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Chapter 4: Business Services — Class 11 Business Studies

Business Studies · 11 chapters
Summary, key terms, important questions and a practice quiz with AI diagnosis for each.

Chapter 4: Business Services

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Services are best described as activities that are:

Summary

Services are separately identifiable, essentially intangible activities that satisfy wants and are not necessarily linked to the sale of a product, distinguished from goods by their five characteristics — intangibility, inconsistency, inseparability, inventory (perishability) and involvement of the customer. Services are of three types: business services (banking, insurance, transportation, warehousing and communication), social services and personal services. Banking, governed mainly by the Banking Regulation Act 1949, is provided by commercial, cooperative, specialised and central banks; commercial banks accept deposits, lend funds, provide cheque and remittance facilities and offer e-banking services such as ATMs, EFT, NEFT and RTGS. Insurance spreads the loss caused by an uncertain event over many persons exposed to it and rests on principles of utmost good faith, insurable interest, indemnity, proximate cause, subrogation, contribution and mitigation; its main types are life, fire and marine insurance. Communication services link business with the outside world through postal services (financial and mail facilities) and telecom services (cellular, fixed line, cable, VSAT and DTH). Transportation removes the hindrance of place by carrying goods by rail, road, air and sea, while warehousing removes the hindrance of time by storing goods. Warehouses may be private, public, bonded, government or cooperative, and perform functions such as consolidation, breaking bulk, stockpiling, value-added services, price stabilisation and financing.

Nature and characteristics of servicesDifference between services and goodsTypes of servicesBanking — types and functions of commercial bankse-Banking and EFT, NEFT, RTGSInsurance — principles and typesCommunication and transportation servicesWarehousing — types and functions

Key terms

Services
Separately identifiable, essentially intangible activities that provide satisfaction of wants and are not necessarily linked to the sale of a product.
Intangibility
A feature of services meaning they cannot be touched, seen or stored, and are experienced rather than possessed.
e-Banking
Electronic or internet banking that offers services such as ATM, EFT, NEFT, RTGS, credit cards and digital cash at any time and place.
Insurance
A device by which the loss caused by an uncertain event is spread over many persons exposed to it, in return for a premium.
Indemnity
A principle of insurance under which the insured is restored to the position held before the loss, but cannot make a profit (not applicable to life insurance).
Bonded warehouse
A government-licensed warehouse that holds imported goods until customs duty is paid, facilitating entrepot trade.

Important questions

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Separately identifiable, essentially intangible activities that provide satisfaction of wants and are not necessarily linked to the sale of a product.
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Practice quiz · Business Services

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Business Services

Business Studies 10 Qs · ~10 min