Checked 7 November 2026. Study hours, question numbers, pass mark and the specimen exams were read on the CII’s IF1 unit page and in its 2026 and 2027 syllabuses and examination guides on 7 November 2026. The 2026 syllabus was published in October 2025 and the 2027 syllabus in October 2026; check the unit page for the syllabus and examination guide for the year you sit.
Our CII IF1 revision plan spends your hours where the marks are, while still covering the whole syllabus. The IF1 syllabus gives a number of questions to each of its fourteen learning outcomes, and five of them, regulation, the insurance market, good faith, risk, and contract and agency, carry 58 of the 100 questions. The CII’s IF1 unit page gives the unit 60 study hours. This page turns those two facts into a 4-week plan: what to cover each week, which outcomes deserve the most time, when to sit the CII’s specimen exam, and how to use your results to spend the last week where the marks are. The 2027 syllabus, which the CII published in October 2026, keeps the same learning outcomes and question numbers, so the plan works for an exam in either year. ProSyllabus is an independent study site. It is not affiliated with the Chartered Insurance Institute (CII), and nothing here is official. Every exam fact below is quoted or summarised from the CII’s IF1 unit page, syllabuses, supporting information and examination guides, and its assessment information, results information and “Understanding your exam result” pages, read on 7 November 2026; the plan itself is our suggestion.
CII IF1 unit page and the 2026 and 2027 IF1 syllabuses, read 7 November 2026.
For how the exam works, the pass mark and a description of every learning outcome, see our IF1 exam format and syllabus guide. Before you plan, see how IF1 questions are worded with three free questions:
FreeTests: LO9 Indemnity · LO7 Good faith · LO1 Risk within the insurance environment
CII IF1 Practice Test: free sample
Answer 3 questions against the clock, like the real exam. You then see the right answer, the reason and your time on each. About 4 minutes · free · no sign-in.
3 questions to answer
Start nowabout 5 minThis one is free · no sign-in needed
Your result shows how long each question took you.
What the CII says about preparing
The CII’s IF1 examination guide contains a specimen examination with its answer key, and says how to use it: “Ideally, students should have completed the majority of their studies before attempting the specimen examination. Students should allow themselves two hours to complete the examination. They should then review their performance to identify areas of weakness on which to concentrate the remainder of their study time.” The same guide warns that the specimen “is typical of an IF1 examination”, but that no single exam can test every aspect of the syllabus, so candidates should cover the whole syllabus.
Three CII facts shape the plan below. First, the syllabus question numbers are a guide: the number of questions on each outcome “will generally be within the range plus or minus 2 of the number indicated.” Second, your result feedback shows, for each learning outcome, the percentage of questions you answered correctly. Third, the unit page’s testing position says legislative and industry changes are generally not examined until three months after they come into effect; it names one for 2026, the Financial Ombudsman Service award limits, in effect from 1 April 2026 and examined from 1 July 2026.
| CII resource | What it is | How it fits a revision plan (our suggestion) |
|---|---|---|
| Study text | The IF1 course text; the unit page lists a 2026 edition (exams in 2026) and a 2027 edition (exams in 2027) | Read one week’s outcomes at a time, in syllabus order |
| Key Facts Booklet | Summarises the key information in the study text | Re-read each finished week’s pages at the start of the next week |
| Knowledge Checker | Multiple-choice questions to test your understanding of the study text | Short untimed sets at the end of each week |
| E-learn | An online tutorial with interactive study and an assessment tool | For an outcome that still does not make sense after reading |
| Revision Extra | A digital course with 3-hour-long video support covering key concepts, plus self-test quizzes and mind maps; sold separately, not in Enrolment plus | Optional; useful in week 4 for weak outcomes |
| Specimen examinations | One in each year’s examination guide, 100 questions with the answer and learning outcome for each | Sit one, timed, on day 3 of week 4, after LO12 to LO14 |
Resources and descriptions from the CII IF1 unit page and examination guides, read 7 November 2026. The Key Facts Booklet, Knowledge Checker and E-learn come with Enrolment plus, the unit’s default enrolment option, and can also be bought separately; the third column is our suggestion, not CII advice.
