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SIE Content Outline 2026: Four Sections, 75 Scored Items, 5 Pretest

FINRA's current SIE outline: 44% products and risks, 31% trading and accounts, 16% capital markets, 9% regulation. Every outline heading, the main rules it names, and the pretest change from 10 to 5.

By ProSyllabus Admin
Updated 3 days agoFINRA · International exams · Syllabus
#SIE content outline#SIE exam syllabus#SIE exam topics#SIE 75 questions 4 sections#SIE pretest questions#FINRA SIE outline 2026
SIE Content Outline 2026: Four Sections, 75 Scored Items, 5 Pretest

Checked 29 September 2026. From the SIE Content Outline (c) 2025 linked on FINRA's SIE page, compared line by line with the (c) 2024 file still at the legacy URL. FINRA revises outlines without a fixed cycle; check the copyright year on the PDF you study from.

The SIE tests "basic knowledge of the securities industry": industry terminology, products, how markets are structured, the regulators and what they do, and practices that are regulated or prohibited. FINRA publishes exactly what that covers in a free content outline, and every real exam draws from it. The current file carries a © 2025 notice and sits at a 2025-10 address on finra.org. Its structure is short: four sections, 75 scored items, weighted heavily toward products and toward trading and customer accounts. This guide goes through all four sections at the level of the outline's own sub-headings, lists the main rules and Acts the outline names under each (the outline's own lists are longer), and shows the one change from the 2024 file. ProSyllabus is an independent study site, not part of FINRA, NASAA or Prometric. Every rule here is quoted or summarised from FINRA's own pages, rule filings and the SIE content outline; FINRA, and for the NASAA exams the state regulators, decide every individual case.

75
scored multiple-choice items, four options each
5
unscored pretest items, mixed in at random
80
items on screen in all
105 min
to answer them (1 hour 45 minutes)

SIE Content Outline (c) 2025.

Where other pages get this wrong

The current SIE has 80 items on screen: 75 scored and 5 unscored.

Commonly published instead: "85 questions (75 + 10 pretest)", copied from the 2024 outline, which is still reachable at FINRA's old URL.

The © 2025 outline that FINRA's SIE page now links says each exam "includes 5 additional, unidentified pretest items ... a total of 80 items (75 scored and 5 unscored)". The © 2024 file said 10 and 85. The time allowed did not change. FINRA's weekly update of 1 October 2025 dated the switch: "Effective Oct. 27", five unscored questions instead of ten on the SIE (and on the Series 7 and 79). So an SIE sat before 27 October 2025 had 85 items; one sat since has 80.

The four sections and their weight

SectionTitle (official)Share of scored itemsScored items
1Knowledge of Capital Markets16%12
2Understanding Products and Their Risks44%33
3Understanding Trading, Customer Accounts and Prohibited Activities31%23
4Overview of the Regulatory Framework9%7
Total100%75
Scored SIE items by section
1. Knowledge of Capital Markets12 items (16%)
2. Understanding Products and Their Risks33 items (44%)
3. Understanding Trading, Customer Accounts and Prohibited Activities23 items (31%)
4. Overview of the Regulatory Framework7 items (9%)

SIE Content Outline (c) 2025. The section counts apply to the 75 scored items; FINRA publishes no section split for the 5 pretest items, which it says are randomly distributed.

Three quarters of the scored items (56 of 75) come from Sections 2 and 3. Section 4, the regulatory framework, is only 7 items, but its topics (Forms U4 and U5, outside business activities, gifts) are also the ones a new joiner at a broker-dealer meets in their first week, so they repay the time.

What changed between the 2024 and 2025 outlines

We compared the text of both PDFs. Apart from the copyright year, the only change is the pretest reduction from 10 to 5, which alters two sentences in the paragraph on how the exam is given (the pretest count and the total). Every section, sub-topic, weight and rule list is identical.

Item(c) 2024 outline (legacy URL)(c) 2025 outline (linked now)
Copyright line(c) 2024 FINRA(c) 2025 FINRA
Unscored pretest items105
Total items on screen8580
Scored items, sections, weights75; 4 sections; 16/44/31/9Unchanged
Time allowed1 hour 45 minutesUnchanged

Section 1: Knowledge of Capital Markets (12 items)

Outline heading (official)What it lists (official, condensed)
1.1 Regulatory entities, agencies and market participantsThe SEC; SROs such as CBOE, FINRA and MSRB; Treasury and IRS, state regulators (NASAA), the Federal Reserve, SIPC, FDIC; investors, broker-dealers, investment advisers, municipal advisors, issuers and underwriters, traders and market makers, custodians, transfer agents, DTCC and OCC
1.2 Market structurePrimary, secondary (electronic, OTC, physical), third and fourth markets
1.3 Economic factorsMonetary vs fiscal policy, open market activity, interest, discount and federal funds rates; financial statements, business cycle, leading/lagging/coincident indicators, cyclical/defensive/growth; Keynesian and Monetarist theory; balance of payments, GDP and GNP, exchange rates
1.4 OfferingsInvestment bankers and syndicates; public vs private offerings, IPO, secondary and follow-on offerings; best efforts vs firm commitment; shelf registration; prospectus, official statement, program disclosure document; SEC filing, exemptions and blue-sky laws

