Complete Summary and Solutions for Chandalika – NCERT Class XII KALEIDOSCOPE English Elective, Chapter 1 Drama – Summary, Explanation, Questions, Answers

Detailed summary and explanation of Chapter 1 'Chandalika' by Rabindranath Tagore from the NCERT Class XII KALEIDOSCOPE English Elective drama section, portraying the spiritual and social conflict of an untouchable woman named Prakriti, her encounter with the monk Ananda, and themes of self-realization, caste, and redemption—along with all NCERT questions and answers.

Updated: 3 weeks ago

Categories: NCERT, Class XII, English Elective, KALEIDOSCOPE, Chapter 1, Drama, Summary, Questions, Answers, Literature, Comprehension
Tags: Chandalika, Rabindranath Tagore, KALEIDOSCOPE, NCERT, Class 12, English Elective, Drama, Summary, Explanation, Questions, Answers, Literature, Comprehension, Chapter 1
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Chandalika - Rabindranath Tagore | Kaleidoscope Drama Study Guide 2025

Chandalika

Rabindranath Tagore | Kaleidoscope Drama - Ultimate Study Guide 2025

Introduction to Drama - Kaleidoscope

A drama is a composition in prose or verse presenting in dialogue a story of life or character, especially one intended to be acted on the stage. The essence of drama is the make-believe by which an actor impersonates a character of the play. The element of make-believe in drama is much greater than the average play-goer realises. For instance, we must regard it as entirely natural that rooms and houses have one wall ‘missing’ that enables the audience to witness the action.

Drama is usually divided into tragedy and comedy, but within this general framework a number of types and subtypes have been developed. The tragicomedy, for instance, mixes elements of both tragedy and comedy; the modern ‘problem-play’ deals with neither of these but with middle class life and problems.

Furthermore, drama is the literary form most viable with the modern mass media; and film, radio and television are producing a vast quantity of it, ranging from ‘soap opera’ and farce to serious new works and fine productions of old ones.

Two plays find a place in the section: Chandalika by Tagore which describes the angst of an untouchable woman; and an excerpt from Broken Images by Girish Karnad, which is a monologue by a celebrity writer that plumbs the depths of her psyche and recreates her life for the TV viewer.

Key Elements of Drama

  • Make-Believe: Actor impersonation, invisible walls for audience view.
  • Types: Tragedy, comedy, tragicomedy, problem-play.
  • Media Viability: Film, radio, TV—soap operas to classics.

Expanded Context

Drama in Kaleidoscope explores social issues like caste (Chandalika) and identity (Broken Images). Tagore's play transforms legend into psychological conflict, aligning with CBSE's emphasis on empathy, critique for 2025 exams.

  • Relevance: Mirrors India's social reforms, untouchability debates.

Points to Ponder

  • How does 'missing wall' enhance audience immersion?
  • Why is drama adaptable to mass media?
  • Contrast Tagore's angst with Karnad's monologue.

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