A Photograph — Class 11 English
Hornbill – Poems · Chapter 1
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- Space weighted by unit marks
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- Space weighted by unit marks
- Charts from the book's own data
- Traps corrected
- Space weighted by unit marks
- Charts from the book's own data
- Traps corrected
- Space weighted by unit marks
- Charts from the book's own data
- Traps corrected
- Space weighted by unit marks
- Charts from the book's own data
- Traps corrected
- Space weighted by unit marks
- Charts from the book's own data
- Traps corrected
- Space weighted by unit marks
- Charts from the book's own data
- Traps corrected
- Space weighted by unit marks
- Charts from the book's own data
- Traps corrected
- Space weighted by unit marks
- Charts from the book's own data
- Traps corrected
- Space weighted by unit marks
- Charts from the book's own data
- Traps corrected
- Space weighted by unit marks
- Charts from the book's own data
- Traps corrected
- Space weighted by unit marks
- Charts from the book's own data
- Traps corrected
- Space weighted by unit marks
- Charts from the book's own data
- Traps corrected
- Space weighted by unit marks
- Charts from the book's own data
- Traps corrected
- Space weighted by unit marks
- Charts from the book's own data
- Traps corrected
- Space weighted by unit marks
- Charts from the book's own data
- Traps corrected
- Space weighted by unit marks
- Charts from the book's own data
- Traps corrected
Chapter summary
Key ideas & terms
- Cardboard
- the stiff mount of the old photograph; the word stresses the snapshot as a fragile physical object.
- Transient
- lasting only briefly; the children's feet are "terribly transient" against the enduring sea.
- Paddling
- wading in shallow sea water, the childhood act captured in the photograph.
- Wry
- bitterly or ironically twisted; the laughter is "wry with the laboured ease of loss."
- Nostalgia
- the bittersweet recollection of an irretrievable past that pervades the poem.
- Three phases
- the photographed childhood, the mother's later laughter, and the poet's present grief.
Extra questions & answers
Who is the poet of "A Photograph" and what is its central concern?
Shirley Toulson; the poem reflects on the passage of time, memory and the loss of loved ones.
What does the word "cardboard" denote and why is it used?
It denotes the stiff mount of the photograph; it stresses the snapshot's fragile, lifeless materiality against living memory.
What has the camera captured?
The poet's mother as a girl of about twelve, paddling at the beach holding the hands of her two cousins, Betty and Dolly, all smiling at the camera.
What has not changed over the years, and what does this suggest?
The sea has changed less than the people; this suggests nature's permanence against the transience of human life.
Why are the children's feet called "terribly transient"?
Because human life is short-lived and fleeting compared with the timeless, enduring sea that washed over them.
What did the mother's laughter at the snapshot indicate?
Her fond, nostalgic recollection of a happy childhood holiday that was now part of her own irretrievable past.
What is meant by "Both wry with the laboured ease of loss"?
Both the mother's past and the poet's memory are tinged with a bitter, hard-won acceptance of irreplaceable loss.
What does "this circumstance" refer to?
The fact that the mother has now been dead for nearly as many years as the girl in the photograph had been alive.
Why does the poet say "There is nothing to say at all"?
The depth of grief is beyond words; the silence of death overwhelms any possible expression.
What three phases do the three stanzas depict?
The photographed seaside childhood, the mother's later remembering laughter, and the poet's present silent grief.

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