Full Story Text: The Third and Final Continent
Guess what these words and phrases mean from the context
LSE
Grundig reel-to-reel
hollered
heralded
clamorous
stucco
forsythia bushes
ruffles
chapped
foyer
mortified
I left India in 1964 with a certificate in commerce and the
equivalent, in those days, of ten dollars to my name. For
three weeks I sailed on the SS Roma, an Italian cargo vessel,
in a third-class cabin next to the ship’s engine, across the
Arabian Sea, the Red Sea, the Mediterranean and, finally,
to England. I lived in north London, in Finsbury Park, in a
house occupied entirely by penniless Bengali bachelors like
myself, at least a dozen and sometimes more, all struggling
to educate and establish ourselves abroad.
I attended lectures at the LSE and worked at the
university library to get by. We lived three or four to a
room, shared a single, icy toilet, and took turns cooking
pots of egg curry, which we ate with our hands on a table
covered with newspapers. Apart from our jobs we had few
responsibilities. On weekends we lounged barefoot in
drawstring pyjamas, drinking tea and smoking Rothmans,
or set out to watch cricket at Lord’s. Some weekends the
house was crammed with still more Bengalis to whom we
had introduced ourselves at the greengrocer or on the Tube,
and we made yet more egg curry, and played Mukesh on a
Grundig reel-to-reel, and soaked our dirty dishes in the
bathtub. Every now and then someone in the house moved
out to live with a woman whom his family back in Calcutta
had determined he was to wed. In 1969, when I was thirty-
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six years old, my own marriage was arranged. Around the
same time, I was offered a full-time job in America, in the
processing department of a library at MIT. The salary was
generous enough to support a wife, and I was honoured to
be hired by a world-famous university, and so I obtained a
sixth-preference green card and prepared to travel farther
still.
By now I had enough money to go by plane. I flew first
to Calcutta, to attend my wedding, and a week later I flew
first to Boston, to begin my new job. During the flight I
read The Student Guide to North America, a paperback volume
that I’d bought before leaving London, for seven shillings
six pence on Tottenham Court Road for, although I was no
longer a student, I was on a budget all the same. I learned
that Americans drove on the right side of the road, not the
left, and that they called a lift an elevator and an engaged
phone busy. ‘The pace of life in North America is different
from Britain as you will soon discover,’ the guidebook
informed me. ‘Everybody feels he must get to the top. Don’t
expect an English cup of tea.’ As the plane began its descent
over Boston Harbour, the pilot announced the weather and
time, and that President Nixon had declared a national
holiday: two American men had landed on the moon.
Several passengers cheered. ‘God bless America!’ one of
them hollered. Across the aisle, I saw a woman praying.
I spent my first night at the YMCA in Central Square,
Cambridge, an inexpensive accommodation recommended
by my guidebook. It was walking distance from MIT, and
steps away from the post office and a supermarket called
Purity Supreme. The room contained a cot, a desk and a
small wooden cross on one wall. A sign on the door said
cooking was strictly forbidden. A bare window overlooked
Massachusetts Avenue, a major thoroughfare with traffic
in both directions. Car horns, shrill and prolonged, blared
one after another. Flashing sirens heralded endless
emergencies and a fleet of buses rumbled past, their doors
opening and closing with a powerful hiss, throughout the
night. The noise was constantly distracting, at times
suffocating. I felt it deep in my ribs, just as I had felt the
furious drone of the engine on the SS Roma. But there was
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no ship’s deck to escape to, no glittering ocean to thrill my
soul, no breeze to cool my face, no one to talk to. I was too
tired to pace the gloomy corridors of the YMCA in my
drawstring pyjamas. Instead I sat at the desk and stared
out the window, at the city hall of Cambridge and a row of
small shops. In the morning I reported to my job at the
Dewey Library, a beige fortlike building by Memorial Drive.
I also opened a bank account, rented a post office box, and
bought a plastic bowl and a spoon at Woolworth’s, a store
whose name I recognised from London. I went to Purity
Supreme, wandering up and down the aisles, converting
ounces to grams and comparing prices to things in England.
In the end I bought a small carton of milk and a box of
cornflakes. This was my first meal in America. I ate it at
my desk. I preferred it to hamburgers or hot dogs, the only
alternative I could afford in the coffee shops on
Massachusetts Avenue, and, besides, at the time I had yet
to consume any beef. Even the simple chore of buying milk
was new to me; in London we’d had bottles delivered each
morning to our door.
