Complete Solutions and Summary of Arts of the People, With the People, For the People – NCERT Class 8, Arts, Chapter 18 – Summary, Questions, Answers, Extra Questions
Detailed summary and explanation of Chapter 18 ‘Arts of the People, With the People, For the People’ with all question answers, extra questions, and solutions from NCERT Class VIII, Arts (Kriti).
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Arts of the People, With the People, For the People
Chapter 18: Visual Arts
Complete Study Guide with Interactive Learning
Chapter Overview
Prehistoric
Origin of Art
2025
Current Year
Meghalaya
Living Root Bridges
What You'll Learn
Art in Daily Life
Explore how art is integrated into everyday objects like clothes and plates.
Traditional Techniques
Learn about techniques like twisting, knotting, and weaving used in art.
Living Root Bridges
Discover the unique art of training roots in Meghalaya to form bridges.
Artist Dedication
Appreciate the hard work of artists preserving these traditions.
Historical Context
Art has been a part of human life since prehistoric times, connecting us to our ancestors through artefacts. The chapter highlights how innovations in materials and social changes influence art, with a focus on Meghalaya's living root bridges as a sustainable art practice.
Key Highlights
The chapter introduces everyday materials like thread, paper, and cloth transformed into art through dedication, with the living root bridges showcasing nature's role in artistic expression.
Comprehensive Chapter Summary
1. Introduction to Arts of the People
The chapter begins by tracing art's presence since prehistoric times, emphasizing its role in connecting humans across time through artefacts that reflect emotions and imagination.
2. Art in Everyday Life
Daily Objects
Art is evident in clothes, plates, and other daily items, showcasing creativity in routine life.
Influence of Innovation
Changes in materials and technology shape art processes, enhancing creative expressions.
Social Impact
Social values and behaviors influence artistic thoughts, reflecting cultural evolution.
3. Traditional Art Techniques
Twisting and Knotting
Techniques like twisting and knotting are used to create objects like baskets and bridges in Meghalaya.
Weaving and Knitting
Weaving and knitting produce handloom fabrics and fans, preserving traditional skills.
Crocheting
Crocheting adds to the variety of techniques used for everyday items like charpoys.
4. Living Root Bridges of Meghalaya
Nature's Art
The Indian rubber tree's roots are trained to form bridges, strengthened over time with support.
5. Artist Dedication
Preserving Traditions
Artists' patience and hard work keep art practices alive using everyday materials.
Activity 18.1
Students are encouraged to create artwork with natural fibers, connecting to nature's networks.
6. Sustainable Choices
The chapter stresses the importance of sustainable art practices, highlighting the connection between human societies and nature.
Key Concepts and Definitions
Artefact
An object carrying the voice and touch of its creator, connecting past and present.
Twisting
A technique to intertwine materials for support, used in bridge-making.
Knotting
A method to secure materials, enhancing the strength of art objects.
Weaving
A process to create fabrics and baskets using threads or fibers.
Living Root Bridges
Natural bridges formed by training tree roots in Meghalaya.
Sustainable Art
Art practices that use nature responsibly, promoting ecological balance.
Important Facts and Figures
Prehistoric
Art Origin
Meghalaya
Root Bridge Region
Questions and Answers from Chapter
Short Questions
Q1. What is an artefact?
Answer: An artefact is an object carrying the voice and touch of its creator, connecting past and present.
Q2. Where are living root bridges found?
Answer: Living root bridges are found in Meghalaya.
Q3. What is twisting?
Answer: Twisting is a technique to intertwine materials for support.
Q4. What is knotting?
Answer: Knotting is a method to secure materials, enhancing strength.
Q5. What is weaving?
Answer: Weaving is a process to create fabrics and baskets using threads.
Q6. What is a living root bridge?
Answer: A living root bridge is a natural bridge formed by training tree roots.
Q7. What materials are used in Activity 18.1?
Answer: Natural fibers like cotton or jute are used in Activity 18.1.
Q8. What is crocheting?
Answer: Crocheting is a technique used to create everyday items like charpoys.
Q9. What is knitting?
Answer: Knitting is a technique to produce handloom fabrics and fans.
Q10. Since when has art been part of human life?
Answer: Art has been part of human life since prehistoric times.
