Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System – NCERT Class XII Political Science, Politics in India since Independence, Chapter 5

This chapter covers the political transition after Nehru’s death, the rise of Indira Gandhi, and the challenges faced by the Congress party in the 1960s and 1970s. It discusses political opposition, party splits, electoral challenges, the role of the Syndicate, the 1969 split in Congress, Indira Gandhi’s efforts in restoring the party’s dominance, and the new social coalitions formed under her leadership.

Updated: 7 months ago

Categories: NCERT, Class XII, Political Science, Politics in India since Independence, Chapter 5, Congress System, Political Transition, Indira Gandhi, Opposition, Party Split, Elections, Political History, Summary, Questions, Answers
Tags: Congress System, Political Transition, Indira Gandhi, Opposition Parties, Party Split, 1967 Elections, Syndicate, Political Leadership, India, NCERT, Class 12, Political Science, Chapter 5, Summary, Questions, Answers
Post Thumbnail
Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System - Class 12 Political Science Chapter 5 Ultimate Study Guide 2025

Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System

Chapter 5: Politics in India since Independence - Ultimate Study Guide | NCERT Class 12 Notes, Questions, Examples & Quiz 2025

Full Chapter Summary & Detailed Notes - Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System Class 12 NCERT

Overview & Key Concepts

  • Chapter Goal: Understand political transition after Nehru, opposition unity and Congress split in 1967-69, Indira Gandhi's rise, and restoration via 1971 elections and socialist policies. Exam Focus: Succession crises, 1967 'earthquake', Syndicate vs. Indira, Garibi Hatao; 2025 Updates: Parallels to modern leadership transitions, coalition politics. Fun Fact: Indira's 1971 victory gave Congress 352 seats, highest ever. Core Idea: Congress dominance challenged but restored through personalization and populism; interlinks to Emergency in next chapter. Real-World: Similar to factional splits in other parties today. Expanded: All subtopics point-wise with evidence (e.g., cartoons, quotes, election data), examples (e.g., Aya Ram Gaya Ram), debates (e.g., non-Congressism viability).
  • Wider Scope: 1964-72 politics; sources: Cartoons (Laxman, Kutty), quotes (Guardian, Maxwell), maps (1967 results).
  • Expanded Content: Include economic crises, regional agitations; multi-disciplinary (e.g., sociology in defections, economics in devaluation).
R.K. Laxman Cartoon on Congress Changes (Page 1) Image Description

Cartoon depicts evolving Congress symbols from bullocks to confrontation; shows internal splits post-Independence. Credit: R.K. Laxman, Times of India. Captures 22-year tensions.

Challenge of Political Succession

  • Nehru's Death (May 1964): Speculation on 'after Nehru, who?'; deeper fear: 'after Nehru, what?' – doubts on democracy survival amid poverty, inequality, divisions.
  • Dangerous Decade (1960s): Labeled by outsiders; risks of army role, disintegration like other new nations; France/Canada face no such suspicion.
  • From Nehru to Shastri: Smooth via Kamaraj consensus; Shastri (UP leader, simple, principled) unanimously chosen; faced food crisis, 1965 war; slogan 'Jai Jawan Jai Kisan'.
  • Shastri's Death (Jan 1966): Abrupt in Tashkent post-Pakistan peace; second succession in two years.
  • From Shastri to Indira: Intense Desai vs. Indira contest; Syndicate backed Indira (Nehru's daughter, Congress President 1959, Shastri minister); secret ballot: Indira won 2/3rd MPs; seen as democratic maturity (Guardian praise vs. UK drama).
  • Indira's Early Challenges: Inexperienced, dependent on Syndicate; economic woes, 1967 elections; built independence via trusted advisers.
  • Expanded: Evidence: Quotes on fears; debates: Succession as stability test; real ex: Shastri's moral resignation (1963 rail accident).
Lal Bahadur Shastri Stamp & Photo (Page 3) Image Description

Stamp shows Shastri; photo of him as PM. Represents simplicity, 'Jai Jawan Jai Kisan' era.

R.K. Laxman Cartoon on Indira's Start (Page 4) Image Description

Indira as racer starting with trophy; men watching. Credit: Times of India, 18 Jan 1966. Symbolizes her bold entry.

