ProSyllabusLearn a little. Grow every day.Log in
YOUR STUDY SPACE · CBSE

Childhood — Class 11 English

Hornbill – Poems · Chapter 4

Visual story

Watch as story →

CBSE Class 11 community

View all
English Core
~140days leftAnnual exams · school dates varyFeb–Mar 2027 · school-specific · tentative
All 2 books, one purchase
  • Hornbill
  • Snapshots
~7 pages per kitPage 1 free
Physics, Chemistry, Maths + English
~140days leftAnnual exams · school dates varyFeb–Mar 2027 · school-specific · tentative
Every subject, one purchase
  • Mathematics
  • Physics
  • + 3 more
~7 pages per kitPage 1 free
Physics, Chemistry, Biology + English
~140days leftAnnual exams · school dates varyFeb–Mar 2027 · school-specific · tentative
Every subject, one purchase
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • + 3 more
~7 pages per kitPage 1 free
Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics + English
~140days leftAnnual exams · school dates varyFeb–Mar 2027 · school-specific · tentative
Every subject, one purchase
  • Accountancy
  • Business Studies
  • + 3 more
~7 pages per kitPage 1 free
English Elective · Woven Words
~140days leftAnnual exams · school dates varyFeb–Mar 2027 · school-specific · tentative
Every important point, highly compressed.
  • Space weighted by unit marks
  • Charts from the book's own data
  • Traps corrected
Only 7 pagesPage 1 free
Accountancy
~140days leftAnnual exams · school dates varyFeb–Mar 2027 · school-specific · tentative
All 2 books, one purchase
  • Accountancy
~7 pages per kitPage 1 free
Hindi Elective
~140days leftAnnual exams · school dates varyFeb–Mar 2027 · school-specific · tentative
All 2 books, one purchase
  • हिंदी
~7 pages per kitPage 1 free
Hindi Core
~140days leftAnnual exams · school dates varyFeb–Mar 2027 · school-specific · tentative
All 2 books, one purchase
  • हिंदी
~7 pages per kitPage 1 free
Chemistry
~140days leftAnnual exams · school dates varyFeb–Mar 2027 · school-specific · tentative
All 2 books, one purchase
  • Chemistry
~7 pages per kitPage 1 free
Political Science
~140days leftAnnual exams · school dates varyFeb–Mar 2027 · school-specific · tentative
All 2 books, one purchase
  • Political Science
~7 pages per kitPage 1 free
Urdu Elective
~140days leftAnnual exams · school dates varyFeb–Mar 2027 · school-specific · tentative
All 2 books, one purchase
  • اردو
  • ‏                                        Urdu Elective
~7 pages per kitPage 1 free
Hindustani Music (Vocal / Melodic)
~140days leftAnnual exams · school dates varyFeb–Mar 2027 · school-specific · tentative
All 2 books, one purchase
  • हिंदुस्तानी संगीत
~7 pages per kitPage 1 free
Home Science
~140days leftAnnual exams · school dates varyFeb–Mar 2027 · school-specific · tentative
All 2 books, one purchase
  • Home Science
~7 pages per kitPage 1 free
Geography
~140days leftAnnual exams · school dates varyFeb–Mar 2027 · school-specific · tentative
All 3 books, one purchase
  • Geography
~7 pages per kitPage 1 free
Sociology
~140days leftAnnual exams · school dates varyFeb–Mar 2027 · school-specific · tentative
All 2 books, one purchase
  • Sociology
~7 pages per kitPage 1 free
Economics
~140days leftAnnual exams · school dates varyFeb–Mar 2027 · school-specific · tentative
All 2 books, one purchase
  • Economics
~7 pages per kitPage 1 free
Physics
~140days leftAnnual exams · school dates varyFeb–Mar 2027 · school-specific · tentative
All 2 books, one purchase
  • Physics
~7 pages per kitPage 1 free
Mathematics
~140days leftAnnual exams · school dates varyFeb–Mar 2027 · school-specific · tentative
TrendingEvery important point, highly compressed.
  • Space weighted by unit marks
  • Charts from the book's own data
  • Traps corrected
Only 7 pagesPage 1 free
Biology
~140days leftAnnual exams · school dates varyFeb–Mar 2027 · school-specific · tentative
Every important point, highly compressed.
  • Space weighted by unit marks
  • Charts from the book's own data
  • Traps corrected
Only 7 pagesPage 1 free
Business Studies
~140days leftAnnual exams · school dates varyFeb–Mar 2027 · school-specific · tentative
Every important point, highly compressed.
  • Space weighted by unit marks
  • Charts from the book's own data
  • Traps corrected
Only 7 pagesPage 1 free
History
~140days leftAnnual exams · school dates varyFeb–Mar 2027 · school-specific · tentative
Every important point, highly compressed.
  • Space weighted by unit marks
  • Charts from the book's own data
  • Traps corrected
Only 7 pagesPage 1 free
Psychology
~140days leftAnnual exams · school dates varyFeb–Mar 2027 · school-specific · tentative
Every important point, highly compressed.
  • Space weighted by unit marks
  • Charts from the book's own data
  • Traps corrected
Only 7 pagesPage 1 free
संस्कृतम् (केन्द्रिकम्)
~140days leftAnnual exams · school dates varyFeb–Mar 2027 · school-specific · tentative
Every important point, highly compressed.
  • Space weighted by unit marks
  • Charts from the book's own data
  • Traps corrected
Only 7 pagesPage 1 free
संस्कृत (ऐच्छिक)
~140days leftAnnual exams · school dates varyFeb–Mar 2027 · school-specific · tentative
Every important point, highly compressed.
  • Space weighted by unit marks
  • Charts from the book's own data
  • Traps corrected
Only 7 pagesPage 1 free
اردو (کور)
~140days leftAnnual exams · school dates varyFeb–Mar 2027 · school-specific · tentative
Every important point, highly compressed.
  • Space weighted by unit marks
  • Charts from the book's own data
  • Traps corrected
Only 7 pagesPage 1 free
Computer Science
~140days leftAnnual exams · school dates varyFeb–Mar 2027 · school-specific · tentative
Every important point, highly compressed.
  • Space weighted by unit marks
  • Charts from the book's own data
  • Traps corrected
Only 7 pagesPage 1 free
Informatics Practices
~140days leftAnnual exams · school dates varyFeb–Mar 2027 · school-specific · tentative
TrendingEvery important point, highly compressed.
  • Space weighted by unit marks
  • Charts from the book's own data
  • Traps corrected
Only 7 pagesPage 1 free
Fine Art · Painting
~140days leftAnnual exams · school dates varyFeb–Mar 2027 · school-specific · tentative
Every important point, highly compressed.
  • Space weighted by unit marks
  • Charts from the book's own data
  • Traps corrected
Only 7 pagesPage 1 free
Biotechnology
~140days leftAnnual exams · school dates varyFeb–Mar 2027 · school-specific · tentative
Every important point, highly compressed.
  • Space weighted by unit marks
  • Charts from the book's own data
  • Traps corrected
Only 7 pagesPage 1 free
Knowledge Traditions
~140days leftAnnual exams · school dates varyFeb–Mar 2027 · school-specific · tentative
Every important point, highly compressed.
  • Space weighted by unit marks
  • Charts from the book's own data
  • Traps corrected
Only 7 pagesPage 1 free
सृजनात्मक लेखन और अनुवाद
~140days leftAnnual exams · school dates varyFeb–Mar 2027 · school-specific · tentative
Every important point, highly compressed.
  • Space weighted by unit marks
  • Charts from the book's own data
  • Traps corrected
Only 7 pagesPage 1 free
Health and Physical Education
~140days leftAnnual exams · school dates varyFeb–Mar 2027 · school-specific · tentative
Every important point, highly compressed.
  • Space weighted by unit marks
  • Charts from the book's own data
  • Traps corrected
Only 7 pagesPage 1 free
हिंदुस्तानी संगीत (तबला / पखावज)
~140days leftAnnual exams · school dates varyFeb–Mar 2027 · school-specific · tentative
Every important point, highly compressed.
  • Space weighted by unit marks
  • Charts from the book's own data
  • Traps corrected
Only 7 pagesPage 1 free
Browse all Class 11 kits →

