Checked 29 September 2026. From BEK nr 1687 af 16/12/2025 §48 and bilag 1, BEK nr 1759 af 30/12/2024 (the grading scale) and SIRI’s PD3 page. The rule has not changed since 2025. Worked examples and the calculator’s suggestions are our arithmetic from the official rule.
The rule, as the regulation writes it
Prøve i Dansk 3 (PD3) gives you three separate grades: reading comprehension (læseforståelse), written production (skriftlig fremstilling) and oral communication (mundtlig kommunikation), which includes listening comprehension. You pass if the average is at least 2.0, with the oral grade counted twice. That is the rule in BEK nr 1687/2025 §48 stk.2 and bilag 1 pt 3.7, and it is how SIRI’s own PD3 page explains it [official].
The grading regulation adds the line that decides the close cases. BEK nr 1759/2024 §12 stk.2 says: “Kravet om et gennemsnit på mindst 2,0 kan ikke opfyldes ved afrunding” — the 2.0 requirement cannot be met by rounding [official]. An average just under 2.0 is a fail, however it is printed.
Official: BEK 1687/2025 §48 stk.2; BEK 1759/2024 §12 stk.2. The writing grade has an internal floor of its own — see below.
Written out, the average is (reading + writing + 2 × oral) ÷ 4. SIRI’s worked example is reading 4, writing 7 and oral 10, which it gives as 7.8 [official: SIRI PD3 page]. Our arithmetic: 4 + 7 + 20 = 31, and 31 ÷ 4 = 7.75. The regulation says averages are given to one decimal (BEK 1759 §13 stk.2), and 7.75 to one decimal is 7.8.
The seven grades
Danish tests use the 7-point scale. Every part of PD3 gets one of these seven grades, and the certificate adds the matching ECTS letter (BEK 1759/2024 §15 and bilag 2). The descriptions below are shortened from the official English translation in bilag 1.
| Grade | ECTS letter | Official description (shortened) |
|---|---|---|
| 12 | A | Excellent performance, no or only a few minor weaknesses |
| 10 | B | Very good performance, only minor weaknesses |
| 7 | C | Good performance with some weaknesses |
| 4 | D | Fair performance with some major weaknesses |
| 02 | E | Meets only the minimum requirements |
| 00 | Fx | Does not meet the minimum requirements |
| -3 | F | Unacceptable in all respects |
The grades are absolute, not curved: the regulation forbids aiming at any particular distribution of grades (BEK 1759 §10). There is no quota of passes per sitting.
Why 1.8 can still be a fail
Our arithmetic from the official rule: every PD3 grade is a whole number and the oral is doubled, so the weighted total is always a whole number, and dividing by 4 means the average can only move in steps of a quarter — …, 1.5, 1.75, 2.0, 2.25, … The nearest possible miss is therefore 1.75. Written to one decimal with ordinary rounding it would read 1.8, yet it fails, because the 2.0 cannot be reached by rounding.
Many explanations of Danish grade averages use 1.95 as their example of a near miss. For PD3 that number cannot occur. We have not seen a real PD3 certificate for a 1.75 case, so we cannot say how SIRI prints it; what matters is that the regulation decides on the exact average, not the printed one.
Where other pages get this wrong
An average that looks like 2 is not a pass unless it is exactly 2.0 or more.
Commonly published instead: pages that say “you need an average of 2” without adding that it cannot be rounded, or that illustrate the rule with 1.95 — an average PD3 cannot produce.
BEK 1759/2024 §12 stk.2 rules out rounding. With oral doubled, PD3 averages come in quarter steps, so the real near miss is 1.75, which would display as 1.8 (our arithmetic).
How much oral you need
Because the oral counts for half of the average, the oral grade decides how much reading and writing you need. The table works that out for every oral grade. It is our arithmetic from the official rule: a pass needs reading + writing + 2 × oral to be at least 8.
| Oral grade | Oral points (× 2) | Reading + writing needed | Thinnest pass (reading / writing) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12 | 24 | at least -16: always passes | -3 / -3 (average 4.5) |
| 10 | 20 | at least -12: always passes | -3 / -3 (average 3.5) |
| 7 | 14 | at least -6: always passes | -3 / -3 (average exactly 2.0) |
| 4 | 8 | at least 0 | 00 / 00, or 4 / -3 |
| 02 | 4 | at least 4 | 02 / 02, 4 / 00, or 7 / -3 |
| 00 | 0 | at least 8 | 4 / 4, 7 / 02, or 12 / -3 |
| -3 | -6 | at least 14 | 7 / 7, 10 / 4, or 12 / 02 |
The striking row is the third. An oral grade of 7 passes PD3 on its own: even with -3 in both reading and writing, (-3 - 3 + 14) ÷ 4 = 2.0. That is our arithmetic, but it follows directly from the official formula, and it is why oral preparation pays twice. The mirror image holds too: a candidate with -3 in the oral needs 7 and 7 on paper just to reach the line.
