Checked 7 October 2026. Pattern and syllabus are those of the ESSE 2025 Information Bulletin and syllabus PDF (19 Sep 2025). The 2023 TGT cycle used a different, single-stage pattern, and the next ESSE notification can change either. The bulletin says question counts and syllabus are as published on the NESTS site; we read the 66-page TGT syllabus file, not each language syllabus in full.
For TGT, ESSE 2025 has two written stages, and only the second counts towards merit. Tier-I is an OMR test in which Parts I to V carry 100 marks (General Awareness 10, Reasoning 15, ICT 15, Teaching Aptitude 30, Domain Knowledge 30) plus a Part VI language-competency test of 30 questions that only qualifies. It took 2 hours 30 minutes on 14 December 2025 for TGT. Tier-II, held on 22 March 2026 for TGT, is a 3-hour paper of 40 objective questions (40 marks) and 15 descriptive questions (60 marks) in the subject. The bulletin says the merit list for a TGT post is built on Tier-II performance alone, with marking of +1 and one-third negative. Everything is from the Information Bulletin and the TGT syllabus file.
All four are printed in the bulletin. The 130-question count for Tier-I is our sum of 100 and 30; the final answer key has 130 numbered questions per language paper, which matches.
ProSyllabus is an independent study site. We are not affiliated with, or endorsed by, the National Education Society for Tribal Students (NESTS), the Central Board of Secondary Education or the Ministry of Tribal Affairs. Every rule below is quoted or summarised from their published documents, and every sum, ratio or date calculation is labelled as our own arithmetic. We print no candidate names or roll numbers.
Check this before you rely on it
Tier-I marks are not added to Tier-II marks
A common assumption is that the two tiers are added. The bulletin says otherwise for TGT: selection for Tier-II rests on Tier-I with the language part excluded, and "Merit list for the post of TGT will be prepared on the basis of the performance in the Tier II examination only." Tier-I is a gate. A candidate who is shortlisted starts Tier-II at zero. Only for Principal does a later stage (interview, 20%) enter the merit calculation.
The stages, in order
| Stage | What happens | Printed in the bulletin |
|---|---|---|
| Application | Online only, one TGT subject per candidate; fee Rs 2,000 (Rs 1,500 application and Rs 500 processing), or Rs 500 for women, SC, ST and PwBD | Cut-off date for age and qualification: 23.10.2025; last date later extended to 28.10.2025 |
| Tier-I | OMR test, 2 hours 30 minutes; Parts I-V score 100 marks, Part VI qualifies | TGT and miscellaneous teachers sat on 14.12.2025, 14:30 to 17:00 |
| Shortlist for Tier-II | Ratio 1:10 against notified vacancies, on Part I-V marks, category-wise cut-offs published | Result and cut-off notices of 31.01.2026 |
| Tier-II | Subject paper, 3 hours, 40 objective and 15 descriptive questions, 100 marks | TGT forenoon of 22.03.2026; run by CBSE |
| Merit and qualifying marks | Tier-II marks only; at least 30% (General, OBC, EWS) or 25% (SC, ST, PwBD) | Item (l) of the instructions |
| Document verification | Ratio 1:3 against vacancies; eligible candidates form the panel | Panel valid 2 years from publication; schedule notified later |
Tier-I for TGT: parts, questions and marks
Parts I to IV are common to every TGT subject. Part V changes with the post: it asks 20 questions on experiential activity-based pedagogy and case studies and 10 on NEP 2020, and for TGT Regional Language the paper for this part is set in the regional language. Part VI is the language-competency test: 10 marks each in General English, General Hindi and one regional language the candidate chooses from the 20 languages the bulletin lists. Bulletin: this part qualifies only, at a minimum of 12 out of 30 in aggregate, and if you fall short the other parts are not even evaluated.
| Part | Questions | Marks | Counts |
|---|---|---|---|
| I. General Awareness | 10 | 10 | Yes, towards the Tier-II shortlist |
| II. Reasoning Ability | 15 | 15 | Yes |
| III. Knowledge of ICT | 15 | 15 | Yes |
| IV. Teaching Aptitude | 30 | 30 | Yes |
| V. Domain Knowledge (20 pedagogy and case study, 10 NEP 2020) | 30 | 30 | Yes |
| Parts I to V together | 100 | 100 | Decides Tier-II shortlisting |
| VI. Language Competency (English, Hindi, regional, 10 each) | 30 | 30 (qualifying; 12 needed) | No: gate only |
Printed question counts, which equal marks. Teaching Aptitude and Domain Knowledge together are 60 of the 100 marks (our arithmetic).
