The Trees — Class 10 English
First Flight – Poems · Chapter 7
Visual story
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Chapter summary
The story in steps
- The poet says trees are moving out into the forest, though no trees should actually be inside a house.
- Roots work all night to leave the veranda floor, leaves press hard against the glass, and twigs strain to break free.
- The poet sits inside writing long letters and hears the whispers and breaking sounds of the trees leaving.
- She smells fresh air and notices the moon is broken like a mirror by the moving branches outside.
- By morning the trees reach the forest, and the empty house feels silent after their departure.
Key ideas & terms
- The trees
- Confined indoors, now moving out to the forest — symbols of freedom.
- Confinement
- The state of being trapped indoors, against nature.
- Liberation/freedom
- The trees’ movement towards their natural place.
- Nature reclaiming its place
- The literal idea of the poem.
- Symbolism
- The trees read as symbols of freedom and women’s emancipation.
- Adrienne Rich
- The poet who wrote “The Trees”.
शब्दार्थ · Word meanings
- veranda
- roofed open space outside a house
- cracks
- narrow broken lines or openings
- disengage
- free themselves from something
- strained
- pulled hard with effort
- boughs
- main branches of a tree
- shuffling
- moving with dragging steps
- liquefaction
- the state of becoming liquid
- whispers
- very soft speaking sounds
- murmur
- low continuous sound
- scarcely
- hardly or almost not
- headed
- moving towards a place
Extra questions & answers
What is happening to the trees in the poem?
The trees, long confined inside a house, are moving out to take their natural place in the forest.
How does the poet describe the trees’ effort to break free?
Their roots work loose from the cracks in the floor, their leaves strain towards the glass, and their twigs stiffen as they struggle all night.
What is the literal meaning of the poem?
That nature, represented by the trees, is reclaiming its rightful place outdoors, away from human confinement.
What deeper meaning is the poem said to carry?
It is read as a symbol of freedom and liberation — of living things, and especially of women, breaking free from confinement.
What is the poet doing while the trees move out?
She sits inside writing long letters and hardly mentions the trees’ departure.
How does the poem present the urge for freedom?
As powerful and irresistible — the trees struggle all night and cannot be held back from reaching the forest.
What role does the moon play in the poem?
The moon shines outside on the freed trees, like a witness to their movement towards freedom.
Why are the trees said to belong in the forest?
Because the forest is their natural home, where they can grow freely, unlike being trapped inside a house.
How is the theme of confinement versus freedom shown?
The cramped indoors stands for confinement, while the open forest stands for the freedom the trees move towards.
What feeling does the poem leave the reader with?
A sense of hope and celebration at the trees’ — and by symbolism, all living beings’ — move towards freedom.

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