The 4-week IF1 revision plan
The plan follows the syllabus order, which is also the order the topics build on each other: risk and insurance first, then the legal principles, then regulation and consumer protection. Weeks 1 to 3 end with questions on that week’s outcomes only; week 4 adds full timed mocks. The 60 hours are the unit page’s study hours for IF1; if you have already read the study text once, the same plan works at fewer hours a week.
| Week | Learning outcomes | Theme (our grouping) | Questions in the syllabus guide | Study hours (our split of 60) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Week 1 | LO1, LO2, LO3, LO4 | Risk, insurance and the market | 33 | 17 |
| Week 2 | LO5, LO6, LO7, LO8 | Contract, agency and three legal principles | 27 | 15 |
| Week 3 | LO9, LO10, LO11 | Indemnity, contribution, subrogation and regulation | 26 | 15 |
| Week 4 | LO12, LO13, LO14 | Consumer protection, complaints, ethics, then mocks | 14 | 13 |
Question numbers from the IF1 syllabus (the same in 2026 and 2027); the grouping and the hours are ours. Sixty hours over four weeks is about 15 hours a week; at 8 hours a week the same four blocks take about 7 to 8 weeks.
Sums of the syllabus question numbers for the learning outcomes in each week. The grouping is ours; the numbers are the CII’s guide figures and will generally be within plus or minus 2 per outcome in any one exam.
Week 1: risk, insurance and the market (LO1 to LO4)
This is the heaviest week, 33 questions, because it holds the market outcome (LO4, 14 questions). LO1 asks you to describe risk and risk perception, the risk management function and process, the categories and components of risk, which risks can and cannot be insured, frequency and severity, and the difference between a peril and a hazard. LO2 applies those ideas to different sets of circumstances; the CII’s supporting information gives home, motor, commercial and pet insurance as examples, with physical and moral hazards. LO3 covers the need for insurance, insurance as a risk transfer mechanism, how it benefits policyholders and society, coinsurance and its two distinct uses in the market, dual insurance and self-insurance, the main classes of insurance, and the purpose and current rates of Insurance Premium Tax. LO4 covers the structure of the market and its five main groups of people, categories of insurer by ownership, Lloyd’s and the London Market, distribution channels, the purpose of reinsurance, the key roles of professionals, and the main functions of the principal market organisations. Our suggestion: make your own one-page table of market participants and practise telling their roles apart.
Week 2: contract, agency and three legal principles (LO5 to LO8)
Week 2 holds 27 questions. Contract and agency (LO5, 9) comes first because the legal principles build on it: the essential elements of a valid contract, conditional and unconditional acceptance, consideration, how contracts can be cancelled or terminated, how an agent and principal relationship is created, the duties of each, the consequences of an agent’s actions for the principal, and what a Terms of Business Agreement (TOBA) between insurers and intermediaries should include. Insurable interest (LO6, 5) covers its definition and components, its timing, how it can arise, and how it applies to property and liability insurance contracts. Good faith (LO7, 11) deserves the most time of the week: how good faith applies to insurance contracts, how the duty of fair presentation operates and how it can be altered in the policy, material circumstances, physical and moral hazards in relation to a proposal, the insurer’s right to information, what does not require disclosure, and the consequences of non-disclosure or a breach of the duty. Proximate cause (LO8, 2) is short: learn both what it means and how to apply it to non-complex claims.