Section 1 is the map of the industry: who regulates, who participates, where trading happens, how the economy moves prices, and how new securities are sold. The outline's rule list for this section includes FINRA Rules 2266 (SIPC information), 2269 and 5250; MSRB Rules G-11, G-32 and G-34; Securities Act sections 7, 8, 10 and 23 with Rules 215 (accredited investor) and 431; Exchange Act sections 3(a), 12, 15 and 15A; Regulation D; Rules 144, 144A, 145, 147 and 164; and the Securities Investor Protection Act of 1970. For a reader in India, the new vocabulary is mostly institutional: the SEC, FINRA and MSRB as distinct bodies, the difference between the Fed's monetary policy and fiscal policy, and US-specific terms such as blue-sky laws (state securities laws).

Section 2: Understanding Products and Their Risks (33 items)

Outline heading (official)What it lists (official, condensed)
2.1.1 Equity securitiesCommon and preferred stock, rights, warrants, ADRs; order of liquidation, limited liability, voting rights, convertibles, Rule 144 restrictions
2.1.2 Debt instrumentsTreasuries, agency and asset/mortgage-backed securities, corporate and municipal bonds (GO, revenue), money market instruments; coupon, par, yield, ratings, call and conversion features, price and interest-rate relationship, auctions
2.1.3 OptionsPuts and calls, equity vs index; hedging or speculation, strike, premium, expiration, in/out of the money, covered vs uncovered, American vs European, exercise and assignment, the Options Disclosure Document, OCC
2.1.4 Packaged productsClosed-end and open-end funds, UITs, variable contracts and annuities; loads, share classes, NAV, breakpoints, rights of accumulation, letters of intent, surrender and sales charges
2.1.5 to 2.1.9 Other products529 plans, LGIPs, ABLE accounts; direct participation programs; REITs (private, non-listed, listed); hedge funds; ETFs and ETNs
2.2 Investment risksCapital, credit, currency, inflation, interest-rate and reinvestment, liquidity, systematic, non-systematic, political and prepayment risk; diversification, rebalancing and hedging

This is the largest section by far, 44% of the scored exam. The outline lists each product and then a "knowledge of" list, which tells you the depth expected: for bonds, the relationship between price and interest rate, yield, ratings, and call and conversion features; for options, strike, premium, in- and out-of-the-money, covered versus uncovered and exercise versus assignment; for packaged products, loads, share classes, NAV and breakpoints. Several products are US-specific and will be new even to experienced Indian market professionals: 529 education savings plans, ABLE accounts, local government investment pools, municipal general-obligation and revenue bonds. Rules named here include FINRA 2261, 2262, 2310, 2330, 2342 and 2360; MSRB D-12, G-17, G-30 and G-45; CBOE Rule 1.1; Exchange Act Rules 3a11-1 and 10b-18; and Investment Company Act sections 3(a), 4 and 5 with Rule 12b-1. Nothing on this page is investment advice: securities products appear here only as exam content.

Section 3: Trading, Customer Accounts and Prohibited Activities (23 items)

Outline heading (official)What it lists (official, condensed)
3.1 Trading, settlement and corporate actionsOrder types (market, stop, limit, GTC), principal vs agency capacity, long and short; returns, dividend dates, yield, YTM, YTC, basis points, cost basis; settlement (T, T+1); splits, buybacks, tender and exchange offers, rights offerings, M&A; proxies
3.2 Customer accounts and complianceCash, margin, options, discretionary and fee-based accounts; individual, joint, trust, custodial (UTMA) and retirement registrations; AML (placement, layering, structuring), SAR, CTR, FinCEN, OFAC; books and records, Regulation S-P privacy, communications with the public, do-not-call, best interest and suitability, KYC
3.3 Prohibited activitiesMarket manipulation (rumours, pump and dump, front running, excessive trading, marking the close or open, backing away, freeriding); insider trading and material nonpublic information; IPO purchase restrictions, borrowing from or sharing in customer accounts, financial exploitation of seniors, unregistered persons, signatures of convenience, falsified records

Section 3 is where back-office and operations experience helps most: order types, settlement cycles (the outline names T and T+1), corporate actions and their effect on price and cost basis, proxies, account types and registrations, and records. It is also the section with the longest rule list in the outline, covering FINRA's conduct rules (2010, 2020, 2090 know your customer, 2111 suitability, 2210 communications, 3240 borrowing from customers, 3310 AML, 4210 margin, 5130 IPO restrictions, 5270 front running, 5310 best execution and more), MSRB conduct rules, Regulation Best Interest (Rule 15l-1), Form CRS, Regulation S-P, Regulation T, the Telemarketing Sales Rule, and USA PATRIOT Act sections 314, 326 and 352. Anti-money-laundering is spelled out in detail: the stages (placement, layering, structuring), SAR and CTR reporting, FinCEN, OFAC and the SDN list.