Time is tight by design: 130 questions in 150 minutes is about 69 seconds a question (our arithmetic), and the bulletin says there is no time limit for each part individually, so the split is yours to manage. A wrong answer costs one third of a mark, and so does marking two options for one question, which the bulletin treats as wrong.
Tier-II for TGT: the paper that decides merit
| Component | Number | Marks | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Objective (OMR) questions | 40 | 40 | +1 correct, -1/3 wrong |
| Descriptive questions | 15 | 60 | Our arithmetic: 4 marks each on average; the bulletin prints only the totals |
| Total | 55 | 100 | 3 hours, subject-specific syllabus |
The bulletin describes Tier-II as a combination of descriptive questions and OMR-based multiple choice. The descriptive part is where the paper is won: it is 60 of the 100 marks, and the syllabus below (English with a writing section, Hindi with literature and grammar) suggests answers in prose. We found no official Tier-II question paper to quote; the only paper-level material NESTS published is the OMR image and the provisional answer key for the MCQ part (14 May 2026 notice, challenge window until 17 May 2026 at Rs 1,000 a question). So the split of the 15 descriptive questions across sections is not known to us.
Language competency in detail
Part VI is the part most often misread. It is not scored into the Tier-I result, yet it can end a candidacy: at least 12 marks out of 30 in aggregate is needed, which is 40 per cent, across General English, General Hindi and your regional language together. Because it is an aggregate, a strong language can offset a weak one. The 20 regional-language options are Assamese, Bengali, Bodo, Dogri, English, Garo, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Khasi, Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi, Mizo, Nepali, Odiya, Santhali, Telugu and Urdu, limited, in the bulletin's words, to scheduled languages of the states that have notified vacancies (the 20 listed include English, Garo, Khasi and Mizo, so read that as the bulletin's own list). If you choose English or Hindi as your regional language, the bulletin says its standard will be higher than General English or General Hindi. The 2023 TGT cycle was stricter in form: it asked 40 per cent in each language rather than in aggregate (our reading of that bulletin).
| Question | Answer | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Is Part VI added to my Tier-I score? | No. Selection for Tier-II excludes it. | Bulletin, TGT pattern |
| What if I score under 12 in Part VI? | Parts I to V are not evaluated. | Bulletin, Part VI note |
| Can a strong language offset a weak one? | Yes in 2025: the 12 is in aggregate across the three languages. | Bulletin; 2023 cycle asked 40% in each |
| Can I choose English as my regional language? | Yes, at a higher standard than General English. | Bulletin note under the language list |
| Does the language have to match the state I am posted to? | No. Posting is at NESTS discretion; you must learn the local language and pass a proficiency test during probation. | Bulletin, instruction (p) |
Tier-I syllabus, part by part
| Part | Official syllabus text |
|---|---|
| I. General Awareness | General knowledge and current affairs |
| II. Reasoning Ability | Puzzles and seating arrangement, data sufficiency, statement-based questions (verbal reasoning), inequality, blood relations, sequences and series, direction test, assertion and reason, Venn diagrams |
| III. Knowledge of ICT | Fundamentals of computer systems, basics of operating systems, MS Office, keyboard shortcuts and their uses, important computer terms and abbreviations, computer networks, cyber security and the internet |
| IV. Teaching Aptitude | Teaching: nature, characteristics, objectives and basic requirements; learner characteristics; factors affecting teaching; methods of teaching; teaching aids and evaluation systems |
| V. Domain Knowledge | (a) experiential activity-based pedagogy and case-study-based questions; (b) National Education Policy 2020 |
| VI. Language Competency | General English (verb, tenses, voice, subject-verb agreement, articles, comprehension, fill in the blanks, adverb, error correction, sentence rearrangement, unseen passages, vocabulary, antonyms and synonyms, grammar, idioms and phrases); General Hindi (sandhi, samas, antonyms, synonyms, common errors, passage-based questions); and a regional language of your choice |
Tier-II syllabus by subject
The TGT syllabus file is organised by subject, and for the core subjects the topics read like the secondary-school curriculum (our reading). We summarise the structure below; for topics at the level of individual chapters, read the official PDF.