Week 3: indemnity, contribution, subrogation and regulation (LO9 to LO11)
Week 3 has 26 questions and the single biggest outcome, LO11, regulatory and legal requirements (15). Do indemnity first (LO9, 7): the principle, the settlement options, indemnity and benefit policies, agreed value, first loss and new for old cover, and calculating a non-complex claim payment subject to the pro rata condition of average. Then contribution, and how it shares claim payments between insurers in straightforward property cases, and subrogation, and why it may or may not be pursued in simple circumstances (LO10, 4). Give LO11 at least half the week. Its assessment criteria run from compulsory insurance, the Consumer Rights Act 2015 and the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999, through the regulators’ role in authorising, supervising and regulating insurers and intermediaries, the regulatory principles for businesses and the FCA’s and PRA’s regulation of individuals, and the Consumer Duty and positive customer outcomes, to discipline and enforcement, reporting, record keeping and training and competence, ICOBS, and solvency and risk-based capital requirements.
Week 4: the last three outcomes, then mocks (LO12 to LO14)
Days 1 and 2: finish the syllabus. LO12 (6) covers the main provisions of the current data protection legislation, and of the current Money Laundering Regulations and how they apply to insurers and intermediaries; LO13 (4) the regulatory requirements for handling complaints, the Financial Ombudsman Service and the Financial Services Compensation Scheme; LO14 (4) the five main principles of the CII Code of Ethics, applied to non-complex scenarios, with positive and negative indicators of ethical behaviour. The one change the unit page’s testing position names belongs here: the Financial Ombudsman Service award limits changed on 1 April 2026 and are examined from 1 July 2026, so learn the limits that apply on your exam date. Day 3: sit the CII specimen exam, timed at two hours, as the guide suggests. Days 4 to 6: go back over your weakest outcomes ranked by marks at stake (below). Day 7: a second full, timed mock, to check that the weak outcomes have moved.
| Day (week 4) | What to do (our suggestion) | Hours |
|---|---|---|
| 1-2 | Study LO12, LO13 and LO14 (14 questions in the syllabus guide) | 5 |
| 3 | CII specimen exam, 100 questions in two hours, then mark it against the answer key | 3 |
| 4-6 | Re-study the outcomes with the most marks at stake; Key Facts Booklet and Knowledge Checker on each | 2 |
| 7 | A second timed 100-question mock (two hours), then read the explanation of every question you missed | 3 |
Our suggestion, adding up to the 13 hours given to week 4 in the plan above. Book the exam for soon after day 7; the CII’s assessment information says multiple-choice exams are available daily, subject to availability.
The learning outcomes that carry the most marks
Ranked by the syllabus question numbers, five learning outcomes hold 58 of the 100 questions. They have the largest question allocations, so they deserve the most time; use your own weak spots as well as these numbers to decide where it goes, and, our suggestion, skip none: the syllabus says the number on each outcome “will generally be within the range plus or minus 2”.
| Rank | Learning outcome | Questions (syllabus guide) | Likely range in one exam (plus or minus 2) | Revision week |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | LO11 Regulatory and legal requirements | 15 | 13 to 17 | Week 3 |
| 2 | LO4 The insurance market | 14 | 12 to 16 | Week 1 |
| 3 | LO7 Good faith | 11 | 9 to 13 | Week 2 |
| 4 | LO1 Risk in the insurance environment | 9 | 7 to 11 | Week 1 |
| 5 | LO5 Contract and agency | 9 | 7 to 11 | Week 2 |
Question numbers from the IF1 syllabuses for 2026 and 2027; the range applies the syllabus’s note that each outcome “will generally be within the range plus or minus 2”. Short names are ours. LO5 and LO1 tie on 9 questions.
