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Series 66 Exam: Format, Content Outline, Passing Score and Corequisite

How many questions the Series 66 has and how long you get, what the four outline sections cover, what 73 of 100 means, which law is tested, and why the Series 7 matters.

Series 66 Exam: Format, Content Outline, Passing Score and CorequisiteOpen the full article →

Checked 25 October 2026. Format and pass mark from FINRA's Series 66 page (read 25 Oct 2026); outline weights from NASAA's Test Specifications effective 12 June 2023. Check NASAA's outline page before relying on a weight.

The Series 66 is the Uniform Combined State Law Examination. NASAA, the association of state securities regulators, writes it and FINRA administers it. NASAA's study guide says passing it is "normally a corequisite with passage of the Series 7" before a state will license someone as both a broker-dealer agent and an investment adviser representative. This guide sets out the format as FINRA and NASAA state it, what each of NASAA's four outline sections covers, what the pass mark of 73 means, and which version of the law the state-law questions test. ProSyllabus is an independent study site, not part of NASAA or FINRA. The facts here are quoted or summarised from the official pages listed under Sources; NASAA, FINRA and the state securities regulators are the authorities on the exam and on registration.

100 + 10
scored questions plus unscored pretest questions: 110 in all
150 min
to answer all 110 questions
73 of 100
scored questions correct to pass
45%
of scored questions on laws, regulations and ethics

FINRA Series 66 page; NASAA Series 66 Test Specifications (effective 12 June 2023).

55% of the scored questions are in Sections I to III; 45% are laws, regulations and ethics

  • NASAA's test specifications give 45% of the scored questions to Section IV (laws, regulations and ethics). The other 55% are Sections I to III: economic factors (8%), investment vehicles (17%) and client recommendations and strategies (30%), which covers tax, retirement plans, ERISA, trading and performance measures. NASAA's study guide says the exam "evaluates an applicant's knowledge of finance and investing principles as well as securities law principles under federal and state law".

Weights from NASAA's test specifications; the reading is ours.

The format

ItemSeries 66 (as FINRA and NASAA state it)
Questions110 multiple-choice: 100 scored and 10 unscored pretest questions, which are not identified
Time150 minutes
Pass markAt least 73 of the 100 scored questions correct
PrerequisiteNone
CorequisiteThe Series 7 exam (FINRA's page lists the corequisites as "SIE + S7TO")
Cost$177, as listed by FINRA
Online deliveryFINRA says it is available online only for candidates who require a testing accommodation
MaterialsClosed book; scratch paper on request, returned after the test (NASAA study guide)

NASAA's study guide adds two points about how the exam is built. Each Series 66 is "individually assembled by a test development algorithm from a pool of eligible questions", so two people sitting at the same time get different questions, while difficulty and content parameters keep every form consistent. And at the end you are told whether you passed; a candidate who fails is also told the score in each of the four sections, but never the score on any one question.

Scored questions per section on every Series 66
I. Economic Factors and Business Information8 (8%)
II. Investment Vehicle Characteristics17 (17%)
III. Client/Customer Investment Recommendations and Strategies30 (30%)
IV. Laws, Regulations, and Guidelines, Including Prohibition on Unethical Business Practices45 (45%)

NASAA Series 66 Test Specifications, effective 12 June 2023: 100 scored questions. The 10 unscored pretest questions can come from any section.

Practice exam2 full timed Series 66 mocks, every answer explained
  • 2 mocks of 100 questions, 150 minutes each
  • NASAA's 8 / 17 / 30 / 45 split across the four outline sections
  • The rule or concept behind every answer
  • Score by section and time per question after each mock
  • Written to NASAA's Series 66 outline (effective June 2023)
Free try up to 5 min, Each mock up to 2 h 30 min$ 24.90₹1,999$ 24.90€ 21.90£ 18.90CHF 18.90DKK 155SEK 225NOK 239PLN 89CZK 505AED 89SAR 89QAR 85KWD 7OMR 8BHD 8CA$ 31.90A$ 35.90NZ$ 38.90S$ 30.90HK$ 185RM 105Try 3 questions freeup to 5 minUnlock the Series 66 practice examUnlock full accessOne payment · start now$ 24.90₹1,999$ 24.90€ 21.90£ 18.90CHF 18.90DKK 155SEK 225NOK 239PLN 89CZK 505AED 89SAR 89QAR 85KWD 7OMR 8BHD 8CA$ 31.90A$ 35.90NZ$ 38.90S$ 30.90HK$ 185RM 105View detailsSecure payment · one-time, no subscription
DisclaimerAbout this materialIndependent practice; not the official exam; not made or endorsed by NASAA or FINRATerms Privacy Refund policy

What each section covers

The topics below are condensed from NASAA's own test specifications. The study guide says questions "may or may not reference the specific concept or legal rule being tested", so knowing a rule by its content matters more than knowing its name.