Q11. What strengthens living root bridges?
Answer: The roots grow stronger over time with support.
Q12. What is the purpose of Activity 18.1?
Answer: To create artwork with natural fibers and connect with nature.
Q13. What influences art processes?
Answer: Innovations in materials and technology influence art processes.
Q14. What reflects cultural evolution?
Answer: Social values and behaviors reflect cultural evolution.
Q15. What is sustainable art?
Answer: Sustainable art uses nature responsibly, promoting ecological balance.
Medium Questions
Q1. Why is art important in daily life?
Answer: Art is important as it is integrated into clothes, plates, and other items, reflecting creativity and cultural identity. (3 marks)
Q2. How do living root bridges form?
Answer: Living root bridges form by training the Indian rubber tree's roots, twisting and tying them for support, strengthening over time. (3 marks)
Q3. What is the role of artists in preserving traditions?
Answer: Artists preserve traditions through hard work and patience, using techniques like weaving and knotting with everyday materials. (3 marks)
Q4. How do innovations influence art?
Answer: Innovations in materials, tools, and technology enhance art processes, leading to new creative expressions. (3 marks)
Q5. What is the significance of Activity 18.1?
Answer: Activity 18.1 teaches students to create art with natural fibers, highlighting the connection between humans and nature. (3 marks)
Q6. How do social values affect art?
Answer: Social values and behaviors influence artistic thoughts, shaping expressions that reflect cultural changes. (3 marks)
Q7. What materials are used to create baskets?
Answer: Baskets are created using techniques like twisting and knotting with natural fibers. (3 marks)
Q8. Why are living root bridges sustainable?
Answer: They are sustainable as they use natural growth of roots, requiring no artificial materials over time. (3 marks)
Q9. What emotions does art trigger?
Answer: Art triggers emotions that make us reflect on our lives and actions, connecting us to artists' imaginations. (3 marks)
Q10. How do artists use everyday materials?
Answer: Artists use thread, paper, and cloth with specific techniques to create beautiful objects. (3 marks)
Q11. What is the connection between nature and art?
Answer: Nature provides materials and inspiration, as seen in living root bridges and natural fiber art. (3 marks)
Q12. What is the purpose of knotting in art?
Answer: Knotting secures materials, adding strength and stability to art objects like bridges. (3 marks)
Q13. How long do living root bridges take to form?
Answer: Living root bridges take a lot of time to form as roots grow and strengthen. (3 marks)
Q14. What is the role of weaving in daily life?
Answer: Weaving creates handloom fabrics and fans, essential for daily use by people. (3 marks)
Q15. Why is patience important in art?
Answer: Patience is crucial for artists to master techniques and preserve traditions over time. (3 marks)
Long Questions
Q1. Explain how art has been part of human life since prehistoric times.
Answer: Art has been integral to human life since prehistoric times, with artefacts serving as evidence of early creative expressions. These objects carry the voice and touch of their creators, forging a connection across generations. Innovations in materials, tools, and technology have shaped art processes, while social values and behaviors have influenced creative thoughts. This evolution is seen in everyday items like clothes and plates, reflecting a continuous cultural dialogue that makes us reflect on our lives and actions.
Q2. Describe the process of creating living root bridges in Meghalaya.
Answer: In Meghalaya, living root bridges are created using the strong secondary roots of the Indian rubber tree. The process involves gently twisting these roots onto one another and tying them at different places for support across streams and rivers. It takes a lot of time as the roots grow and strengthen naturally, forming durable bridges that showcase a sustainable art practice blending human skill with nature's growth.
Q3. Discuss the importance of traditional techniques in art.
Answer: Traditional techniques like twisting, knotting, crocheting, knitting, and weaving are vital in art as they transform everyday materials like thread, paper, and cloth into functional and beautiful objects. These methods, used to create baskets, handloom fabrics, fans, and charpoys, require patience and dedication. Artists preserve these techniques, ensuring cultural heritage thrives, and their application in sustainable practices like living root bridges highlights their enduring significance.
Q4. How do innovations and social changes influence art processes?
