Complete Summary and Solutions for On The Face Of It – NCERT Class XII VISTAS Supplementary Reader, Chapter 5 – Drama Summary, Explanation, Questions, Answers
Detailed summary and explanation of the play 'On The Face Of It' by Susan Hill from the NCERT Class XII VISTAS Supplementary Reader. The play showcases the bond between an old man, Mr. Lamb, and a young boy named Derry who bears a facial scar, exploring themes of disability, fear, companionship, and self-acceptance—along with all NCERT questions, answers, and exercises.
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On the Face of It
Susan Hill | Vistas Prose - Ultimate Study Guide 2025
Introduction to the Play
"On the Face of It" is a poignant one-act play by Susan Hill that explores themes of physical disability, emotional isolation, and the transformative power of genuine human connection. Set in Mr. Lamb's overgrown garden, it follows the tentative encounter between the reclusive, acid-burned teenager Derry and the elderly, leg-amputated Mr. Lamb. Through their raw, unfiltered dialogue, the play delves into how societal perceptions of "ugliness" foster alienation, yet acceptance can heal inner wounds. The narrative builds to a tragic yet hopeful climax, emphasizing that true bonds transcend appearances.
Key Elements
- Setting: Mr. Lamb's welcoming garden as a metaphor for openness vs. Derry's closed world.
- Structure: Three scenes tracing friendship's fragile arc—from suspicion to promise to loss.
- Theme Preview: Disability's emotional toll; the "face" as symbol of judgment and self-worth.
Context in Vistas
This play highlights empathy and resilience, aligning with CBSE's 2025 emphasis on social issues and character-driven prose for emotional intelligence.
Points to Ponder
- How does the garden represent freedom from societal stares?
- Is Mr. Lamb's optimism realistic or a coping mechanism?
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About the Author: Susan Hill (b. 1942)
Biography
Susan Hill is a prolific British author known for ghost stories, novels, and plays. Born in Scarborough, she debuted young with "The Enclosure" (1961). Her works often probe human fragility, as in "I'm the King of the Castle" (1970). "On the Face of It" (1975) reflects her interest in outsider narratives, drawing from real-life observations of disability and isolation.
Legacy
Hill's subtle psychological depth influences contemporary drama. Famous for "The Woman in Black" (1983), adapted into a hit film, she champions accessible literature on loss and connection.
Worldview
Hill's plays critique superficial judgments, advocating quiet compassion amid modern alienation—timely for 2025's mental health discourse.
Expanded Bio
A former university lecturer, Hill blends realism with emotional acuity, often using dialogue to unveil hidden vulnerabilities.
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Before You Read
This is a play featuring an old man and a small boy meeting in the former’s garden. The old man strikes up a friendship with the boy who is very withdrawn and defiant. What is the bond that unites the two?
This prompts exploration of shared vulnerability—both bear visible scars, fostering mutual understanding beyond words, challenging Derry's defenses.
Pre-Reading Thoughts
- How do physical differences shape self-perception?
- Hill uses nature (garden) to mirror human openness—contrast with urban isolation.
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Full Text & Scenes
Scene One
Scene One (Continued)
Scene One (Continued)
Scene One (Continued)
Scene One (Continued)
Scene One (Continued)
Scene One (Continued)
Scene Two
Scene Three
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Summary
Summary (English)
In Susan Hill's "On the Face of It," a burned teenager named Derry, scarred by acid and societal rejection, climbs into the garden of the elderly Mr. Lamb, who lost a leg in the war. Initially startled and defensive, Derry confronts the world's pity and fear toward his disfigured face, revealing deep isolation. Mr. Lamb, with his tin leg and open gate symbolizing acceptance, engages Derry without judgment, sharing stories of weeds as life, bees humming songs, and life's relativity. Through dialogue, Mr. Lamb challenges Derry's self-loathing, drawing parallels between their disabilities and emphasizing inner strength over appearances. Derry, touched by this rare empathy, promises to return despite his mother's warnings. In a tragic twist, Derry defies her to help with crab apples, only to find Mr. Lamb fallen from a ladder, dead. Weeping, Derry affirms his return, underscoring the play's message: brief connections can shatter alienation's shell, though fate may intervene. Hill masterfully uses the garden as a sanctuary contrasting Derry's inner barrenness, critiquing how "ugliness" alienates while acceptance heals. The play probes disability's psychological scars, urging viewers to see beyond faces to shared humanity, leaving a bittersweet resonance on resilience and loss.
