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CBSE Class 10 — Notes, Chapters & Practice Quizzes

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Chapter 1: A Triumph of SurgeryClass 10 English — summary, notes, extra questions & NCERT solutions

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Who is the over-indulgent owner of the dog Tricki?

The story in short

Written by James Herriot, this humorous story is about a small pet dog named Tricki and his over-indulgent owner, Mrs Pumphrey. Out of excessive love, Mrs Pumphrey feeds Tricki rich food, cream cakes and chocolates, and gives him no exercise, until he becomes hugely fat, listless and ill. Alarmed, she calls the narrator, Dr Herriot, a veterinary surgeon, who realises the dog is simply over-fed and pampered. He takes Tricki to his surgery, where, far from any “surgery,” he simply withholds the rich food, gives the dog only water at first and then a normal diet, and lets him run and play with the other dogs. Within days Tricki recovers completely, becoming healthy, active and happy. Mrs Pumphrey, overjoyed and grateful, calls his recovery “a triumph of surgery,” never realising that proper diet and exercise, not any operation, had cured him. The story gently mocks the harm of over-indulgence and pampering.

The story in 6 beats

  1. 1Mrs Pumphrey pampers Tricki with rich food and no exercise, so he becomes very fat and sick.
  2. 2She calls Dr Herriot, who sees that Tricki suffers from overfeeding, not from a serious disease.
  3. 3Dr Herriot takes Tricki to the surgery and keeps him on water first, then simple food.
  4. 4Away from pampering, Tricki starts moving again and soon runs and plays happily with other dogs.
  5. 5Mrs Pumphrey keeps sending eggs, wine, and brandy, while Tricki becomes fully healthy and energetic.
  6. 6When Tricki returns home fit and cheerful, Mrs Pumphrey calls it a triumph of surgery.
Over-indulgence and its harmThe character of Mrs PumphreyDiet and exercise as cureHumour and ironyCare of pets

Characters & key ideas

TTrickiA pampered, over-fed pet dog who falls ill.
MMrs PumphreyTricki’s wealthy, over-indulgent owner.
DDr HerriotThe vet and narrator who cures Tricki by simple means.
OOver-indulgenceThe excessive pampering that makes Tricki sick.
DDiet and exerciseThe real cure for Tricki’s illness.
IIronyThe cure is no surgery at all, yet is called a triumph of surgery.

Word meanings · शब्दार्थ

listless
without energy or interest
lumbering
moving slowly and heavily
tottering
walking unsteadily
convalescing
getting healthy after illness
regime
planned system of diet
scrimmages
rough playful fights
hysterical
wildly emotional
distraught
very upset and worried
bewildered
confused
triumph
great success

Extra questions & answers (board-style)

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Tricki
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A pampered, over-fed pet dog who falls ill.
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Practice quiz · A Triumph of Surgery

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Your Class 10 board-year rhythm

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  2. 2Students writing an exam in a bright hall

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