Fourth General Elections, 1967

  • Context: Landmark year; post-Nehru, two PM deaths; economic crisis (drought, devaluation Rs 5 to 7/$); price rise, protests, riots; communist/socialist equality struggles.
  • Non-Congressism: Lohia strategy; disparate parties allied to topple Congress; theoretical: Congress undemocratic, pro-rich; opportunity via Indira's inexperience, factions.
  • Electoral Verdict: 'Political earthquake'; Congress LS majority but lowest seats (283/543, 40.8% votes); half cabinet defeated (Kamaraj, Patil, etc.); lost 7 states outright, 2 via defections (9 total: Punjab to Kerala).
  • DMK in Madras: First non-Congress majority; anti-Hindi agitation led to power.
  • Popular Saying: Train Delhi-Howrah without Congress state; jolt to dominance.
  • Expanded: Evidence: Maxwell quote on army risk; debates: Economic trigger vs. leadership vacuum; real: Rajasthan village story (Sher Singh vs. Bhim Singh factions mirroring national).
Raghu Rai Photo of Indira (Page 5) Image Description

Indira Gandhi portrait; highlights her as lone woman in male world.

Election in Rajasthan Village Illustration (Page 6) Image Description

Cartoonish village scene with Congress-Swatantra fight; uncle-nephew rivalry. Based on Chakravarti study.

1967 Assembly Results Map (Page 8) Image Description

Map shows Congress losses (yellow: no majority; orange: formed with help); non-Congress in red/orange across India.

Coalitions & Defection

  • Coalitions: No single majorities; Samyukta Vidhayak Dal (SVD) joint fronts; ideologically incongruent (e.g., Bihar: SSP/PSP/CPI/Jana Sangh; Punjab: Akalis/Communists/SSP/Republican/Jana Sangh).
  • Defection: MLAs switching parties; key in Haryana/MP/UP non-Congress installs; 'Aya Ram Gaya Ram' from Gaya Lal's 1967 Haryana switches (3 in fortnight); led to 52nd Amendment (1985 anti-defection).
  • Instability: SVDs short-lived; new combos or President's rule; no substitute for Congress yet.
  • Expanded: Evidence: Kutty cartoon on Charan Singh United Front; debates: Coalitions as unstable vs. diverse representation; real: Bihar SVD example of left-right mix.
Kutty Cartoon on Charan Singh United Front (Page 9) Image Description

Cartoon shows non-communist front attempt; bicycle with parties veering left/right. Credit: Kutty, 1974.

Aya Ram Gaya Ram Illustration (Page 10) Image Description

Comic strip of Gaya Lal switching; press conference with Rao Birendra Singh. Highlights defection drama.

Split in the Congress

  • Indira vs. Syndicate: Syndicate (Kamaraj, Patil, Nijalingappa, Reddy, Ghosh) installed Indira but expected control; she asserted via external advisers, sidelined them.
  • Bold Strategy: Power to ideological struggle; 10-Point Programme (May 1967): Bank social control, insurance nationalization, urban ceilings, food distribution, land reforms.
  • Presidential Election 1969: Post-Hussain death; Syndicate nominated Reddy despite Indira's V.V. Giri preference; Indira retaliated with bank nationalization (14 banks), privy purse abolition; whip vs. 'conscience vote'; Giri won, formalizing split.
  • Split Details: Nijalingappa expelled Indira (Nov 1969); Congress (O) vs. Congress (R); Indira as socialist/pro-poor vs. conservatives/pro-rich.
  • Expanded: Evidence: Laxman 'Left Hook' cartoon (Giri victory over Nijalingappa); debates: Split as ideological or power grab; real: Morarji Desai resignation over policies.
Syndicate Description Box (Page 11) Image Description

Informal group leaders: Kamaraj, Patil, etc.; photo stamps of key figures.

R.K. Laxman 'Left Hook' Cartoon (Page 12) Image Description

V.V. Giri (garlanded boxer) knocks Nijalingappa; Indira watches. Credit: Times of India, 21 Aug 1969.

Vijayan Cartoon on 1969 Rivalry (Page 14) Image Description

Leadership clash in Congress; figures pulling ropes. Credit: Vijayan, Shankar’s Weekly, 20 Jul 1969.

Abolition of Privy Purse

  • Background: Post-1947 princely integration assurance; hereditary grants based on state revenue; criticized as unequal.
  • Indira's Push: Post-1967 support; Desai opposed as 'breach of faith'; 1970 amendment failed Rajya Sabha; ordinance struck by SC.
  • 1971 Resolution: Election issue; post-victory 26th Amendment removed obstacles.
  • Expanded: Evidence: Nehru's dissatisfaction; debates: Equality vs. historical promise; real: Symbolic of socialist shift.

