timed practice in those three areas, using our own independent questions.
See the Sydney Trains aptitude test practice. Independent practice; not made or endorsed by Sydney Trains or Transport for NSW.
Frequently asked questions
How much does a train driver earn in Australia?
On the agreements we read, the qualified grades in our table pay from about $92,000 (Metro Trains Melbourne Level 1) to about $136,000 (Metro at SPOT) a year in base pay, with senior grades higher. Sydney Trains pays a Driver Thereafter $1,959.60 a week from 1 July 2026 including the industry allowance, about $101,899 a year. Super (at least 12%) is on top, and penalties and overtime can add more.
How much does a trainee train driver earn?
Sydney Trains: $1,797.30 a week from 1 July 2026. Metro Trains Melbourne: $78,880 a year. V/Line: $32.62 an hour to start. Adelaide (2024 agreement): $1,250.71 a week from the first full pay period on or after 1 January 2026. Pacific National NSW coal: $80,288 a year.
What is the train driver salary in Sydney?
Under the Sydney Trains and NSW TrainLink Enterprise Agreement 2025, from 1 July 2026: trainee $1,797.30 a week, Driver Thereafter $1,959.60, Principal Driver $2,255.30, all including the industry allowance. The next rise is on 1 July 2027.
How much do Melbourne train drivers earn?
Metro Trains Melbourne, from 1 July 2026: trainee $78,880, Qualified Driver Level 1 $92,077, Qualified Driver (SPOT) $135,657 a year in base pay. V/Line drivers are paid $85.11 an hour, an all-purpose rate that includes penalties and some overtime.
Do freight train drivers earn more?
Not always in base pay: Pacific National's NSW coal agreement pays a Level 6 driver $106,413 a year in base pay from 27 February 2026, close to the passenger figures. Its agreements add an aggregate allowance for locomotive drivers on top, and total earnings depend on the roster.
Are trainee train drivers paid during training?
Yes, where we have checked. The Sydney Trains, Metro Trains Melbourne, V/Line, Adelaide 2024 and both Pacific National agreements quoted here list paid trainee grades, and the PTA describes a "25-week paid training period" for Transperth trainees. We have no trainee pay source for Queensland Rail. Sydney Trains describes a one-year program, and Metro Trains Melbourne a minimum of 38 to 53 weeks of training.
Where can I check the official pay rates?
In the agreement for the operator: the Fair Work Commission publishes federal enterprise agreements (search by employer name), and the WA Industrial Relations Commission lists the Transperth railcar drivers' agreement. Job ads may state a rate or refer you to the agreement.
Sources
- official — Fair Work Commission: Sydney Trains and NSW TrainLink Enterprise Agreement 2025 (AE529763), approved 31 July 2025 ([2025] FWCA 2397), nominal expiry 1 July 2028: Schedule 4A and Schedule 6A rates of pay, clause 152.5 trainee drivers
- official — Fair Work Commission: Metro Trains Melbourne Pty Ltd Rail Operations Enterprise Agreement 2023 (AE523679), approved 28 February 2024 ([2024] FWCA 758), nominal expiry 30 June 2027: Schedule B rates of pay (train drivers), driver training scheme
- official — Fair Work Commission: V/Line Rail Operations and Administrative Employees Agreement 2023 (AE525648), nominal expiry 30 June 2027: Schedule A, Table 6 driver grades; clause 88 (All Purpose Rate)
- official — Government of South Australia, Attorney-General's Department: Keolis Downer Adelaide Rail Operations Enterprise Agreement 2024 (AE526061), approved 17 September 2024 ([2024] FWCA 3252), nominal expiry 31 December 2027: Schedule 1 weekly rates, clause 21.15 aggregate wage
- official — Department for Infrastructure and Transport (SA): "Trains are back in public hands" (2 February 2025)
- official — Fair Work Commission: Pacific National Intermodal Train Crew Enterprise Agreement 2023 (AE521862; [2023] FWCA 3344), operating from 19 October 2023, nominal expiry 31 March 2026: clause 20.1 base remuneration, clause 10.12 classifications
- official — Fair Work Commission: Pacific National Bulk Rail NSW Enterprise Agreement 2022 (AE519238; [2023] FWCA 535), operating from 27 February 2023, nominal expiry 19 February 2027: Schedule 1, Section C coal train crew pay rates; clauses C4.1 and C4.2
- official — Sydney Trains: Trainee Train Driver candidate information pack (PDF dated 15 September 2026, linked from the Transport for NSW job ad)
- official — Public Transport Authority of Western Australia: Train driver (Transperth) careers page (25-week paid training period and on-the-job training)
- official — Western Australian Industrial Relations Commission: agreement listing PUB074, AG 53/2025, Public Transport Authority/ARTBIU (Transperth Train Operations Railcar Drivers) Industrial Agreement 2025, in force
- official — Queensland Rail Annual Report 2023-24 (tabled in the Queensland Parliament): Queensland Rail Traincrew Enterprise Agreement 2024, nominal expiry 28 February 2028
- official — Queensland Rail careers: Lifestyle and work benefits (12.75% superannuation, five weeks' annual leave)
- official — Australian Taxation Office: "The final SG rate increase is coming on 1 July" (super guarantee 12% of ordinary time earnings from 1 July 2025)
- official — Fair Work Commission: Enterprise agreements (where to search approved agreements by employer name)
official = a document published by the conducting body. reported = a news or coaching site we could not check against an original. Where sources disagree this page says so rather than picking one.






