Board examination for Class 12 students under CBSE, a crucial exam for higher education and career opportunities, covering stream-specific subjects.

CBSE Class 12 Board Examination

Official 2025-26 syllabus extracted from https://www.cbse.gov.in/cbsenew/curriculum.html

Physics

Electrostatics

Current electricity

Magnetic effects of current and magnetism

Electromagnetic induction and alternating currents

Electromagnetic waves

Optics (ray and wave)

Dual nature of radiation and matter

Atoms and nuclei

Electronic devices

Communication systems

Physics (Class 12)

Chemistry

Solid state

Solutions

Electrochemistry

Chemical kinetics

Surface chemistry

General principles and processes of isolation of elements

p-block elements

d- and f-block elements

Coordination compounds

Haloalkanes and haloarenes

Alcohols, phenols and ethers

Aldehydes, ketones and carboxylic acids

Amines

Biomolecules

Polymers

Chemistry in everyday life

Chemistry (Class 12)

Mathematics

Relations and functions

Inverse trigonometric functions

Matrices

Determinants

Continuity and differentiability

Applications of derivatives

Integrals

Applications of integrals

Differential equations

Vector algebra

Three-dimensional geometry

Linear programming

Probability

Mathematics (Class 12)

Biology

Reproduction

Genetics and evolution

Biology and human welfare

Biotechnology and its applications

Ecology and environment

Biology (Class 12)

English Core

Prose, poetry and supplementary readers

Reading comprehension (literary and discursive)

Grammar: integrated grammar

Writing: notice, advertisement, formal/informal letter, article, report, classified ad

English Core (Flamingo / Vistas)

Accountancy (Commerce)

Accounting for partnership firms (fundamentals, admission, retirement/death, dissolution)

Accounting for companies (share capital, debentures)

Analysis of financial statements

Cash flow statement

Computerised accounting system

Accountancy (Class 12)

Business Studies (Commerce)

Principles and functions of management

Business finance and marketing

Consumer protection

Entrepreneurship development

Business Studies (Class 12)

Economics (Commerce/Humanities)

Introductory microeconomics

Introductory macroeconomics

Economics (Class 12)

Other Streams (Humanities/Arts)

History (Themes in Indian History I, II, III)

Political Science (Contemporary World Politics, Politics in India since Independence)

Geography (Fundamentals of Human Geography, India: People and Economy)

Psychology (Variations in Psychological Attributes, Self and Personality, Meeting Life Challenges)

CBSE Class 12 Board Examination Syllabus 2025, 2026 and more: Subjects, Topics, and What to Study