In a week I had adjusted, more or less. I ate cornflakes
and milk, morning and night, and bought some bananas
for variety, slicing them into the bowl with the edge of my
spoon. In addition I bought tea bags and a flask, which the
salesman in Woolworth’s referred to as a thermos (a flask,
he informed me, was used to store whiskey, another thing
I had never consumed). For the price of one cup of tea at a
coffee shop, I filled the flask with boiling water on my way
to work each morning, and brewed the four cups I drank in
the course of a day. I bought a larger carton of milk, and
learned to leave it on the shaded part of the windowsill, as
I had seen another resident at the YMCA do. To pass the
time in the evenings I read the Boston Globe downstairs, in
a spacious room with stained glass windows. I read every
article and advertisement so that I would grow familiar
with things and, when my eyes grew tired, I slept. Only I
did not sleep well. Each night I had to keep the window
wide open; it was the only source of air in the stifling room,
and the noise was intolerable. I would lie on the cot with
my fingers pressed into my ears but when I drifted off to
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sleep, my hands fell away and the noise of the traffic would
wake me up again. Pigeon feathers drifted onto the window-
sill and, one evening, when I poured milk over my
cornflakes, I saw that it had soured. Nevertheless I resolved
to stay at the YMCA for six weeks, until my wife’s passport
and green card were ready. Once she arrived I would have
to rent a proper apartment and so, from time to time, I
studied the classified section of the newspaper, or stopped
in at the housing office at MIT during my lunch-break, to
see what was available in my price range. It was in this
manner that I discovered a room, for immediate occupancy,
in a house on a quiet street, the listing said, for eight
dollars per week. I copied the number into my guidebook
and dialled from a pay telephone, sorting through the coins
with which I was still unfamiliar, smaller and lighter than
shillings, heavier and brighter than paisas.
‘Who is speaking?’ a woman demanded. Her voice was
bold and clamorous.
‘Yes, good afternoon, madame. I am calling about the
room, for rent.’
‘Harvard or Tech?’
‘I beg your pardon?’
‘Are you from Harvard or Tech?’
Gathering that Tech referred to the Massachusetts
Institute of Technology, I replied, ‘I work at Dewey Library’,
adding tentatively, ‘at Tech’.
I was given an address and an appointment for seven
o’clock that evening. Thirty minutes before the hour I set
out, my guidebook in my pocket, my breath fresh with
Listerine. I turned down a street shaded with trees,
perpendicular to Massachusetts Avenue. Stray blades of
grass poked between the cracks of the footpath. In spite of
the heat I wore a coat and a tie, regarding the event as I
would any other interview; I had never lived in the home of
a person who was not Indian. The house, surrounded by a
chain-link fence, was off-white with dark brown trim.
Unlike the stucco row house I’d lived in, in London, this
house, fully detached, was covered with wooded shingles,
with a tangle of forsythia bushes plastered against the
front and sides. When I pressed the calling bell, the woman
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with whom I had spoken on the phone hollered from what
seemed to be just the other side of the door, ‘One minute
please!’
Several minutes later the door was opened by a tiny,
extremely old woman. A mass of snowy hair was arranged
like a small sack on top of her head. As I stepped into the
house, she sat down on a wooden bench positioned at the
bottom of a narrow carpeted staircase. Once she was settled
on the bench, in a small pool of light, she peered up at me
with undivided attention. She wore a long black skirt that
spread like a stiff tent to the floor, and a starched white
shirt edged with ruffles at the throat and cuffs. Her hands,
folded together in her lap, had long pallid fingers, with
swollen knuckles and tough yellow nails. Age had battered
her features so that she almost resembled a man, with
sharp, shrunken eyes and prominent creases on either side
of her nose. Her lips, chapped and faded, had nearly
disappeared, and her eyebrows were missing altogether.
Nevertheless she looked fierce.
‘Look up!’ she commanded. She shouted even though I
stood only a few feet away. ‘Fasten the chain and firmly
press that button on the knob! This is the first thing you
shall do when you enter, is that clear?’
I locked the door as directed and examined the house.
Next to the bench on which the woman sat was a small
round table, its legs fully concealed, much like the woman’s,
by a skirt of lace. The table held a lamp, a transistor radio,
a leather change purse with a silver clasp and a telephone.
A thick wooden cane coated with a layer of dust was propped
against one side. There was a parlour to my right, lined
with bookcases and filled with shabby claw-footed furniture.
In the corner of the parlour I saw a grand piano with its
top down, piled with papers. The piano’s bench was missing;
it seemed to be the one on which the woman was sitting.
Somewhere in the house a clock chimed seven times.
‘You’re punctual!’ the woman proclaimed. ‘ I expect you
shall be so with the rent!’
‘I have a letter, madame.’ In my jacket pocket was a
letter confirming my employment from MIT, which I had
brought along to prove that I was indeed from Tech.