The two specimen exams show the rule at work. The 2026 examination guide’s specimen has 10 questions on LO1 and 3 on LO2; the 2027 specimen has 9 and 1. LO12, given 6 questions in the syllabus, has 4 in the 2026 specimen and 7 in the 2027 one. Every outcome in both specimens is within 2 of the syllabus figure.
| Learning outcome | Syllabus guide | 2026 specimen | 2027 specimen |
|---|---|---|---|
| LO1 Risk in the insurance environment | 9 | 10 | 9 |
| LO2 Applying risk and risk management | 2 | 3 | 1 |
| LO3 Main features of insurance | 8 | 10 | 8 |
| LO4 The insurance market | 14 | 14 | 15 |
| LO5 Contract and agency | 9 | 9 | 9 |
| LO6 Insurable interest | 5 | 4 | 4 |
| LO7 Good faith | 11 | 10 | 11 |
| LO8 Proximate cause | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| LO9 Indemnity | 7 | 7 | 7 |
| LO10 Contribution and subrogation | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| LO11 Regulatory and legal requirements | 15 | 14 | 14 |
| LO12 Consumer protection and dispute resolution | 6 | 4 | 7 |
| LO13 Complaints | 4 | 4 | 5 |
| LO14 CII Code of Ethics | 4 | 5 | 4 |
Syllabus figures from the 2026 and 2027 IF1 syllabuses; specimen figures counted by us from the answer key in each year’s IF1 examination guide, which gives the learning outcome of every question. Each column totals 100.
Halfway through the plan? Check where you stand with three free IF1 questions:
FreeTests: LO9 Indemnity · LO7 Good faith · LO1 Risk within the insurance environment
CII IF1 Practice Test: free sample
Answer 3 questions against the clock, like the real exam. You then see the right answer, the reason and your time on each. About 4 minutes · free · no sign-in.
3 questions to answer
Start nowabout 5 minThis one is free · no sign-in needed
Your result shows how long each question took you.
How to use practice questions
Questions do two different jobs in a revision plan, and it helps to keep them apart. During weeks 1 to 3, short sets on the outcomes you have just studied check that you understood them; time does not matter yet, and the explanation of each answer matters more than the score. In week 4, full timed exams show whether you can do 100 questions in two hours and, through the per-outcome results, where your remaining marks are.
| Stage | Questions to use | Timed? | What to look at (our suggestion) |
|---|---|---|---|
| End of each week (weeks 1-3) | Knowledge Checker sets, or practice questions on that week’s outcomes | No | The explanation of every answer, right or wrong |
| Week 4, day 3 | A CII specimen exam (2027 guide for a 2027 exam; 2026 guide for an exam this year) | Yes, two hours | Your percentage per learning outcome, from the answer key |
| Week 4, days 4-6 | Short sets on the two or three outcomes with the most marks at stake | No | Whether the same mistakes repeat |
| Week 4, day 7 | The other year’s specimen, or a full mock | Yes, two hours | Whether the weak outcomes moved |
Our suggestion. Both specimens are free downloads from the CII IF1 unit page. Whichever specimen you use, apply the IF1 unit page’s testing position for your exam date: for example, the Financial Ombudsman Service award limits that changed on 1 April 2026 are examined from 1 July 2026.
Two habits make mock results more useful. Mark by learning outcome, not just in total: the answer key in each examination guide names the outcome for every question, so you can work out your own percentage per outcome as the CII’s feedback does. And, our suggestion, space out repeat attempts at the same mock: if you remember the answers, the score tells you less about what you know.
Worked example 1: where the marks are after a specimen exam
Worked example 1 · ranking outcomes by marks
After a timed 100-question practice mock, a candidate’s results by learning outcome show these percentages correct: LO11 60%, LO4 64%, LO7 82%, LO2 50%, LO9 71%. They have 10 hours left. Which outcome should come first?
- Marks at stake = questions in the syllabus guide × share answered wrongly.
- LO11: 15 × 40% = 6.0
- LO4: 14 × 36% = 5.0
- LO9: 7 × 29% = 2.0
- LO7: 11 × 18% = 2.0
- LO2: 2 × 50% = 1.0
- LO2 has the lowest percentage, but only 2 questions in the guide, so it holds the fewest marks of the five.
LO11 first (about 6.0 marks), then LO4 (about 5.0). Together they hold about 11.0 of the 16.0 marks at stake in these five outcomes, so in our suggestion most of the 10 hours go there. A low percentage on a small outcome looks alarming but is worth fewer marks.