The 1971 Election and Restoration of Congress

  • Context: Split reduced to minority; issue-based support (CPI, DMK); land reforms push; Lok Sabha dissolved Dec 1970 for mandate.
  • Contest: Congress(R) weak organizationally; Grand Alliance (SSP/PSP/BJS/SWA/BKD) vs. Congress(R)-CPI; Indira's 'Garibi Hatao' vs. 'Indira Hatao'; focused poor/Dalits/Adivasis/women/youth.
  • Outcome: Dramatic; Congress(R)-CPI 375 seats (48.4% votes); Congress(R) alone 352 (44%); Congress(O) 16 seats; Grand Alliance <60; restored dominance.
  • Aftermath: 1971 Bangladesh war boosted Indira; 1972 state sweeps; seen as poor's protector, nationalist.
  • Expanded: Evidence: Laxman 'Grand Finish' cartoon; debates: Slogan gimmick vs. real shift; real: Economic policies like ceilings.
R.K. Laxman 'Grand Finish' Cartoon (Page 16) Image Description

Opposition figures as cricket players out; Indira's team wins. Credit: Times of India, post-1971.

Kutty Cartoon on CM Selection (Page 17) Image Description

Indira choosing CMs like tea cups. Credit: Kutty. Shows centralized power.

Restoration?

  • New Congress: Not old revival; leader-centric, weak organization, fewer factions; dependent on poor/women/Dalits/Adivasis/minorities.
  • Changes: Shrunk democratic spaces; unrest grew (development issues); led to crisis (next chapter).
  • Debate: Restored system by transforming it; Kaviraj quote: Populist slogans over ideology, party 'died' organizationally.
  • Expanded: Evidence: Zanjeer film on anger; debates: Personalization vs. institutional; real: 1970s 'angry young man' trend.

Why This Guide Stands Out

Comprehensive: All subtopics point-wise, cartoons described; 2025 with current links (e.g., defection laws, populist slogans), splits analyzed for depth.

Key Themes & Tips

  • Aspects: Succession, challenges, split, restoration.
  • Tip: Memorize dates/seats; analyze cartoons; debate Garibi Hatao impact.

Exam Case Studies

1967 verdict; 1969 split; 1971 Garibi Hatao.

Project & Group Ideas

  • Timeline of successions.
  • Debate: Split beneficial?
  • Map 1967 losses.
Practice Quiz

Test your CBSE Class 12 Board Examination prep

🎁New here? Your first purchase is just ₹1 — 120 coins with code RAMANUJAN_1

Quizzes

10 questions · ~10 minutes · instant rank & AI diagnosis

5 attempts on CBSE Class 12 Board Examination quizzes
How scored 1/10 on Economics (Class 12) Ravi jatav scored 0/10 on Economics (Class 12) Ravi jatav scored 0/10 on Economics (Class 12) Ravi jatav scored 0/10 on Accountancy (Class 12) Dhara scored 3/10 on Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance How scored 1/10 on Economics (Class 12) Ravi jatav scored 0/10 on Economics (Class 12) Ravi jatav scored 0/10 on Economics (Class 12) Ravi jatav scored 0/10 on Accountancy (Class 12) Dhara scored 3/10 on Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
#1

Economics (Class 12) Practice Quiz | CBSE Class 12 Board Examination

10 Qs · ~10 min
#2

Accountancy (Class 12) Practice Quiz | CBSE Class 12 Board Examination

10 Qs · ~10 min
#3

Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance Fundamentals | CBSE Class 12 Board Examination

10 Qs · ~10 min
#4

Class 12 English — Memories of Childhood (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#5

Class 12 English — On the Face of It (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#6

Class 12 English — The Enemy (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#7

Class 12 English — Journey to the End of the Earth (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#8

Class 12 English — The Tiger King (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#9

Class 12 English — The Third Level (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#10

Class 12 English — Aunt Jennifer's Tigers (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#11

Class 12 English — A Roadside Stand (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#12

Class 12 English — A Thing of Beauty (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#13

Class 12 English — Keeping Quiet (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#14

Class 12 English — An Elementary School Classroom in a Slum (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#15

Class 12 English — My Mother at Sixty-six (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#16

Class 12 English — Going Places (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#17

Class 12 English — The Interview (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#18

Class 12 English — Poets and Pancakes (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#19

Class 12 English — Indigo (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#20

Class 12 English — The Rattrap (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#21

Class 12 English — Deep Water (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#22

Class 12 English — Lost Spring (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#23

Class 12 English — The Last Lesson (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#24

Class 12 Psychology — Social Influence and Group Processes (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#25

Class 12 Psychology — Attitude and Social Cognition (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#26

Class 12 Psychology — Therapeutic Approaches (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#27