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She stared at the letter, then handed it back to me
carefully, gripping it with her fingers as if it were a dinner
plate heaped with food instead of a sheet of paper. She did
not wear glasses and I wondered if she’d read a word of it.
‘The last boy was always late! Still owes me eight dollars!
Harvard boys aren’t what they used to be! Only Harvard
and Tech in this house! How’s Tech, boy?’
‘It is very well.’
‘You checked the lock?’
‘Yes, madame.’
She slapped the space beside her on the bench with
one hand and told me to sit down. For a moment she was
silent. Then she intoned, as if she alone possessed this
knowledge:
‘There is an American flag on the moon!’
‘Yes, madame.’ Until then I had not thought very much
about the moon shot. It was in the newspaper, of course,
article upon article. The astronauts had landed on the
shores of the Sea of Tranquillity, I had read, travelling
farther than anyone in the history of civilization. For a few
hours they explored the moon’s surface. They gathered rocks
in their pockets, described their surroundings (a
magnificent desolation, according to one astronaut), spoke
by phone to the President and planted a flag in lunar soil.
The voyage was hailed as man’s most awesome achievement.
I had seen full-page photographs in the Globe, of the
astronauts in their inflated costumes, and read about what
certain people in Boston had been doing at the exact moment
the astronauts landed, on a Sunday afternoon. A man said
that he was operating a swan boat with a radio pressed to
his ear; a woman had been baking rolls for her
grandchildren.
The woman bellowed, ‘A flag on the moon, boy! I heard
it on the radio! Isn’t that splendid?’
‘Yes, madame.’
But she was not satisfied with my reply. Instead she
commanded, ‘Say ‘splendid’!’
I was both baffled and somewhat insulted by the
request. It reminded me of the way I was taught
multiplication tables as a child, repeating after the master,
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sitting cross-legged, without shoes or pencils, on the floor
of my one-room Tollygunge school. It also reminded me of
my wedding when I had repeated endless Sanskrit verses
after the priest, verses I barely understood, which joined
me to my wife. I said nothing.
‘Say ‘splendid’!’ the woman bellowed once again.
‘Splendid,’ I murmured. I had to repeat the word a
second time at the top of my lungs so she could hear. I am
soft-spoken by nature and was especially reluctant to raise
my voice to an elderly woman whom I had met only moments
ago, but she did not appear to be offended. If anything the
reply pleased her because her next command was:
‘Go see the room!’
I rose from the bench and mounted the narrow carpeted
staircase. There were five doors, two on either side of an
equally narrow hallway and one at the opposite end. Only
one door was partly open. The room contained a twin bed
under a sloping ceiling, a brown oval rug, a basin with an
exposed pipe, and a chest of drawers. One door, painted
white, led to a closet, another to a toilet and a tub. The
walls were covered with gray and ivory striped paper. The
window was open; net curtains stirred in the breeze. I lifted
them away and inspected the view: a small backyard, with
a few fruit trees and an empty clothesline. I was satisfied.
From the bottom of the stairs I heard the woman demand,
‘What is your decision?’
When I returned to the foyer and told her, she picked
up the leather change purse on the table, opened the clasp,
fished about with her fingers, and produced a key on a
thin wire hoop. She informed me that there was a kitchen
at the back of the house, accessible through the parlour. I
was welcome to use the stove as long as I left it as I found
it. Sheets and towels were provided but keeping them clean
was my own responsibility. The rent was due Friday
mornings on the ledge above the piano keys. ‘And no lady
visitors!’
‘I am a married man, madame.’ It was the first time I
had announced this fact to anyone.
But she had not heard. ‘No lady visitors!’ she insisted.
She introduced herself as Mrs Croft.
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My wife’s name was Mala. The marriage had been
arranged by my older brother and his wife. I regarded the
proposition with neither objection nor enthusiasm. It was
a duty expected of me as it was expected of every man. She
was the daughter of a school teacher in Beleghata. I was
told that she could cook, knot, embroider, sketch landscapes
and recite poems by Tagore, but these talents could not
make up for the fact that she did not possess a fair
complexion and so a string of men had rejected her to her
face. She was twenty-seven, an age when her parents had
begun to fear that she would never marry, and so they
were willing to ship their only child halfway across the
world in order to save her from spinsterhood.
For five nights we shared a bed. Each of those nights,
after applying cold cream and braiding her hair, which she
tied up at the end with a black cotton string, she turned
from me and wept; she missed her parents. Although I
would be leaving the country in a few days, custom dictated
that she was now a part of my household, and for the next
six weeks she was to live with my brother and his wife,
cooking, cleaning, serving tea and sweets to guests. I did
nothing to console her. I lay on my own side of the bed,
reading my guidebook by flashlight and anticipating my
journey. At times I thought of the tiny room on the other
side of the wall which had belonged to my mother. Now the
room was practically empty; the wooden pallet on which
she’d once slept was piled with trunks and old bedding.