An invented result for illustration, not a CII specimen result; question numbers from the IF1 syllabus. Our arithmetic and suggestion; the CII says outcome percentages cannot be averaged to give a score, so this ranks outcomes and does not predict a mark.
Where are your marks? Rank your learning outcomes
After the specimen exam or a full mock, enter the percentage you got right in each learning outcome (the CII’s own exam feedback gives you the same figure). Leave out any you have not tested. The tool multiplies each outcome’s question number in the syllabus by the share you got wrong, and ranks where the most marks are waiting.
An estimate for planning only: the number of questions on each outcome varies by about 2 either way between exams, and the CII says outcome percentages cannot be averaged to give your score. The hours split is our suggestion, rounded to the half hour.
Worked example 2: what skipping the two smallest outcomes can cost
Worked example 2 · the plus or minus 2 rule
LO2 and LO8 are given 2 questions each. What could skipping both cost?
- In the syllabus guide: 2 + 2 = 4 questions.
- The syllabus says each figure will generally be within plus or minus 2, so one exam could hold 4 + 4 = 8.
- The 2026 specimen had 3 + 2 = 5.
- Lose 4 marks and the standard 70 must come from the other 96 questions: 72.9% of them. Lose 8 and it is 76.1%.
If those outcomes hold 4 questions and you miss them all, you need 72.9% of the rest instead of 70%; if they hold 8, 76.1%. These are illustrations, not guaranteed bounds. Both have short syllabus entries; our plan gives them about an hour each in weeks 1 and 2, more if practice shows a weakness.
Our arithmetic on the syllabus guide numbers, against the 70% standard pass mark on the IF1 unit page. The CII adjusts marks where necessary for the difficulty of each exam version, so the raw mark needed on a paper may differ from 70.
The week before the exam
The examination guide’s technique advice is short: work methodically, read the question and all four options before answering, watch words in bold such as maximum, minimum, main, most, normally and usually, and negatives in capitals such as NOT and CANNOT. Do not spend too long on one question; leave it and come back. Use any time left to check every answer, since “altering just one incorrect response to a correct response could make the difference between passing and failing.”
| Check | What the IF1 examination guide says |
|---|---|
| Calculator | Permitted, although no questions involve complex calculations; it must be silent, battery or solar powered and non-programmable |
| Rough notes | Permitted; no papers may be taken out of the exam room |
| Remote invigilation | Check your equipment against the CII’s system requirements; the tutorial on your MyCII/MyPFS dashboard can be launched three times, the CII suggests keeping one for 2-3 days before the exam, and it closes 2 hours 30 minutes before your exam time |
| Scoring | No mark for a wrong response, more than one response or no response, and no marks deducted for a wrong response (so, our conclusion, answer every question) |
| Law and practice | English law and practice unless otherwise stated; changes generally will not be examined earlier than three months after they take effect; for changes to law and practice, see the “exam guide update” on the IF1 unit page (the syllabus also points to its “qualification update”) |
From the IF1 examination guides for 2026 and 2027, read 7 November 2026. The guide also points to the CII’s “before the exam” page for the requirements for remote-invigilation and exam-centre sittings.
If you are sitting IF1 in 2027
The 2027 IF1 syllabus and the 2027 examination guide, both published in October 2026, cover exams from 1 January 2027 to 31 December 2027, and the unit page also links supporting information for the 2027 syllabus. We compared the two syllabuses on 7 November 2026: the fourteen learning outcomes, their assessment criteria and the question numbers are the same, with small wording changes (for example “coinsurance” for “co-insurance”). The 2027 examination guide has a new specimen exam. Use the 2027 edition of the study text, and check the IF1 unit page’s qualification update and testing position for any law changes it names.