Class 12 Psychology — Psychological Disorders (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#28

Class 12 Psychology — Meeting Life Challenges (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#29

Class 12 Psychology — Self and Personality (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#30

Class 12 Psychology — Variations in Psychological Attributes (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#31

Class 12 Sociology — Social Movements (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#32

Class 12 Sociology — Mass Media and Communications (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#33

Class 12 Sociology — Globalisation and Social Change (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#34

Class 12 Sociology — Change and Development in Industrial Society (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#35

Class 12 Sociology — Change and Development in Rural Society (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#36

Class 12 Sociology — The Constitution and Social Change (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#37

Class 12 Sociology — Cultural Change (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#38

Class 12 Sociology — Structural Change (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#39

Class 12 Sociology — The Challenges of Cultural Diversity (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#40

Class 12 Sociology — Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#41

Class 12 Sociology — The Market as a Social Institution (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#42

Class 12 Sociology — Social Institutions: Continuity and Change (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#43

Class 12 Sociology — The Demographic Structure of the Indian Society (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#44

Class 12 Sociology — Introducing Indian Society (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#45

Class 12 Political Science — Recent Developments in Indian Politics (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#46

Class 12 Political Science — Regional Aspirations (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#47

Class 12 Political Science — The Crisis of Democratic Order (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#48

Class 12 Political Science — Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#49

Class 12 Political Science — India's External Relations (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#50

Class 12 Political Science — Politics of Planned Development (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#51

Class 12 Political Science — Era of One-party Dominance (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#52

Class 12 Political Science — Challenges of Nation Building (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#53

Class 12 Political Science — Environment and Natural Resources (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#54

Class 12 Political Science — Security in the Contemporary World (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#55

Class 12 Political Science — International Organisations (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#56

Class 12 Political Science — Contemporary South Asia (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#57

Class 12 Political Science — Contemporary Centres of Power (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#58

Class 12 Political Science — The End of Bipolarity (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#59

Class 12 Geography — Geographical Perspective on Selected Issues and Problems (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#60

Class 12 Geography — Planning and Sustainable Development in the Indian Context (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#61

Class 12 Geography — Mineral and Energy Resources (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#62

Class 12 Geography — Water Resources (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#63

Class 12 Geography — Land Resources and Agriculture (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#64

Class 12 Geography — Human Settlements (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#65

Class 12 Geography — Population: Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#66

Class 12 Geography — International Trade (India) (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#67

Class 12 Geography — Transport and Communication (India) (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#68

Class 12 Geography — Tertiary and Quaternary Activities (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#69

Class 12 Geography — Secondary Activities (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#70

Class 12 Geography — Primary Activities (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#71

Class 12 Geography — Human Development (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#72

Class 12 Geography — The World Population: Distribution, Density and Growth (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#73

Class 12 Geography — Human Geography: Nature and Scope (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#74

Class 12 History — Framing the Constitution — The Beginning of a New Era (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#75

Class 12 History — Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement — Civil Disobedience and Beyond (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#76

Class 12 History — Rebels and the Raj — The Revolt of 1857 and its Representations (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#77

Class 12 History — Colonialism and the Countryside — Exploring Official Archives (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#78

Class 12 History — Peasants, Zamindars and the State — Agrarian Society and the Mughal Empire (c. sixteenth-seventeenth centuries) (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#79

Class 12 History — An Imperial Capital: Vijayanagara (c. fourteenth to sixteenth century) (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#80

Class 12 History — Bhakti-Sufi Traditions — Changes in Religious Beliefs and Devotional Texts (c. eighth to eighteenth century) (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#81

Class 12 History — Through the Eyes of Travellers — Perceptions of Society (c. tenth to seventeenth century) (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#82

Class 12 History — Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings — Cultural Developments (c. 600 BCE-600 CE) (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#83

Class 12 History — Kinship, Caste and Class — Early Societies (c. 600 BCE-600 CE) (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#84

Class 12 History — Kings, Farmers and Towns — Early States and Economies (c. 600 BCE-600 CE) (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#85

Class 12 History — Bricks, Beads and Bones — The Harappan Civilisation (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#86

Class 12 Economics — Open Economy Macroeconomics (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#87

Class 12 Economics — Government Budget and the Economy (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#88

Class 12 Economics — Determination of Income and Employment (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#89

Class 12 Economics — Money and Banking (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#90

Class 12 Economics — National Income Accounting (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#91

Class 12 Economics — Market Equilibrium (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#92

Class 12 Economics — The Theory of the Firm under Perfect Competition (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#93

Class 12 Economics — Production and Costs (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#94

