Childhood — Class 11 English
Hornbill – Poems · Chapter 4
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- Space weighted by unit marks
- Charts from the book's own data
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- Space weighted by unit marks
- Charts from the book's own data
- Traps corrected
- Space weighted by unit marks
- Charts from the book's own data
- Traps corrected
- Space weighted by unit marks
- Charts from the book's own data
- Traps corrected
- Space weighted by unit marks
- Charts from the book's own data
- Traps corrected
- Space weighted by unit marks
- Charts from the book's own data
- Traps corrected
- Space weighted by unit marks
- Charts from the book's own data
- Traps corrected
- Space weighted by unit marks
- Charts from the book's own data
- Traps corrected
- Space weighted by unit marks
- Charts from the book's own data
- Traps corrected
- Space weighted by unit marks
- Charts from the book's own data
- Traps corrected
- Space weighted by unit marks
- Charts from the book's own data
- Traps corrected
- Space weighted by unit marks
- Charts from the book's own data
- Traps corrected
- Space weighted by unit marks
- Charts from the book's own data
- Traps corrected
- Space weighted by unit marks
- Charts from the book's own data
- Traps corrected
- Space weighted by unit marks
- Charts from the book's own data
- Traps corrected
Chapter summary
Key ideas & terms
- Rationalism
- reasoning that replaces childlike faith, as when Hell and Heaven are doubted.
- Hypocrisy
- the gap between what adults preach about love and how they actually act.
- Individuality
- the discovery that one's mind and thoughts are truly one's own.
- Innocence
- the childlike purity that is lost in growing up and survives in an infant's face.
- Refrain
- the repeated question "When did my childhood go?" structuring the poem.
- Growing up
- the loss of innocence through reason, awareness and independent identity.
Extra questions & answers
Who is the poet of "Childhood" and what question does the poem repeatedly ask?
Markus Natten; it repeatedly asks when and where the poet's childhood went.
Which stanza talks of rationalism?
The first, where the poet realises Hell and Heaven cannot be found in Geography and therefore doubts their existence.
Which stanza talks of hypocrisy?
The second, where the poet realises adults talked and preached of love but did not act lovingly.
Which stanza talks of individuality?
The third, where the poet finds his mind is truly his own, producing thoughts that are his alone.
According to the poem, what is involved in the process of growing up?
Losing innocence and faith through rationalism, awareness of adult hypocrisy, and the assertion of individual identity.
Why does the poet doubt that Hell and Heaven exist?
Because they could not be found in Geography, suggesting a child's literal, reason-based questioning of belief.
What did the poet realise about adults?
That they were not all they seemed — they spoke and preached of love but did not act lovingly.
What does the discovery that "my mind was really mine" signify?
The birth of individuality — the freedom to produce original thoughts that are the poet's own.
Where, according to the poem, has childhood gone?
To "some forgotten place" hidden in an infant's face, where innocence still survives.
What is the poet's feeling towards childhood?
A tender, regretful longing for the lost innocence and simple faith of his early years.

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