Nearly six years ago, before leaving for London, I had watched
her die on that bed, had found her playing with her
excrement in her final days. Before we cremated her I had
cleaned each of her fingernails with a hairpin and then,
because my brother could not bear it, I had assumed the
role of eldest son, and had touched the flame to her temple,
to release her tormented soul to heaven.
The next morning I moved into the room in Mrs Croft’s
house. When I unlocked the door, I saw that she was sitting
on the piano bench, on the same side as the previous
evening. She wore the same black skirt, the same starched
white blouse and had her hands folded together the same
way in her lap. She looked so much the same that I wondered
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if she’d spent the whole night on the bench. I put my suitcase
upstairs, filled my flask with boiling water in the kitchen,
and headed off to work. That evening when I came home
from the university, she was still there.
‘Sit down, boy!’ She slapped the space beside her.
I perched beside her on the bench. I had a bag of
groceries with me—more milk, more cornflakes and more
bananas, for, my inspection of the kitchen earlier in the
day had revealed no spare pots, pans, or cooking utensils.
There were only two saucepans in the refrigerator, both
containing some orange broth, and a copper kettle on the
stove.
‘Good evening, madame.’
She asked me if I had checked the lock. I told her I
had.
For a moment she was silent. Then suddenly she
declared, with equal measures of disbelief and delight as
the night before, ‘There’s an American flag on the moon,
boy!’
‘Yes, madame.’
‘A flag on the moon! Isn’t that splendid?’
I nodded, dreading what I knew was coming. ‘Yes,
madame.’
‘Say ‘splendid’!’
This time I paused, looking to either side in case anyone
were there to overhear me, though I knew perfectly well
that the house was empty. I felt like an idiot. But is was a
small enough thing to ask. ‘splendid!’ I cried out.
Within days it became our routine. In the mornings,
when I left for the library, Mrs Croft was either hidden
away in her bedroom, on the other side of the staircase, or
she was sitting on the bench, oblivious to my presence,
listening to the news or classical music on the radio. But
each evening when I returned the same thing happened:
she slapped the bench, ordered me to sit down, declared
that there was a flag on the moon, and declared that it was
splendid. I said it was splendid, too, and then we sat in
silence. As awkward as it was, and as endless as it felt to
me then, the nightly encounter lasted only about ten
minutes; inevitably she would drift off to sleep, her head
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Note: Full story text is based on the provided PDF excerpt. For the complete narrative, refer to the textbook. Remaining pages continue with the narrator's wife Mala's arrival, their adjustment to American life, and reflections on cultural adaptation.
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Story Summary: English & Hindi (Detailed Overview)
English Summary (Approx. 1.5 Pages)
The narrator, an Indian immigrant, leaves for England in 1964 with little money, living frugally among Bengali bachelors while studying at LSE. In 1969, his marriage is arranged, coinciding with a job offer at MIT. He flies to Calcutta for the wedding, then to Boston, reading a guidebook en route and arriving amid the moon landing excitement.
Settling at the YMCA, he adapts to American life—cornflakes for meals, thermos tea—amid noisy nights. Renting a room from the eccentric Mrs. Croft, an elderly widow, he endures her ritualistic chats about the moon flag, echoing his own sense of displacement. His arranged bride, Mala, arrives shyly; initially distant, she warms through shared routines and Mrs. Croft's unwitting approval, symbolizing cross-cultural bridges.
Years later, with a son, the narrator reflects on his "third and final continent," finding stability in adaptation, underscoring themes of resilience and quiet triumphs in immigrant life.
हिंदी सारांश (संक्षिप्त)
1964 में भारत छोड़कर इंग्लैंड पहुँचने वाला कथावाचक, गरीबी में बंगाली छात्रों के साथ रहता है। 1969 में विवाह तय होता है, साथ ही MIT नौकरी मिलती है। कलकत्ता शादी के बाद बोस्टन जाता है, चंद्रमा लैंडिंग के बीच।
YMCA में बसता है, अमेरिकी जीवन अपनाता है—कॉर्नफ्लेक्स भोजन, थर्मॉस चाय। वृद्ध मिसेज क्रॉफ्ट के घर कमरा किराए पर लेता है, चंद्रमा ध्वज पर उसकी बातें सुनता। पत्नी माला आती है, शर्मीली; साझा दिनचर्या और क्रॉफ्ट की स्वीकृति से निकटता बढ़ती।
बाद में पुत्र के साथ, वह तीसरे और अंतिम महाद्वीप में स्थिरता पाता, अप्रवासी जीवन की सहनशीलता दर्शाता।
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