Checked 29 September 2026. From DUO pages on registering, paying, locations, rules and results, DUO news items (Nov 2025, Jan 2026) and the Regeling inburgering 2021. Waiting times per location are not published; the Zwolle location moves on 1 October 2026.
The KNM exam costs EUR 50 for each attempt, under both integration laws. You book it yourself in Mijn Inburgering, choose the date and location, and can change or cancel for a refund up to one week before. DUO warns that a seat "may take more than 6 weeks", and your result comes by letter within 8 weeks. Plan around those two numbers. For the IND what usually counts is the civic integration diploma, which DUO issues only once you have passed every exam you need, not a single KNM result; for an integration term, the deadline in Mijn Inburgering is the one that applies to you. This guide covers the fees by law, the booking steps, the locations, the day, the result and diploma, and retakes. ProSyllabus is an independent study site. We are not affiliated with, or endorsed by, DUO, the IND or the Dutch Ministry of Social Affairs and Employment; every rule below is quoted or summarised from their published pages and regulations, and DUO or the IND decides every individual case.
DUO pages on paying, registering and results; DUO news of 17 November 2025.
What the exams cost, by law
| Exam | 2021 Act | 2013 Act | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Knowledge of Dutch Society (KNM) | EUR 50 | EUR 50 | official |
| Reading (A2) | EUR 50 | EUR 50 | official |
| Listening (A2) | EUR 50 | EUR 50 | official |
| Writing (A2) | EUR 50 | EUR 50 | official |
| Speaking (A2) | EUR 50 | EUR 50 | official |
| Orientation on the Dutch labour market (ONA) | Does not exist (MAP instead) | EUR 40 | official |
| Labour market and participation module (MAP) | Free | — | official |
| Participation statement (PVT) | Free | Free for asylum status holders; EUR 150 for others | official |
| Total DUO prints | EUR 250 | EUR 290 | official (see the conflict below) |
Sources: DUO, paying for integration (EN and NL); Regeling inburgering 2021 art 3.4 (EUR 50 for KNM and for each A2 component).
Conflict: DUO's EUR 250 total under the 2021 Act
- DUO's cost table for the 2021 Act lists four language exams and KNM at EUR 50 each, a total of EUR 250.
- Under the 2021 Act the main route, the B1 route, uses the Staatsexamen NT2 at B1 for the language part (Wet inburgering 2021 art 7), not the EUR 50 A2 exams. The Regeling sets EUR 50 only for KNM and the A2 components.
- So EUR 250 is right for someone sitting the A2 language exams: a voluntary candidate for the IND, or someone whose B1 route was scaled down to A2 after 600 hours of lessons. For B1-route candidates the total is KNM plus the state exam fee, which we did not capture from a primary page. Note the levels: Staatsexamen NT2 programme I is B1 and programme II is B2, and our NT2 page covers programme II.
Sources: DUO paying page; Wet inburgering 2021 art 7; Regeling inburgering 2021 art 3.4. The reconciliation is our reading.
Who pays. Under the 2021 Act, asylum status holders get their first two attempts at each exam free, but not below the level in their personal plan; after that they pay and cannot borrow (DUO; Regeling inburgering 2021 art 3.5). DUO's paying page states that rule for the 2021 Act only, so do not assume it under the 2013 Act. Family migrants and other migrants pay themselves or borrow from DUO, which DUO ties to courses at approved schools. Someone integrating voluntarily can also borrow: DUO checks when you were first registered with the municipality, and you can borrow until 3 years after that date (DUO borrowing page).
How to book: step by step
| Step | What happens | Timing |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Log in | Log in to Mijn Inburgering with DigiD and choose the exam | Any time; exams run all year |
| 2. Choose date and location | Pick from the free dates at the six locations | A seat "may take more than 6 weeks" |
| 3. Pay | EUR 50 for KNM (2021 Act asylum status holders: first two attempts free) | When you book |
| 4. Invitation letter | DUO sends a letter | 1 week before the exam; after a paper-form registration, within 3 weeks of paying |
| 5. Change or cancel | In Mijn Inburgering; you are refunded if you cancel in time | Until 1 week before (for A2 exams DUO shortened this from 14 days in November 2025) |
| 6. Exam day | Valid ID, arrive 30 minutes early, 15 minutes of instructions, then 45 minutes on computer | Mon-Fri, 9.00-18.30 |
| 7. Result | Letter, and in Mijn Inburgering | Within 8 weeks |
| 8. Diploma | Digital since 1 January 2026, accepted by the IND and municipalities; available once you have passed all the exams you need | First paper copy free, sent once, takes up to 8 weeks; a duplicate costs EUR 72 |
Sources: DUO registering page (EN and NL), examination rules and examenreglement, results, diploma, locations; DUO news of 17 November 2025 and 29 January 2026.