The ProSyllabus CII IF1 practice test is written to the 2026 syllabus, which has the same learning outcomes and question numbers as 2027. Its two full 100-question mocks fit day 7 of week 4, or a second week-4 attempt if you take longer. They are independent practice questions, not CII specimen or exam questions. Our IF1 practice questions guide works through three of them.
Before you start week 1, try three free IF1 questions:
FreeTests: LO9 Indemnity · LO7 Good faith · LO1 Risk within the insurance environment
CII IF1 Practice Test: free sample
Answer 3 questions against the clock, like the real exam. You then see the right answer, the reason and your time on each. About 4 minutes · free · no sign-in.
3 questions to answer
Start nowabout 5 minThis one is free · no sign-in needed
Your result shows how long each question took you.
Frequently asked questions
How long should I revise for CII IF1?
The CII’s IF1 unit page gives 60 study hours. Our plan spreads them over four weeks, about 15 hours a week; at 8 hours a week the same plan takes about 7 to 8 weeks.
Which IF1 topics carry the most marks?
By the syllabus question numbers: LO11 regulatory and legal requirements (15), LO4 the insurance market (14), LO7 good faith (11), and LO1 risk and LO5 contract and agency (9 each). Together they hold 58 of the 100 questions.
Is the number of questions per learning outcome fixed?
No. The syllabus calls the numbers a guide; the number on each outcome will generally be within plus or minus 2 of the figure given.
When should I sit the IF1 specimen exam?
The CII says ideally after you have completed most of your studies, timed at two hours, then review your performance to find weak areas for the rest of your study time. In our plan that is day 3 of week 4.
Has the IF1 syllabus changed for 2027?
The 2027 syllabus, published in October 2026, has the same fourteen learning outcomes, assessment criteria and question numbers as 2026, with small wording changes (our comparison). The 2027 examination guide has a new specimen exam.
Can I skip the small learning outcomes?
It is risky. LO2 and LO8 are given 2 questions each, and the syllabus says each figure will generally be within plus or minus 2, so an exam could hold 8 on the two together. On a paper whose pass mark is an unadjusted 70, missing 4 questions means you need 72.9% of the rest (an illustration; the CII adjusts marks where necessary for difficulty).
What is the IF1 pass mark?
The IF1 unit page states a standard pass mark of 70%. The CII adjusts marks where necessary for the difficulty of each exam version. The unit page gives a 2025 pass rate of 79.65%.
Where can I get IF1 practice questions?
Each year’s IF1 examination guide on the CII unit page has a specimen exam with answers; the Knowledge Checker (in Enrolment plus or bought separately) and Revision Extra (sold separately) add more. Independently, the ProSyllabus CII IF1 practice test has two full 100-question mocks, three of whose questions are free on this page.
More in this series
Sources
- official — CII: Insurance, Legal and Regulatory (IF1), unit page: study hours, assessment, pass mark, revision aids, testing position (read 7 Nov 2026)
- official — CII: IF1 examination syllabus, examined from 1 January 2026 to 31 December 2026 (published October 2025)
- official — CII: IF1 examination syllabus, examined from 1 January 2027 to 31 December 2027 (published October 2026)
- official — CII: IF1 examination guide for exams from 1 January 2026 to 31 December 2026, with a specimen examination and answer key
- official — CII: IF1 examination guide for exams from 1 January 2027 to 31 December 2027 (published October 2026), with a specimen examination and answer key
- official — CII: IF1 supporting information for the 2026 syllabus (indicative content per learning outcome)
- official — CII: IF1 supporting information for the 2027 syllabus (indicative content per learning outcome)
- official — CII: Assessment information (multiple-choice exams available daily, subject to availability; read 7 Nov 2026)
- official — CII: Results information (per-outcome percentages cannot be averaged to give a score; read 7 Nov 2026)
- official — CII: Understanding your exam result (how marks are adjusted for the difficulty of each exam version)
official = a document published by the conducting body. reported = a news or coaching site we could not check against an original. Where sources disagree this page says so rather than picking one.