| Subject | Structure in the official file |
|---|---|
| English | Section A reading comprehension (three or four unseen texts of 150 to 250 words); B writing (notice or message, report, article, debate or speech, letter); C grammar and usage; D literature (Shakespeare, the Romantic period, 19th and 20th century American and English writing, modern Indian writing in English, modern writing from other parts of the world) |
| Hindi | Prose literature (genres and novel, story, play, essay, travelogue, memoir, autobiography, reportage); poetry (Adikal, Bhaktikal, Ritikal, modern period); development of the Hindi language and practical grammar |
| Mathematics | Real numbers, elementary number theory, matrices, polynomials, linear and quadratic equations, arithmetic progressions, inequalities, combinatorics, calculus, Euclidean and coordinate geometry, areas and volumes, trigonometry, statistics |
| Science | Physics (effect of current, light, sources of energy, floatation, sound), chemistry (solutions, atomic structure, periodic classification, reactions, metals and non-metals, carbon compounds, natural resources), biology (control and coordination, reproduction, heredity and evolution, cell and tissues, diversity, health) |
| Social Science | History (contemporary world, French Revolution, socialism, fascism, the world wars), geography (plate tectonics, climate, India, population, resources, agriculture, industries), economics (production, human resources, poverty, food security, money and credit), civics (power sharing, federalism, parties, elections) |
| Computer Science | Computer systems and organisation, application software, computational thinking and programming (Python), society, law and ethics, computer networks, database management, artificial intelligence |
| Librarian | Six parts: foundations of library and information science; knowledge organisation, processing and retrieval; basic information technology; management of libraries; information sources and services; library users |
| Art | Drawing and painting, and the history of Indian art by unit starting with the art of the Indus Valley |
| Music | Science of music and shruti, study of ragas and talas, instrumental music, with comparative study of melas and thats |
| PET | Part A physical education theory (concepts, physiology, psychology, fitness, training methods, sociology), Part B a game or sport of the candidate’s choice, Part C health education and communicable diseases |
| Regional language | A separate syllabus per language; the file contains, for example, Assamese, Garo, Khasi and Bodo sections |
Marking, answer keys and rechecks
Marking is one mark for a correct answer, one-third of a mark deducted for a wrong one, nothing for a blank. After each tier NESTS opened a window to see your scanned OMR sheet and the provisional answer key. Challenges cost Rs 1,000 per question and are refunded if accepted; only paid challenges made on time count, and no grievance about answer keys is entertained after the result. For Tier-I, a separate route existed after the result: a calculation sheet on payment of Rs 500 per post, with a bank draft to the CBSE CTET unit, last date 7 March 2026. NESTS wrote that many recheck requests came from candidates miscounting or using the wrong answer key.
| Item | Rule | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Correct answer | +1 | Bulletin 3.4 |
| Wrong answer or more than one option marked | -1/3 | Bulletin 3.4 |
| Blank | 0 | Bulletin 3.4 |
| Answer-key challenge | Rs 1,000 per question, refunded if accepted; Tier-II window 14 to 17 May 2026 | Bulletin 3.4; notice of 14.05.2026 |
| Tier-I calculation sheet | Rs 500 per post, bank draft to CBSE, by 07.03.2026 | Notice of 19.02.2026 |
| OMR and response record | Kept for two months from publication of the result | Bulletin instruction (o) |
One detail from the final Tier-I answer key for TGT, which we counted and did not copy: it has 60 sets of 120 questions (Parts I to V plus the General English and General Hindi questions) plus a regional-language sheet of questions 121 to 130, which completes the 30-question Part VI, in each of 20 languages, in four versions each. The legend at the foot of each page maps the letters A to F to pairs of accepted options and Z to all options. Z appears for one question in one group of four sets and for one question in the Gujarati sheets (our count), so very few questions were neutralised in the sets we counted.