Section (scored questions)What NASAA lists
I. Economic Factors and Business Information (8)Analytical methods: time value of money (internal rate of return, net present value, future value); descriptive statistics (mean, median, mode, range, standard deviation, alpha, beta, Sharpe ratio, correlation); financial ratios (current, quick, debt-to-equity); valuation ratios (price-to-earnings, price-to-book).
II. Investment Vehicle Characteristics (17)Cash and cash equivalents; fixed income valuation (duration, yield to call and to maturity, ratings, credit spread); equity types, valuation and shareholder rights; restricted stock and employee options; IPOs, secondary offerings and SPACs; mutual funds, private funds, UITs, ETFs and REITs and their share classes, fees and pricing; futures and options; leveraged and inverse funds, structured products and ETNs; annuities and life insurance; commodities, precious metals and digital assets.
III. Client/Customer Investment Recommendations and Strategies (30)Types of client and the client profile; capital market theory (CAPM, modern portfolio theory, efficient market hypothesis); portfolio strategies, styles and techniques; tax (individual, corporate, trusts and pass-through entities, estate and gift); retirement plans; ERISA; special accounts (529, Coverdell, UTMA/UGMA, HSA); ownership and estate planning; trading securities; portfolio performance measures.
IV. Laws, Regulations, and Guidelines (45)Regulation of investment advisers, their representatives, broker-dealers and agents; securities and issuers, registration and exemptions; the Administrator's authority, administrative actions, penalties and liabilities; communications with clients (disclosures, unlawful representations, performance guarantees, contracts, advertising and social media); ethical practices and fiduciary duties (compensation, custody, discretion, AML, conflicts, insider trading, selling away, political contributions, exploitation of vulnerable adults, cybersecurity and business continuity).

FreeTests: Investment Vehicle Characteristics · Client/Customer Investment Recommendations and Strategies · Laws, Regulations, and Guidelines

Series 66 Practice Exam: free sample

Answer 3 questions against the clock, like the real exam. You then see the right answer, the reason and your time on each. About 5 minutes · free · no sign-in.

3 questions to answer▶  Start nowThis one is free · no sign-in neededYour result shows how long each question took you.

Which law the state-law questions test

NASAA's study guide says the version eligible for testing is the Uniform Securities Act of 1956 as amended by NASAA, with NASAA's commentary, and states plainly that "the Series 66 does not test" the later Uniform Securities Act of 2002. It also says NASAA's model acts, model rules and statements of policy have no legal force on their own: each state decides whether, and how, to adopt them. NASAA lists the particular model acts, model rules and statements of policy that are eligible for testing; the guide adds that not all of NASAA's models are testable. Beside the state act and NASAA's models, the study guide lists the Uniform Prudent Investor Act as state law, and as federal law the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Securities Act of 1933, SEC rules and regulations, and FINRA rules.

What 73 of 100 means

The pass mark is a count of scored questions answered correctly: at least 73 of the 100. Because the 10 pretest questions are not identified, the safest assumption is that every question counts. At an even pace you have about 82 seconds a question (our arithmetic: 150 minutes for 110 questions).

SectionScored questionsNeeded to passIllustration only (ours): 73% of each section
All four10073 in total (FINRA)73
I. Economic Factors and Business Information8No separate section minimum is stated in the sources below5.8
II. Investment Vehicle Characteristics17No separate section minimum is stated in the sources below12.4
III. Client/Customer Investment Recommendations and Strategies30No separate section minimum is stated in the sources below21.9
IV. Laws, Regulations, and Guidelines, Including Prohibition on Unethical Business Practices45No separate section minimum is stated in the sources below32.9

FreeTests: Investment Vehicle Characteristics · Client/Customer Investment Recommendations and Strategies · Laws, Regulations, and Guidelines

Series 66 Practice Exam: free sample

Answer 3 questions against the clock, like the real exam. You then see the right answer, the reason and your time on each. About 5 minutes · free · no sign-in.

3 questions to answer▶  Start nowThis one is free · no sign-in neededYour result shows how long each question took you.