Answer: Innovations in materials, tools, and technology enhance art processes by introducing new methods and materials, such as advanced weaving tools. Social changes, including shifts in values and behaviors, influence creative thoughts, leading to art that reflects contemporary issues or cultural evolution. This dynamic interplay is evident in the adaptation of traditional techniques to modern contexts, enriching artistic expressions.
Q5. What is the significance of Activity 18.1 in understanding art?
Answer: Activity 18.1, involving creating artwork with natural fibers like cotton or jute, helps students understand art by connecting them to nature's networks, similar to the living root bridges. It fosters appreciation for the techniques of twisting and knotting, highlights sustainable choices, and encourages hands-on experience, deepening their insight into artists' dedication and the cultural importance of these practices.
Q6. Explain the connection between human societies and nature in art.
Answer: The connection between human societies and nature in art is profound, as seen in the living root bridges of Meghalaya, where roots are trained to serve human needs. Nature provides materials like fibers for baskets and inspiration for sustainable practices. This relationship, emphasized in Activity 18.1, underscores the importance of ecological balance, with artists using natural resources responsibly to preserve traditions.
Q7. How do artists' lives influence their artwork?
Answer: Artists' lives influence their artwork by infusing it with personal emotions and imaginations, triggered by social values and experiences. Their dedication and patience, as seen in mastering techniques like weaving, allow them to create objects that reflect cultural identity and connect with viewers, encouraging reflection on life and actions.
Q8. Discuss the role of patience and hard work in art.
Answer: Patience and hard work are essential in art, particularly in crafting living root bridges that take years to form or weaving intricate fabrics. These qualities enable artists to perfect techniques, overcome challenges, and preserve traditions, ensuring the creation of durable and beautiful objects that reflect their dedication and cultural heritage.
Q9. How do everyday materials contribute to art practices?
Answer: Everyday materials like thread, paper, and cloth contribute to art practices by serving as accessible resources for creating objects like baskets and fabrics. Through techniques like knotting and weaving, these materials are transformed into art, demonstrating artists' skill and the integration of creativity into daily life, as highlighted in the chapter.
Q10. What makes living root bridges a unique art form?
Answer: Living root bridges are unique due to their use of growing tree roots, twisted and tied for support, forming natural structures over time. This sustainable art form in Meghalaya blends human ingenuity with nature's growth, creating functional bridges that strengthen with age, setting it apart from conventional art.
Q11. Explain the process of weaving in creating daily use items.
Answer: Weaving involves interlacing threads or fibers to create daily use items like handloom fabrics and fans. Artists use specific techniques to align and secure the materials, requiring skill and patience to produce durable, aesthetically pleasing objects that reflect cultural traditions and practical needs.
Q12. Why is sustainable art important for future generations?
Answer: Sustainable art is important as it uses nature responsibly, like in living root bridges, ensuring resources are preserved for future generations. It promotes ecological balance and cultural continuity, teaching the value of sustainable choices in art practices, as emphasized by the chapter's focus on nature's role.
Q13. How does art reflect cultural evolution?
Answer: Art reflects cultural evolution by incorporating social values and behaviors into creative expressions. Changes in these factors, as seen in the adaptation of weaving techniques, show how art evolves with society, connecting historical practices to modern contexts and preserving cultural identity.
Q14. Discuss the challenges faced by artists in preserving traditions.
Answer: Artists face challenges like the time-intensive nature of techniques like knotting for root bridges and the need to source natural materials sustainably. Despite these, their dedication ensures traditions survive, requiring continuous effort to adapt to modern demands while maintaining authenticity.
Q15. How does Activity 18.1 foster an appreciation for art?
Answer: Activity 18.1 fosters appreciation by engaging students in creating art with natural fibers, mirroring artists' techniques. This hands-on experience highlights the patience and skill involved, deepening understanding of art's cultural significance and the sustainable connection with nature.
Interactive Knowledge Quiz
Test your understanding of Arts of the People
Quick Revision Notes
Art Basics
- Since prehistoric times
- Everyday objects
- Emotional connection
Techniques
- Twisting
- Weaving
- Knotting
Root Bridges
- Meghalaya
- Natural growth
- Sustainable
Artist Role
- Patience
- Preservation
- Dedication
Exam Strategy Tips
- Focus on techniques
- Understand root bridges
- Appreciate artist effort
- Study nature's role
- Practice Activity 18.1
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