Checked 25 October 2026. The SIA consulted on new licence-linked qualifications in 2026 and says new qualifications will launch later in 2027. The unit formats here are the current ones, from the SIA’s Get Training document (last updated April 2022) and Pearson’s specifications (Issue 2, September 2023), read on 25 October 2026. Check with your training provider before you book.
Before you apply for a front line door supervisor or security guard licence from the Security Industry Authority (SIA), you need the relevant licence-linked qualification. For a door supervisor licence that is the Level 2 Award for Working as a Door Supervisor in the Private Security Industry; for a security guard licence it is the Level 2 Award for Working as a Security Officer in the Private Security Industry. In Scotland the SIA lists the Award at SCQF Level 6. Each qualification is made of units, and each knowledge unit ends in a multiple-choice exam. This guide sets out what the SIA and the awarding body publish about those exams and the route to a licence.
ProSyllabus is an independent study site. It is not the Security Industry Authority (SIA) or an awarding organisation, and nothing here is an official exam. This guide summarises the official sources listed at the foot of the page.
SIA, Get Training (assessment tables) and Pearson’s door supervisor and security officer specifications (Issue 2, September 2023), read 25 Oct 2026.
FreeTests: Citizen's arrest · Searching · Access and egress control
SIA Licence Exam Practice Test: free sample
Answer 3 questions against the clock, like the real exam. You then see the right answer, the reason and your time on each. About 5 minutes · free · no sign-in.
3 questions to answer
Start nowabout 5 minThis one is free · no sign-in needed
Your result shows how long each question took you.
The multiple-choice unit exams
The SIA’s Get Training document says all awarding organisations have agreed the test specification for each assessment, and that the multiple-choice questions must have at least four options. Pearson’s specifications give the same counts and times, and the pass score for each unit. Each exam is externally set and externally marked.
| Unit exam | Part of the qualification for | Questions | Time | Pass mark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Principles of Working in the Private Security Industry (common unit) | Door supervisors and security officers | 72 | 110 minutes | 70% (50 of 72) |
| Principles of Working as a Door Supervisor in the Private Security Industry | Door supervisors | 50 | 75 minutes | 70% (35 of 50) |
| Principles of Working as a Security Officer in the Private Security Industry | Security officers | 60 | 90 minutes | 70% (42 of 60) |
| Application of Conflict Management in the Private Security Industry | Door supervisors and security officers | 20 | 30 minutes | 70% (14 of 20) |
| Application of Physical Intervention Skills in the Private Security Industry | Door supervisors | 30 | 45 minutes | 80% (24 of 30) |
SIA, Get Training, and Pearson specifications (Issue 2, September 2023).
Which units you sit
| Licence | Units in the qualification |
|---|---|
| Door supervisor | Principles of Working in the Private Security Industry; Principles of Working as a Door Supervisor; Application of Conflict Management; Application of Physical Intervention Skills |
| Security guard | Principles of Working in the Private Security Industry; Principles of Working as a Security Officer; Application of Conflict Management |
FreeTests: Citizen's arrest · Searching · Access and egress control
SIA Licence Exam Practice Test: free sample
Answer 3 questions against the clock, like the real exam. You then see the right answer, the reason and your time on each. About 5 minutes · free · no sign-in.
3 questions to answer
Start nowabout 5 minThis one is free · no sign-in needed
Your result shows how long each question took you.
The practical assessments
Several units also have a practical part, set externally and assessed internally by the training centre, and video-recorded unless you are under 18. Pearson’s specifications list them: for the common unit, an evidential statement; for the door supervisor and security officer units, an observed search and the use of communication devices; for conflict management, one practical scenario; and for physical intervention, every technique demonstrated and a question and answer session. Each practical part has a pass mark of 100%, and you must pass both the exam and the practical part of a unit to pass that unit.
Before the course: first aid, age and English
| Requirement | What the SIA says |
|---|---|
| First aid | You must have a first aid qualification, such as Emergency First Aid at Work, before you take the training for a door supervisor or security guard licence. Get Training says it must be valid for at least 12 months from the course start date. |
| Age | Only people aged 18 or over may hold an SIA licence. Door supervision courses are for people over 18; people aged 16 and 17 may take the security officer qualification but cannot hold a licence until they are 18. |
| English | All assessment takes place in English and/or Welsh, and the training centre must check that you have sufficient English and/or Welsh language skills before training and assessment (Get Training lists equivalents such as B2 on the CEFR or Functional Skills Level 1 in English). |
The SIA consulted in 2026 on changes to the first aid and English requirements as part of its review; the rules above are those in force when this page was checked.
How long the course is
Get Training sets minimum delivery hours. The level 2 award for door supervisors needs at least 52 hours over at least 7 days, or 44 hours over 6 days if the centre uses self-study in line with Get Training’s requirements. The level 2 award for security officers needs at least 38 hours over 5 days, or 30 hours over 4 days with self-study. Get Training says each day should not involve more than 8 hours of contact time.
