Complete Summary and Solutions for The Luncheon – Woven Words NCERT Class XI English Elective, Chapter 8 – Summary, Explanation, Questions, Answers

A humorous and satirical story by W. Somerset Maugham about a young man taken for a ride by a pretentious woman who orders expensive food on a small budget. This narrative highlights human foibles, social class dynamics, and the quirks of human nature. Contains all NCERT questions, answers, and exercises for Class XI.

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Categories: NCERT, Class XI, English, Woven Words, Elective Course, Chapter 8, Short Stories, Summary, Questions, Answers, Literature, Comprehension
Tags: The Luncheon, Woven Words, NCERT, Class 11, English, Elective Course, Short Stories, Summary, Explanation, Questions, Answers, Literature, Comprehension, Chapter 8
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The Luncheon - William Somerset Maugham | Woven Words Short Stories Study Guide 2025

The Luncheon

William Somerset Maugham | Woven Words Short Stories - Ultimate Study Guide 2025

Introduction to Short Stories - Woven Words

A short story is a brief work of prose fiction. It has a plot which may be comic, tragic, romantic or satiric; the story is presented to us from one of the many available points of view, and it may be written in the mode of fantasy, realism or naturalism.

In the ‘story of incident’ the focus of interest is on the course and outcome of events, as in the Sherlock Holmes story. The ‘story of character’ focuses on the state of mind and motivation, or on the psychological and moral qualities of the protagonist, as in Glory at Twilight. Maugham's The Luncheon is a satirical story of incident and character, highlighting irony, pretense, and quiet revenge through a single luncheon encounter.

The short story differs from the novel in magnitude. The limitation of length imposes economy of management and in literary effects. However, a short story can also attain a fairly long and complex form, where it approaches the expansiveness of the novel, which you may find in The Third and Final Continent in this unit.

Key Elements

  • Plot Patterns: Comic, tragic, romantic, satiric.
  • Points of View: Multiple perspectives in fantasy, realism, naturalism.
  • Types: Story of incident (events), story of character (psychology).
  • Economy: Brevity demands concise management and effects.

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