Section 4: Overview of the Regulatory Framework (7 items)

Outline heading (official)What it lists (official, condensed)
4.1 SRO requirements for associated personsRegistered vs non-registered persons, ineligibility, background checks, fingerprinting, statutory disqualification, failing to register; state (blue-sky) registration; continuing education, Firm Element and Regulatory Element
4.2 Employee conduct and reportable eventsForms U4 and U5, misleading filings, customer complaints, red flags; outside business activities, private securities transactions, political contributions, gifts and non-cash compensation, business entertainment; felonies, financial misdemeanours, liens and bankruptcy

The smallest section concerns the people in the industry rather than the products: who must register, what disqualifies someone, fingerprinting and background checks, continuing education, and the events an employee must report. The outline's list for this section includes, among others, the FINRA By-Laws (Articles I, III, IV, V, VI, XII, XV), the 0100 and 1000 rule series, Rules 1122, 1240, 2263, 3270 (outside business activities), 3280 (private securities transactions), 4513, 4530 and 8312 (BrokerCheck), MSRB G-2, G-3, G-7, G-10, G-20 and G-37, and SEC Rule 17f-2 on fingerprinting.

Common knowledge versus rule knowledge

The outline makes a point that shapes how to study. "Much of the content on the SIE outline is based on common securities industry knowledge and general concepts", it says, giving as examples "the relationship between the price and yield of a bond and the rights of a common stockholder". Other items rest on specific rules, such as "the reporting requirements for a Suspicious Activity Report (SAR)" and Form U4 filing. The exam tests both. It names four Acts as the foundation: the Securities Act of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. The outline does not say whether you must recognise exact rule numbers. Use the lists as source references, learn the concept and the requirement behind each, and read the rule itself when a prep book is vague.

Timing on the day

With 80 items in 105 minutes you have about 79 seconds per item on screen (our arithmetic: 105 × 60 ÷ 80 = 78.75). You cannot tell the 5 pretest items apart from the 75 scored ones, so treat every item as if it counts. There is no penalty for guessing; the outline says candidates "should attempt to answer all items". No reference materials are allowed, and a tutorial runs before the clock starts; FINRA adds 30 minutes to the appointment for the tutorial and the post-exam survey.

Tick off the outline as you study it

15 study blocks built from the headings of the (c) 2025 outline, grouped by section. Some official sub-headings are combined (for example 1.1.1 to 1.1.4 in one block, and 2.1.5 to 2.1.9 in another), so 15 of 15 means every block, not every numbered sub-heading. Ticks stay in this browser only.

0 of 15 done

Section 1: Knowledge of Capital Markets (12 items) (0/4)
Section 2: Understanding Products and Their Risks (33 items) (0/6)
Section 3: Understanding Trading, Customer Accounts and Prohibited Activities (23 items) (0/3)
Section 4: Overview of the Regulatory Framework (7 items) (0/2)

Ticks are saved only in this browser on this device.

How to use FINRA's free practice test

FINRA offers a free, untimed SIE practice test of 75 questions "similar to those you might find on the SIE exam", with feedback at the end. Two cautions come from FINRA itself: your score on it "should not be taken as an absolute prediction" of the real result, and each real exam "will include some, but not all, of the content" in the outline. Use the practice test to find the sections where you are weakest, then study those from the outline headings above, rather than repeating the same 75 questions. ProSyllabus has no SIE practice quizzes yet, so this guide does not point you to any.

How many questions are on the SIE exam?

75 scored multiple-choice questions with four options each, plus 5 unscored pretest questions mixed in, so 80 items on screen, under the (c) 2025 outline.

Is the SIE 85 questions?

It was until 26 October 2025, with 10 pretest items. From 27 October 2025 FINRA cut the pretest items to 5, for 80 in total, as the (c) 2025 outline linked from the SIE page says.

Which SIE section has the most questions?

Section 2, Understanding Products and Their Risks: 33 of the 75 scored items, or 44%.

How many questions are on regulation in the SIE?

Section 4, Overview of the Regulatory Framework, has 7 scored items (9%). Regulatory content also appears inside Sections 1 and 3.

Do I need to memorise FINRA rule numbers for the SIE?

The outline lists rules under each section to show where the content comes from. It says much of the exam rests on common industry knowledge and some on specific rules, and it says nothing either way about exact rule numbers. Learn the requirement behind each rule first.

Can I tell which SIE questions are pretest items?

No. They are unidentified and randomly distributed, so answer every item as if it counts.

Is there negative marking in the SIE?

No. The outline says there is no penalty for guessing and candidates should attempt every item.

Where is the official SIE syllabus?

It is the SIE Content Outline PDF linked from FINRA's SIE exam page. Check that the copy you use carries the (c) 2025 notice.

Does the SIE cover Indian securities law?

No. It covers US markets, products and regulation: the SEC, FINRA, MSRB, the 1933, 1934 and 1940 Acts and related rules.

This chapter is part of the FINRA Securities Industry Essentials (SIE) Exam Board ExaminationExplore every chapter — summary, notes, extra questions & MCQ quizzes

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