The corequisite: why the Series 7 matters

FINRA says there is no prerequisite for the Series 66, but the Series 7 exam is a co-requisite; its "at a glance" box lists the corequisites as "SIE + S7TO". NASAA's exams page explains the effect: passing the Series 66 "qualifies an individual as if he or she had passed both the Series 63 and Series 65", but to register as an investment adviser representative on the strength of the Series 66 the individual "must also have passed the FINRA Series 7 exam and the exam must be valid". Passing the Series 66 does not by itself give the right to do securities business in any state; each state's registration requirements still apply.

Series 66 against the Series 63 and Series 65

ExamScored + unscored questionsTimePassCostCorequisite
Series 6360 + 575 minutes43 of 60$147None
Series 65130 + 10180 minutes92 of 130$187None
Series 66100 + 10150 minutes73 of 100$177SIE + S7TO (as FINRA lists it)

Reading the comparison

  • Someone who has, or will have, a valid Series 7 and needs both agent and adviser representative registration can sit the Series 66 once instead of the Series 63 and Series 65.
  • Someone without the Series 7 cannot use the Series 66 for adviser representative registration; the Series 65 has no corequisite.
  • Which registrations you need, and in which states, depends on each state's requirements; your firm's registration staff can tell you (our suggestion).

Facts from the FINRA and NASAA pages listed under Sources; the reading is ours.

If you want a timed rehearsal, ProSyllabus sells an independent Series 66 practice exam, offered after this guide: two 100-question mocks on NASAA's section split, 150 minutes each. It is independent practice; not the official exam; not made or endorsed by NASAA or FINRA.

Frequently asked questions

How many questions are on the Series 66?

110 multiple-choice questions: 100 scored and 10 unscored pretest questions, which are not identified. You have 150 minutes.

What is the passing score for the Series 66?

At least 73 of the 100 scored questions answered correctly, as FINRA and NASAA state it.

What are the Series 66 section weights?

Under NASAA's test specifications effective 12 June 2023: Economic Factors and Business Information 8%, Investment Vehicle Characteristics 17%, Client/Customer Investment Recommendations and Strategies 30%, and Laws, Regulations, and Guidelines 45%.

Do I need the Series 7 to take the Series 66?

You can take the Series 66 without it, since there is no prerequisite, but the Series 7 is a corequisite. To register as an investment adviser representative on the basis of the Series 66 you must also have a valid Series 7.

Does the Series 66 test the 2002 Uniform Securities Act?

No. NASAA's study guide says the version tested is the Uniform Securities Act of 1956 as amended by NASAA, and that the Series 66 does not test the 2002 Act.

Can I take the Series 66 online?

FINRA says the Series 66 is available online only for candidates who require a testing accommodation.

Is the Series 66 open book?

No. NASAA's study guide says it is a closed book test; scratch paper is available on request and must be returned.

FreeTests: Investment Vehicle Characteristics · Client/Customer Investment Recommendations and Strategies · Laws, Regulations, and Guidelines

Series 66 Practice Exam: free sample

Answer 3 questions against the clock, like the real exam. You then see the right answer, the reason and your time on each. About 5 minutes · free · no sign-in.

3 questions to answer▶  Start nowThis one is free · no sign-in neededYour result shows how long each question took you.
Practice exam2 full timed Series 66 mocks, every answer explained
  • 2 mocks of 100 questions, 150 minutes each
  • NASAA's 8 / 17 / 30 / 45 split across the four outline sections
  • The rule or concept behind every answer
  • Score by section and time per question after each mock
  • Written to NASAA's Series 66 outline (effective June 2023)
Free try up to 5 min, Each mock up to 2 h 30 min$ 24.90₹1,999$ 24.90€ 21.90£ 18.90CHF 18.90DKK 155SEK 225NOK 239PLN 89CZK 505AED 89SAR 89QAR 85KWD 7OMR 8BHD 8CA$ 31.90A$ 35.90NZ$ 38.90S$ 30.90HK$ 185RM 105Try 3 questions freeup to 5 minUnlock the Series 66 practice examUnlock full accessOne payment · start now$ 24.90₹1,999$ 24.90€ 21.90£ 18.90CHF 18.90DKK 155SEK 225NOK 239PLN 89CZK 505AED 89SAR 89QAR 85KWD 7OMR 8BHD 8CA$ 31.90A$ 35.90NZ$ 38.90S$ 30.90HK$ 185RM 105View detailsSecure payment · one-time, no subscription
DisclaimerAbout this materialIndependent practice; not the official exam; not made or endorsed by NASAA or FINRATerms Privacy Refund policy
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