Our arithmetic from BEK 1687/2025 bilag 1 pt 3.7: one weight each for reading and writing, two for the oral, out of four.
Check your own grades
PD3 pass calculator
Pick a grade for each part. The calculator applies the official rule — oral counts double, the average must be at least 2.0 and may not be rounded up — and, for a fail, the smallest change in each part that would turn it into a pass on its own.
The rule is official (BEK 1687/2025 §48 stk.2; BEK 1759/2024 §12 stk.2). The one-decimal display and the suggestions are our arithmetic. It works from grades, not from points: the table that turns raw points into grades is set per sitting and not published to candidates.
Some worked combinations, all our arithmetic from the official rule, which the calculator reproduces:
| Reading | Writing | Oral | Weighted average | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | 7 | 10 | 31 ÷ 4 = 7.75, shown as 7.8 | Pass (SIRI’s own example) |
| 02 | 02 | 02 | 8 ÷ 4 = 2.0 | Pass |
| 00 | 00 | 4 | 8 ÷ 4 = 2.0 | Pass |
| 4 | 4 | 00 | 8 ÷ 4 = 2.0 | Pass |
| 7 | 00 | 00 | 7 ÷ 4 = 1.75 | Fail — the nearest possible miss |
| 00 | 02 | 02 | 6 ÷ 4 = 1.5 | Fail |
| -3 | -3 | 7 | 8 ÷ 4 = 2.0 | Pass |
Three things the average hides
1. The writing grade has its own floor
The pass rule sets no minimum per part, but the writing grade itself does. Writing has two tasks and one grade, and bilag 1 pt 3.23 says the second task (the longer text, at least 200 words) is decisive: if only the first task is answered, or the second is not passed, the writing grade cannot be 02 or higher [official]. So skipping the 200-word task caps writing at 00 at best, and it may be -3; the oral then has to make up the difference. The calculator’s tick box shows both cases. The written day is covered in detail in the PD3 written exam guide.
2. When the examiner and censor disagree
Each part is graded by an examiner and a censor together. If they cannot agree, each gives a grade and the result is the average of the two, rounded to the nearest grade on the scale; an exact midpoint goes up only if the censor gave the higher grade, otherwise down (BEK 1759 §11 stk.2) [official]. Note the difference: rounding is used to settle a single grade between two assessors, but never to lift the overall average to 2.0.
3. The points-to-grade table moves after each sitting
SIRI’s complaints guidance says that after each sitting it runs statistical analyses of a large number of selected answers and then adjusts the table that converts points to grades (“omregningstabellen fra point til karakter”) [official: SIRI complaints guide]. The guidance does not say which parts are scored in points; the official reading answer keys do award points per answer [official: SIRI sample keys], while the writing and oral grades are set by an examiner and a censor (BEK 1687 §33) [official]. SIRI’s practical guide for providers adds that, straight after the written test, SIRI checks a sample of answers (the “forcensur”) and sends the result together with a conversion table to the appointed censors and the providers, and that the result is confidential [official: SIRI practical guide]. So the table exists for each sitting but is not published to candidates: you cannot know in advance how many reading points give 02, and a fixed cutoff quoted elsewhere is not an official figure. Work from grades, as the calculator does.
Both parts in the same term — one exception
The written and the oral part belong to the same term. The exception is documented illness: a part you miss because you were ill may be taken in a later term, at half the fee (BEK 1687 §10 stk.2 and §12 stk.5) [official]. If you simply fail, there is no carrying over: you register again for a new term, pay a new fee and sit all three parts again [official: SIRI registration page]. We found no limit on the number of attempts.
When 2.0 is not enough
SIRI’s PD3 page warns that in some contexts more than 02 is required, overall or in single parts [official]. The clearest case is healthcare authorisation: the Danish Patient Safety Authority (STPS) says that, as a rule (“som udgangspunkt”), doctors, nurses and dentists trained outside the EU/EEA must pass PD3 with oral 10, reading 7 and writing 7, lists exemptions, and lets those grades come from different sittings [official: STPS]. That is covered in the self-study, fee and pass-rate guide.
For citizenship the general rule is a passed PD3 (circular 9461 §24, UIM). For permanent residence, PD2 is the basic language condition and a passed PD3 is one of the four supplementary conditions (Udlændingeloven §11, nyidanmark.dk) [official]. Where these texts refer to PD3 they ask for a pass and name no grade, so our reading is that a bare 2.0 counts there. Which of those routes needs PD3 at all is in PD2 or PD3 for permanent residence and citizenship.