सारांश (हिंदी)
सुसान हिल की "ऑन द फेस ऑफ इट" में एसिड से झुलसा किशोर डेरी, जो सामाजिक अस्वीकृति से आहत है, युद्ध में पैर खो चुके वृद्ध मिस्टर लैम्ब के बगीचे में चढ़ जाता है। शुरू में चौंककर और रक्षात्मक होकर, डेरी अपने विकृत चेहरे के प्रति दुनिया की दया और भय का सामना करता है, गहन एकांत का खुलासा करता है। मिस्टर लैम्ब, अपनी टिन की टांग और खुले द्वार के साथ स्वीकृति का प्रतीक, बिना निर्णय के डेरी से संवाद करता है, खरपतवारों को जीवन के रूप में, मधुमक्खियों को गाने गुनगुनाते हुए, और जीवन की सापेक्षता की कहानियां साझा करता है। संवाद के माध्यम से, मिस्टर लैम्ब डेरी की आत्म-घृणा को चुनौती देता है, उनकी विकलांगताओं के बीच समानताएं खींचता है और दिखावे से अधिक आंतरिक शक्ति पर जोर देता है। डेरी, इस दुर्लभ सहानुभूति से प्रभावित, अपनी मां की चेतावनियों के बावजूद लौटने का वादा करता है। एक दुखद मोड़ में, डेरी केकड़ों के सेबों में मदद करने के लिए उसकी अवज्ञा करता है, केवल मिस्टर लैम्ब को सीढ़ी से गिरे और मृत पाए। रोते हुए, डेरी अपनी वापसी की पुष्टि करता है, नाटक का संदेश रेखांकित करते हुए: संक्षिप्त संबंध एकांत की खोल तोड़ सकते हैं, हालांकि भाग्य हस्तक्षेप कर सकता है। हिल कुशलता से बगीचे को डेरी के आंतरिक वीराने के विपरीत एक आश्रय के रूप में उपयोग करती है, "कुरूपता" कैसे अलगाव पैदा करती है और स्वीकृति कैसे ठीक करती है, की आलोचना करती है। नाटक विकलांगता के मनोवैज्ञानिक घावों की जांच करता है, दर्शकों को चेहरों से परे साझा मानवता देखने का आग्रह करता है, लचीलापन और हानि पर कड़वी-मीठी गूंज छोड़ते हुए।
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Glossary
- Windfalls: Fallen fruits; metaphor for unexpected opportunities or burdens.
- Scrump: Slang for stealing apples from trees.
- Tin leg: Prosthetic limb, symbolizing Mr. Lamb's war injury and resilience.
- Weed garden: Overgrown area with "weeds," illustrating life's overlooked beauty.
- Lamey-Lamb: Children's taunt for Mr. Lamb, highlighting societal cruelty.
Additional Terms
- Hum (of bees): Gentle sound interpreted as singing, denoting harmony in nature.
- Crab apples: Sour fruits used for jelly, representing transformation of the imperfect.
- Beauty and the Beast: Fairy tale allusion critiqued as superficial consolation.
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Understanding the Play
Plot Overview
From Derry's intrusion and confrontation to tentative bond, maternal conflict, and fatal fall—the arc traces alienation to epiphany, ending in poignant irony.
Characters
- Derry: Defiant teen scarred physically/emotionally; evolves from withdrawn to hopeful.
- Mr. Lamb: Optimistic elder; embodies acceptance, using humor to disarm prejudice.
- Mother: Protective yet limiting; represents societal over-caution.
Narrative Style
Dialogue-driven minimalism amplifies emotional rawness; stage directions evoke garden's sensory life against characters' inner desolation.
Setting Details
The garden's openness (no curtains, open gate) contrasts Derry's "half-face," symbolizing barriers vs. invitation.
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Themes & Critical Analysis
Central Themes
- Alienation: Disability amplifies isolation through stares and whispers.
- Acceptance: Mr. Lamb's non-judgmental gaze heals Derry's self-hatred.
- Human Connection: Fragile bonds defy prejudice, though transient.
Sub-Themes
- Nature vs. Society: Garden life (weeds, bees) mirrors inclusive growth against human exclusion.
- Inner vs. Outer Beauty: Critiques fairy-tale platitudes; true change is attitudinal.
Critical Appreciation
Hill's economy of words packs emotional punch, using irony (Derry's return too late) to underscore opportunity's fragility in a judgmental world.
Deeper Analysis
Symbolism: Apples (windfalls) signify overlooked value; ladder fall evokes life's precarious risks.
Cultural Context: 1970s reflection on post-war disabilities and youth alienation.
- Relevance: Resonates with 2025 inclusivity drives, mental health stigma.
Discussion Prompts
- Does the tragedy undermine the play's hope?
- How does dialogue reveal unspoken fears?
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Reading with Insight
1. What is it that draws Derry towards Mr Lamb inspite of himself?
Mr. Lamb's unflinching acceptance and curiosity—treating Derry as a person, not a deformity—pierce his defenses, offering rare validation amid rejection.
2. In which section of the play does Mr Lamb display signs of loneliness and disappointment? What are the ways in which Mr Lamb tries to overcome these feelings?
In Scene One's end (soliloquy: "They never do come back"), revealing isolation. He overcomes via openness (open gate), engaging all visitors, and finding joy in nature (bees, weeds).
3. The actual pain or inconvenience caused by a physical impairment is often much less than the sense of alienation felt by the person with disabilities. What is the kind of behaviour that the person expects from others?
Normalcy and genuine interaction—acknowledging without pity or avoidance, as Mr. Lamb does, fostering equality over sympathy.
4. Will Derry get back to his old seclusion or will Mr Lamb’s brief association effect a change in the kind of life he will lead in the future?
Likely transformative; Derry's return and grief suggest broken isolation, inspiring bolder connections despite loss.
How about... using your imagination to suggest another ending to the above story.
Derry arrives to find Mr. Lamb injured but alive; together they harvest apples, forging a lasting bond. Derry returns often, the garden becoming his sanctuary, symbolizing enduring acceptance.
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Interactive Quiz - Test Your Understanding
10 MCQs on the play, characters, and themes. Aim for 80%+!
Suggested Activities
Creative Tasks
- Role-play Scene One dialogues, focusing on emotional subtext.
- Write Derry's journal post-tragedy, exploring change.
Further Reading
- The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time by Mark Haddon—on neurodiversity and connection.
- Hill's I'm the King of the Castle—exploring bullying's scars.
More
- Discuss: Rewrite ending where Derry saves Mr. Lamb.
- Essay: Disability in literature—compare with "The Enemy."
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Group Discussions
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