If you cannot log in, DUO has a paper form, "Aanmelding inburgeringsexamen". To change or cancel without Mijn Inburgering, write to DUO Servicecentrum Inburgering, Postbus 764, 9700 AT Groningen, so that the letter arrives at least 7 days before the exam. DUO's November 2025 news item announced the shorter window for the A2 exams; its registration page applies the one-week rule to the KNM, ONA and A2 exams alike.
Plan backwards from your deadline
KNM booking planner: when to book for a deadline
Enter the date by which you need the result in hand: an IND application, or the end of your integration term. Pick how long you expect to wait for a seat. The planner works back through the queue and DUO's 8-week result window.
A scheduling estimate, not a legal answer. Our arithmetic on DUO's published rules: a seat "may take more than 6 weeks", results by letter within 8 weeks, change or cancel with a refund until 1 week before. DUO publishes no waiting time per location, so the wait is your assumption. Whether a term counts the exam date or the result date is not stated on the pages we read, so the planner assumes you need the result. For the IND you usually need the diploma, which comes only after every exam you need is passed.
| If you need the result by | Book by, with a 6-week wait | Book by, with a 10-week wait | With one retake (6-week wait) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 April 2027 | 24 December 2026 | 26 November 2026 | 17 September 2026 (already passed on the date checked) |
| 1 July 2027 | 25 March 2027 | 25 February 2027 | 17 December 2026 |
| 1 October 2027 | 25 June 2027 | 28 May 2027 | 19 March 2027 |
Our arithmetic, as in the planner: each cycle is the wait for a seat plus 8 weeks for the result (14 weeks with a 6-week wait, 18 with a 10-week wait). DUO publishes neither a fixed wait nor a guaranteed result date; the KNM result letter comes within 8 weeks and the result also appears in Mijn Inburgering. For Speaking A2 and Writing A2, DUO said on 31 July 2026 that marking now takes up to 16 weeks, and that someone near the end of the term who is waiting for one of those results gets 6 months' extension.
The six exam locations
| City | Address | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Amsterdam | Joan Muyskenweg 25A | — |
| Eindhoven | Kastelenplein 168 A | — |
| Rijswijk | Polakweg 10-11 | — |
| Rotterdam | Weena 737 | — |
| Utrecht | Herman Gorterstraat 40 | — |
| Zwolle | Van Wevelinkhovenstraat 1, 8021 WX (Diezerveste), from 1 October 2026 | Was Hanzelaan 282; no exams there 18-30 September 2026 |
Source: DUO exam locations page. All locations are open Monday to Friday, 9.00 to 18.30, and are wheelchair-accessible; DUO has no parking of its own at them.
How long each exam takes: DUO and the regulation disagree
| Exam | DUO page | Regeling annex | Agree? |
|---|---|---|---|
| KNM | 45 minutes | 45 minutes net | Yes |
| Reading (A2) | 65 minutes | 50 minutes net | No |
| Listening (A2) | 45 minutes | 45 minutes net | Yes |
| Writing (A2) | 40 minutes | 35 minutes net | No |
| Speaking (A2) | 35 minutes | About 30 minutes | No |
Sources: DUO knowledge-exams and language-exams pages; DUO examenreglement; Regeling inburgering 2021, explanatory annex. The annex says that in some cases (A2 and KNM) a candidate can take several parts on one day if they wish.
Conflict: the annex's 320-minute total
- The Regeling annex says the whole exam takes 320 minutes including 15 minutes of instruction per exam.
- Its own five net times add up to 30 + 50 + 45 + 35 + 45 = 205 minutes; with 5 x 15 minutes of instruction that is 280 minutes, not 320 (our arithmetic). DUO's current times give 35 + 65 + 45 + 40 + 45 = 230, plus 75 minutes of instruction, 305 minutes (our arithmetic).
- We could not reconcile the 320 with either set of times. For planning a day, use DUO's examenreglement.
Sources: Regeling inburgering 2021, explanatory annex; DUO examenreglement. Both totals are our arithmetic.
For KNM the two sources agree: 45 minutes. For the language exams they do not, and we print both. DUO's examenreglement gives the same times as its web pages (Reading 65, Writing up to 40, Speaking 35, Listening 45, KNM 45 minutes) and adds 15 minutes of instructions before each exam, so instruction time does not explain the gap with the annex. For planning a day, use DUO's figures plus 15 minutes per exam.