What this means for how you prepare
Our advice, drawn from the arithmetic above rather than from any official guidance: the oral is worth as much as reading and writing together, so a candidate who is strong on paper but nervous when speaking has more to gain from oral practice than from another reading drill. Equally, the second writing task is not optional in practice — leaving it blank caps writing below 02 and forces the oral to carry the whole result. And because the pass line sits exactly at 2.0 with no rounding, plan for a margin. With 4 in every part, reading or writing could fall all the way to -3 and you would still pass at 2.25, but the oral can only fall to 00 (exactly 2.0); an oral of -3 would fail (our arithmetic).
How do you pass Prøve i Dansk 3?
With a weighted average of at least 2.0 across the three grades, where the oral grade counts twice: (reading + writing + 2 × oral) ÷ 4.
Does the oral really count double?
Yes. BEK 1687/2025 bilag 1 pt 3.7 says oral communication counts double in the PD3 average, so it carries half of the result.
Is 1.8 a pass on PD3?
Not if the exact average is 1.75. The 2.0 requirement cannot be met by rounding (BEK 1759/2024 §12 stk.2), and PD3 averages move in quarter steps, so 1.75 is the nearest miss.
Is there a minimum grade in each part?
The pass rule sets none. But the writing grade cannot reach 02 if the second writing task is skipped or not passed, and some users of PD3, such as STPS, set their own per-part grades.
Can I pass PD3 with 00 in the oral?
Yes, if reading plus writing add up to at least 8, for example 4 and 4 (our arithmetic from the official rule).
What oral grade guarantees a pass?
An oral grade of 7 or higher passes whatever the reading and writing grades are: even -3 and -3 give exactly 2.0 (our arithmetic).
What does SIRI’s 4, 7, 10 example give?
SIRI gives 7.8. The exact figure is 31 divided by 4, which is 7.75, shown to one decimal.
How many points do I need for 02?
There is no fixed figure to plan with. SIRI sets the table that converts points to grades after each sitting and sends it to censors and providers as confidential material; it is not published to candidates.
Can I keep a good oral grade and retake only the written part?
Not after a fail. Only a part missed through documented illness can be taken in a later term. A failed test is retaken in full.
Do I need more than a pass for citizenship?
The citizenship rule asks for a passed PD3 and names no grade, so our reading is that a pass is enough. Healthcare authorisation is different: STPS asks, as a rule, for 10, 7 and 7.
What letters appear on the certificate?
Each grade is followed by its ECTS letter: 12 A, 10 B, 7 C, 4 D, 02 E, 00 Fx, -3 F.
More in this series
- The written day: three reading parts (four sections), two writing tasks
- The oral exam: 2-minute presentation and a drawn picture topic
- PD2 or PD3 for permanent residence and citizenship (chooser)
- Self-study: registration, the 1,646 kr fee, pass rates, 10/7/7 for doctors
- PD3 notice board — official updates
Sources
- official — SIRI — Om Prøve i Dansk 3 og krav til at bestå (for candidates)
- official — BEK nr 1687 af 16/12/2025 — tests in Danish education for adult foreigners, with bilag 1–3 (retsinformation.dk)
- official — BEK nr 300 af 20/02/2026 — amendment to BEK 1687/2025 (retsinformation.dk)
- official — BEK nr 1759 af 30/12/2024 — the 7-point grading scale for the Danish tests (retsinformation.dk)
- official — SIRI — Klagevejledning til danskprøverne (complaints)
- official — SIRI — Vejledning om den praktiske prøveafholdelse (practical guide for providers), edition of 11 May 2026 (PDF)
- official — SIRI — Tilmelding til prøve (ID, retakes, certificate)
- official — SIRI — Om Prøve i Dansk 2 og krav til at bestå
- official — Udlændingeloven, LBK nr. 1183 af 25/09/2025, §11 (retsinformation.dk)
- official — Nyidanmark — Permanent opholdstilladelse (conditions, 2026 levels)
- official — Cirkulæreskrivelse om naturalisation nr. 9461 af 17/06/2021, §24 and bilag 3.a/3.b (retsinformation.dk)
- official — UIM — Danskkundskaber (the language requirement for citizenship)
- official — Styrelsen for Patientsikkerhed — language test for doctors trained outside the EU/EEA
official = a document published by the conducting body. reported = a news or coaching site we could not check against an original. Where sources disagree this page says so rather than picking one.