Class 12 Economics — Theory of Consumer Behaviour (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#95

Class 12 Economics — Introduction (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#96

Class 12 Business Studies — Consumer Protection (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#97

Class 12 Business Studies — Marketing (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#98

Class 12 Business Studies — Financial Management (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#99

Class 12 Business Studies — Controlling (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#100

Class 12 Business Studies — Directing (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#101

Class 12 Business Studies — Staffing (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#102

Class 12 Business Studies — Organising (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#103

Class 12 Business Studies — Planning (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#104

Class 12 Business Studies — Business Environment (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#105

Class 12 Business Studies — Nature and Significance of Management (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#106

Class 12 Accountancy — Cash Flow Statement (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#107

Class 12 Accountancy — Accounting Ratios (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#108

Class 12 Accountancy — Analysis of Financial Statements (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#109

Class 12 Accountancy — Financial Statements of a Company (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#110

Class 12 Accountancy — Issue and Redemption of Debentures (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#111

Class 12 Accountancy — Accounting for Share Capital (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#112

Class 12 Accountancy — Dissolution of Partnership Firm (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#113

Class 12 Accountancy — Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm – Retirement/Death of a Partner (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#114

Class 12 Accountancy — Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm – Admission of a Partner (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#115

Class 12 Accountancy — Accounting for Partnership: Basic Concepts (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#116

Class 12 Maths — Probability (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#117

Class 12 Maths — Linear Programming (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#118

Class 12 Maths — Three Dimensional Geometry (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#119

Class 12 Maths — Vector Algebra (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#120

Class 12 Maths — Differential Equations (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#121

Class 12 Maths — Application of Integrals (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#122

Class 12 Maths — Integrals (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#123

Class 12 Maths — Application of Derivatives (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#124

Class 12 Maths — Continuity and Differentiability (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#125

Class 12 Maths — Determinants (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#126

Class 12 Maths — Matrices (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#127

Class 12 Maths — Inverse Trigonometric Functions (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#128

Class 12 Maths — Relations and Functions (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#129

Class 12 Biology — Biodiversity and its Conservation (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#130

Class 12 Biology — Ecosystem (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#131

Class 12 Biology — Organisms and Populations (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#132

Class 12 Biology — Biotechnology and its Applications (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#133

Class 12 Biology — Biotechnology: Principles and Processes (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#134

Class 12 Biology — Microbes in Human Welfare (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#135

Class 12 Biology — Human Health and Disease (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#136

Class 12 Biology — Evolution (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#137

Class 12 Biology — Molecular Basis of Inheritance (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#138

Class 12 Biology — Principles of Inheritance and Variation (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#139

Class 12 Biology — Reproductive Health (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#140

Class 12 Biology — Human Reproduction (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#141

Class 12 Biology — Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#142

Class 12 Chemistry — Biomolecules (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#143

Class 12 Chemistry — Amines (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#144

Class 12 Chemistry — Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#145

Class 12 Chemistry — Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#146

Class 12 Chemistry — Haloalkanes and Haloarenes (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#147

Class 12 Chemistry — Coordination Compounds (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#148

Class 12 Chemistry — The d- and f-Block Elements (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#149

Class 12 Chemistry — Chemical Kinetics (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#150

Class 12 Chemistry — Electrochemistry (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#151

Class 12 Chemistry — Solutions (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#152

Class 12 Physics — Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#153

Class 12 Physics — Nuclei (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#154

Class 12 Physics — Atoms (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#155

Class 12 Physics — Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#156

Class 12 Physics — Wave Optics (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#157

Class 12 Physics — Ray Optics and Optical Instruments (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#158

Class 12 Physics — Electromagnetic Waves (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#159

Class 12 Physics — Alternating Current (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#160

Class 12 Physics — Electromagnetic Induction (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#161

Class 12 Physics — Magnetism and Matter (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#162

Class 12 Physics — Moving Charges and Magnetism (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#163

Class 12 Physics — Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#164

Class 12 Physics — Electric Charges and Fields (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#165

Class 12 Business Studies — Principles of Management (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#166

CBSE Class 12 — Genetics and Evolution (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#167

CBSE Class 12 — Matrices and Determinants (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#168

CBSE Class 12 — Solutions and Colligative Properties (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#169

Class 12 Physics — Current Electricity (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#170

CBSE Class 12 — Electrostatics and Electric Field (Practice Quiz)

10 Qs · ~10 min
#171

Humanities Subjects Practice Quiz | CBSE Class 12 Board Examination

10 Qs · ~10 min

Group Discussions

No forum posts available.

Easily Share with Your Tribe