From the exam to the licence
| Step | Detail |
|---|---|
| 1. Choose a provider | Train with a provider approved by an awarding organisation that offers the SIA licence-linked qualifications. The training is provided by third-party commercial organisations, not by the SIA. |
| 2. Pass every unit | Pass each multiple-choice exam and each practical part. |
| 3. The SIA is told | The awarding organisation tells the SIA that you have the qualification. The SIA must get this notification before you can submit your licence application. |
| 4. Apply | If you are applying for the first time, you must have got your qualification within the last 3 years. |
Renewing a licence: the refresher route
Since 1 April 2025 the SIA has required a refresher qualification before you can renew a door supervisor or security guard licence. GOV.UK says that if you are renewing, or you held that licence within the last 3 years, you must hold both a full licence-linked qualification and the refresher for that licence: the Level 2 Award for Door Supervisors in the Private Security Industry (Refresher), or the Level 2 Award for Security Officers in the Private Security Industry (Refresher). The refresher is a separate qualification, not a repeat of the full course.
The full qualification can be one of the current ones, introduced in 2021, or one of the older qualifications GOV.UK lists by the period in which they were awarded. GOV.UK accepts an older qualification only if both of these are true: it has been less than 3 years since you last held that licence, and you also hold the matching refresher qualification. If it has been more than 3 years since your old licence was active, you need a new qualification.
As for the full course, you must have a first aid qualification before the refresher training, and GOV.UK says it must be valid for at least another 12 months. The SIA asks you to show it to your training provider when you register for the course.
Switching between door supervisor and security guard
GOV.UK says that if you hold a door supervisor licence you can either take the door supervisor refresher training and renew your door supervisor licence, or take the security guard refresher training and switch to a security guard licence.
Awarding organisations
GOV.UK lists the awarding organisations whose current door supervisor and security officer qualifications the SIA accepts, including Highfield Qualifications, Pearson, Qualifications Network (QNUK), SFJ Awards, NOCN and Laser Learning Awards. GOV.UK says the SIA will not accept qualifications granted by BIIAB on or after 11 August 2026, but still accepts those granted before that date.
FreeTests: Citizen's arrest · Searching · Access and egress control
SIA Licence Exam Practice Test: free sample
Answer 3 questions against the clock, like the real exam. You then see the right answer, the reason and your time on each. About 5 minutes · free · no sign-in.
3 questions to answer
Start nowabout 5 minThis one is free · no sign-in needed
Your result shows how long each question took you.
Changes coming in 2027
On 28 August 2026 the SIA launched a public consultation on new qualification content, including recording incidents and preserving crime scenes, awareness of Martyn’s Law, responding to drug use, spiking awareness for security guards, searching wheelchairs and other mobility devices, and new counter-terrorism content. It also proposed an additional independent English test and a security-specific first aid qualification. The SIA gave 23 October 2026 as the consultation’s closing date. The SIA says final specifications will be published in winter 2026 and new qualifications will launch later in 2027.
Practising for the unit exams
Your training course comes first. For extra timed practice, ProSyllabus sells an independent SIA practice test: one mock for each of the five multiple-choice unit exams at the number of questions and time above, with your score by topic and the reason behind every answer. The questions are our own; none comes from an exam, and it is not made or endorsed by the SIA or any awarding organisation. The practical parts are not practised. Three questions are free on the practice questions page. A practice score is not an exam result and does not guarantee a pass.
FreeTests: Citizen's arrest · Searching · Access and egress control
SIA Licence Exam Practice Test: free sample
Answer 3 questions against the clock, like the real exam. You then see the right answer, the reason and your time on each. About 5 minutes · free · no sign-in.
3 questions to answer
Start nowabout 5 minThis one is free · no sign-in needed
Your result shows how long each question took you.
Frequently asked questions
How many questions are in the SIA door supervisor exam?
The door supervisor qualification has four multiple-choice unit exams: 72 questions in 110 minutes for the common unit, 50 in 75 minutes for the door supervisor unit, 20 in 30 minutes for conflict management and 30 in 45 minutes for physical intervention.
What is the pass mark for the SIA exams?
70% for the common unit, the door supervisor unit, the security officer unit and conflict management, and 80% for the physical intervention exam. The practical parts need 100%.
How many questions are in the security officer exams?
Three unit exams: 72 questions in 110 minutes for the common unit, 60 in 90 minutes for the security officer unit and 20 in 30 minutes for conflict management.
Do I need first aid before the SIA course?
Yes. You need a first aid qualification such as Emergency First Aid at Work before the door supervisor or security officer training, valid for at least 12 months from the course start date.
How long does my qualification last for a first licence?
If you are applying for a licence for the first time, you must have got your qualification within the last 3 years.
Do I need the refresher to renew my licence?
Yes. Since 1 April 2025, to renew a door supervisor or security guard licence, or if you held one within the last 3 years, you need a full licence-linked qualification and the refresher qualification for that licence.
Are the SIA qualifications changing?
The SIA consulted in 2026 and says new qualifications will launch later in 2027. The units and pass marks on this page are those of the current qualifications.
More in this series
Sources
- official — GOV.UK (SIA): Check what training you need to get an SIA licence
- official — SIA: Get Training, requirements for awarding organisations and training centres (last updated April 2022)
- official — Pearson BTEC Level 2 Award for Door Supervisors in the Private Security Industry, specification, Issue 2 (September 2023)
- official — Pearson BTEC Level 2 Award for Security Officers in the Private Security Industry, specification, Issue 2 (September 2023)
- official — GOV.UK (SIA): Changes to the training you need for an SIA licence
- official — GOV.UK (SIA): SIA consults on changes to security licence qualifications (28 August 2026)
- official — GOV.UK (SIA): Teaching SIA licence-linked training courses (approved awarding organisations)
official = a document published by the conducting body. reported = a news or coaching site we could not check against an original. Where sources disagree this page says so rather than picking one.