On the day
Bring a valid ID. DUO's list includes a passport or identity card issued outside the EU, EEA or Switzerland (an Indian passport qualifies if valid) and a Dutch residence document of types I to IV. Without a valid ID you cannot sit the exam and must register again. DUO's examenreglement asks you to be there 30 minutes before the exam starts, because you have to identify yourself first. You promise to keep the exam secret, and you may not take photos or copy questions; disturbing others after a warning, or aggressive behaviour, ends your exam as invalid.
Results, the diploma and retakes
The result comes by letter within 8 weeks and appears in Mijn Inburgering. Since 1 January 2026 the integration diploma is digital; DUO says the IND and municipalities accept it. The diploma becomes available only once you have passed all the exams you need; if KNM is your last one, its result is what completes it. The first paper diploma is free and sent once, taking up to 8 weeks, which matters if you need to show it at an embassy; a duplicate later costs EUR 72 (DUO diploma page).
Retakes. The DUO pages we read publish no limit on the number of KNM attempts. Our reading of the fee rules is that each attempt is a new booking and a new EUR 50, except the two free attempts for asylum status holders under the 2021 Act. Under the 2013 Act, three attempts at all exams is one of the conditions for the 600-hour exemption, and DUO counts attempts in the advice on demonstrable effort. So keep your attempt history; it can help you later. We have no official pass rate or pass mark to tell you how likely a retake is.
How much does the KNM exam cost?
EUR 50 for each attempt, under both the 2013 and the 2021 Act. Under the 2021 Act, asylum status holders get their first two attempts free.
How do I book KNM?
In Mijn Inburgering, with DigiD: choose the exam, a date and a location, then pay. There is a paper form, Aanmelding inburgeringsexamen, if you cannot log in.
How long is the wait for a KNM exam?
DUO says only that it may take more than 6 weeks. It publishes no waiting time per location.
Can I cancel and get my money back?
Yes, if you cancel until 1 week before the exam. DUO's November 2025 news shortened the window from 14 to 7 days for the A2 exams; its registration page now applies one week to KNM too.
When do I get my KNM result?
By letter within 8 weeks, and in Mijn Inburgering.
Is the integration diploma still on paper?
It is digital since 1 January 2026 and the IND and municipalities accept it. The first paper copy is free and takes up to 8 weeks; a duplicate costs EUR 72.
How many times can I retake KNM?
The DUO pages we read publish no limit. Each retake is a new booking and a new EUR 50 (our reading), apart from the two free attempts for asylum status holders under the 2021 Act.
Is my Indian passport valid ID for the exam?
DUO accepts a valid passport or identity card issued outside the EU, EEA and Switzerland, and a Dutch residence document of types I to IV.
Where are the exam locations?
Amsterdam, Eindhoven, Rijswijk, Rotterdam, Utrecht and Zwolle. Zwolle moves to Van Wevelinkhovenstraat 1 from 1 October 2026.
More in this series
- KNM syllabus: the 8 themes and 78 eindtermen of the new exam
- KNM for Indian knowledge migrants and partners: permanent residence and citizenship
- KNM exemptions and which integration law applies
- Inburgering deadline and fines: why family migrants are still fined
- Netherlands KNM notice board — official updates
Sources
- official — DUO — Paying for integration: exam costs under the 2021 and 2013 Acts
- official — DUO — Borrowing money (including voluntary integration)
- official — DUO — Registering for the exam (EN; NL "Aanmelden examen")
- official — DUO news — Cancel or move A2 exams up to 7 days before (17 November 2025)
- official — DUO — Exam locations (with the Zwolle move from 1 October 2026)
- official — DUO — Examination rules and valid ID
- official — DUO — Examenreglement (exam times, 15 minutes of instruction per exam, arrive 30 minutes early; PDF)
- official — DUO — Exam results
- official — DUO news — Uitslag Spreken A2 en Schrijven A2 duurt langer (31 July 2026)
- official — DUO — Diploma (digital diploma after passing all exams; paper copy free once, duplicate EUR 72)
- official — DUO news — Digital integration diploma from 1 January 2026 (29 January 2026)
- official — DUO — Content of the knowledge exams (KNM, MAP, ONA, PVT)
- official — DUO — Content of the language exams A2, B1, B2 (durations)
- official — Regeling inburgering 2021 (BWBR0045574), art 3.4-3.8 and the explanatory annex on the exams
- official — Wet inburgering 2021 (BWBR0044770), art 3, 6-8, 24-25
- official — DUO — Genoeg uren cursus gedaan (600-hour AGI ontheffing, 2013 Act only; NL)
- official — DUO — Naturalisation (exams, AGI advice, dispensations)
official = a document published by the conducting body. reported = a news or coaching site we could not check against an original. Where sources disagree this page says so rather than picking one.