How to use this to plan
Three consequences follow from the structure rather than from opinion. First, Tier-I is a screen for a cut-off that varied from 63 (Hindi, unreserved) to 76 (Mathematics, unreserved) out of the 100 marks in 2025 (the NESTS cut-off notice of 31 January 2026, read by eye from a scan), and the cut-off guide has every figure. Second, Teaching Aptitude and Domain Knowledge are 60 of the 100 Tier-I marks, so the pedagogy and NEP 2020 material is not a side topic. Third, Tier-II is where merit is made, with 60 of 100 marks descriptive: practise writing, not only marking options. Before the paper, check the eligibility rules for your subject, because a candidate whose degree combination does not match the printed conditions can be rejected at document verification regardless of score.
What is the EMRS TGT exam pattern?
Tier-I: OMR test, 2 hours 30 minutes, Parts I to V carry 100 marks (General Awareness 10, Reasoning 15, ICT 15, Teaching Aptitude 30, Domain Knowledge 30) and Part VI is a 30-question qualifying language test. Tier-II: 3 hours, 40 objective (40 marks) and 15 descriptive (60 marks) questions in the subject.
Is there negative marking in EMRS TGT?
Yes. One mark for a correct answer and one-third of a mark deducted for each wrong one; marking more than one option also counts as wrong. Blanks score zero.
Do Tier-I marks count in the final merit of EMRS TGT?
No. Tier-I shortlists candidates for Tier-II (1:10 against vacancies, Part VI excluded). The merit list for a TGT post is prepared on Tier-II performance only.
What is the qualifying mark in the EMRS TGT language test?
At least 12 out of 30 in aggregate across General English, General Hindi and your chosen regional language (40 per cent). If you fall short, Parts I to V are not evaluated.
What are the qualifying marks in Tier-II?
At least 30% for General, OBC and EWS and 25% for SC, ST and PwBD. These are floors; the actual cut-off is set from the result.
Is the EMRS TGT exam in Hindi and English?
Bilingual in Hindi and English. The language part uses the regional language you pick, and for TGT Regional Language posts the Domain Knowledge part of Tier-I is in that language.
Where is the official EMRS TGT syllabus?
On the ESSE-2025 Syllabus page of the NESTS site: a 66-page TGT file with the Tier-I parts and a Tier-II syllabus for every TGT subject, Librarian, Art, Music, PET and the regional languages.
Sources
- official — NESTS: Information Bulletin and Guidelines for Filling of Online Application Form, EMRS Staff Selection Exam (ESSE) 2025 (50 pages, listing item of 19-09-2025)
- official — NESTS: ESSE-2025 Syllabus for the posts of TGT (66 pages, listing item of 19-09-2025)
- official — NESTS: ESSE-2025 Syllabus page (Principal, PGT, TGT, Non-Teaching Staff)
- official — NESTS: Notice dated 25.11.2025, Schedule of Tier-I examination (date, post, timing, duration)
- official — NESTS: Notice dated 25.02.2026, Schedule of Tier-II examination of ESSE 2025
- official — NESTS: Notice dated 14.05.2026, Tier-II OMR image and provisional answer key; Tier-II held 22 to 25 March 2026
- official — NESTS: Notice dated 19.02.2026, calculation sheet of Tier-I marks, Rs 500 per post, last date 07.03.2026
- official — NESTS: ESSE-2025 Final Answer Keys, TGT (140 pages, listing item of 04-02-2026; we counted sets and questions only)
- official — NESTS: Notification and Information Bulletin for TGT and Hostel Warden, ESSE-2023 (34 pages, listing item of 18 Jul 2023)
official = a document published by the conducting body. reported = a news or coaching site we could not check against an original. Where sources disagree this page says so rather than picking one.