Chapter summary

Markus Natten's introspective poem asks repeatedly when and where the poet's childhood went, exploring what is lost in the process of growing up. Each stanza considers a possible moment of transition. The first wonders whether childhood ended on the day the poet ceased to be eleven and realised that Hell and Heaven could not be found in Geography and therefore could not literally exist — a moment of rationalism replacing childlike faith. The second wonders whether it was the day the poet realised that adults were not all they seemed to be, that they talked and preached of love but did not act lovingly — a recognition of adult hypocrisy. The third wonders whether childhood went when the poet discovered that his mind was really his own, free to produce thoughts that were his alone and not borrowed from others — the dawning of individuality and independent thinking. In the final stanza the poet concludes that his lost childhood has gone to "some forgotten place," hidden in an infant's face — suggesting that innocence survives only in very young children. The poem treats growing up as the loss of innocence and faith, gained through rationalism, awareness of hypocrisy and the assertion of individual identity, and conveys the poet's tender, regretful longing for the lost world of childhood.
Childhood

Key ideas & terms

Rationalism
reasoning that replaces childlike faith, as when Hell and Heaven are doubted.
Hypocrisy
the gap between what adults preach about love and how they actually act.
Individuality
the discovery that one's mind and thoughts are truly one's own.
Innocence
the childlike purity that is lost in growing up and survives in an infant's face.
Refrain
the repeated question "When did my childhood go?" structuring the poem.
Growing up
the loss of innocence through reason, awareness and independent identity.

Extra questions & answers

Who is the poet of "Childhood" and what question does the poem repeatedly ask?

Markus Natten; it repeatedly asks when and where the poet's childhood went.

Which stanza talks of rationalism?

The first, where the poet realises Hell and Heaven cannot be found in Geography and therefore doubts their existence.

Which stanza talks of hypocrisy?

The second, where the poet realises adults talked and preached of love but did not act lovingly.

Which stanza talks of individuality?

The third, where the poet finds his mind is truly his own, producing thoughts that are his alone.

According to the poem, what is involved in the process of growing up?

Losing innocence and faith through rationalism, awareness of adult hypocrisy, and the assertion of individual identity.

Why does the poet doubt that Hell and Heaven exist?

Because they could not be found in Geography, suggesting a child's literal, reason-based questioning of belief.

What did the poet realise about adults?

That they were not all they seemed — they spoke and preached of love but did not act lovingly.

What does the discovery that "my mind was really mine" signify?

The birth of individuality — the freedom to produce original thoughts that are the poet's own.

Where, according to the poem, has childhood gone?

To "some forgotten place" hidden in an infant's face, where innocence still survives.

What is the poet's feeling towards childhood?

A tender, regretful longing for the lost innocence and simple faith of his early years.